请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Ngaju people
释义

  1. Sub-ethnic groups

  2. Culture

     Traditional folk songs  Food 

  3. Notable Dayak Ngaju people

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Expand Indonesian|date=November 2014|Suku Dayak Ngaju}}{{Infobox ethnic group
|group = Ngaju people
Dayak Ngaju / Dayak Baiju
|image =
|caption = An illustration of a Dayak Ngaju warrior.
|population = 400,000
|popplace = {{flag|Indonesia}}:
|region1 = Central Kalimantan
|pop1 = 324,504 (2000)
|ref1 = [1]
|langs = Ngaju language, Bakumpai language, Indonesian language
|rels = Christianity (Protestant Christian & Catholicism), Islam, Kaharingan
|related = Dayak people (Bakumpai people, Meratus Dayak)
}}

The Ngaju people (also Ngaju Dayak or Dayak Ngaju) are an indigenous ethnic group of Borneo from the Dayak group.[2] In a census from 2000, when they were first listed as a separate ethnic group, they made up 18.02% of the population of Central Kalimantan province. In an earlier census from 1930, the Ngaju people were included in the Dayak people count.[3] They speak the Ngaju language.

Sub-ethnic groups

Based on river stream regions, the Ngaju people are divided into:-

  • Greater Batang Baiju - Greater Baiju River
  • Lesser Batang Baiju - Lesser Baiju River

Based on language, the Ngaju people are divided into:-

  • Dayak Ngaju (Ngaju Kapuas) people
  • Dayak Kahayan (Ngaju Kahayan) people
  • Dayak Katingan (Ngaju Katingan) people
  • Dayak Mendawai people (Central Kalimantan)
  • Dayak Bakumpai people (South Kalimantan)
  • Dayak Meratus people (South Kalimantan)
  • Dayak Mengkatip people (Central Kalimantan)
  • Dayak Berangas people (South Kalimantan, which is said to be no longer identifiable and their language is no longer in existence as of 2010 due to assimilation into the mainstream Kuala Banjar people)
  • Dayak Beraki (Bara-ki) people (no longer in existence)[4]

Culture

Traditional folk songs

  • Sinta Takalupe Lunuk[5]
  • Karungut, Kal-Teng Membangun[6]
  • Yang Mahakasih (religious song)[7]

Food

  • Bangamat, a giant bat meat gravy cooked with garlic and various vegetables.[8][9]
  • Karuang or Kalumpe by the Ma'anyan people, a pounded Cassava leaf salad mixed with eggplant, lemongrass, onion and garlic.[9]
  • Juhu Umbut Batang Undus, coconut sprout salad eaten with sambal and often served during thanksgiving or wedding ceremonies.[9]

Notable Dayak Ngaju people

  • King Maruhum, the fourth Muslim Banjar king.
  • Nyai Undang, Kutah Baguh queen of Tanjung Pematang Sawang kingdom.
  • Raden Labih, head of the Dayak Ngaju Sei Apui people.
  • Nicodemus Djaija Negara, a Dayak Ngaju head district of Pulau Petak.
  • Damang Batu, a Dayak Ngaju Tumbang Anoi Kahayan leader and chairman of Dayak Tumbang Anoi.
  • Damang Anggen, a Dayak Ngaju leader and head district of Mendawai Katingan.
  • Soera Djaja, a Dayak Ngaju head district from Kampung Rawi and a Central Kalimantan freedom fighter.
  • Damang Pijar, head of the Dayak people
  • Batur, a Dayak Bakumpai commander, Barito War veteran.
  • Wangkang, a Dayak Bakumpai commander, Barito War veteran.
  • Hausman Baboe, founder of Central Kalimantan, a prominent figure in the Central Kalimantan press and founder of the first daily Suara Dayak Indonesian newspaper.
  • Tjilik Riwut, a National Hero of Indonesia, founder of Central Kalimantan, a writer, a Central Kalimantan freedom fighter and former governor of Central Kalimantan.
  • Mahir Mahar, founder and business leader of Central Kalimantan.
  • Agustin Teras Narang, a Central Kalimantan governor and president of the National Dayak Customary Council.

References

1. ^Badan Pusat Statistik - Sensus Penduduk Tahun 2000
2. ^{{cite book|author=Leo Suryadinata, Evi Nurvidya Arifin & Aris Ananta|title=Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape|year=2003|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=981-230-212-3}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Riwanto Tirtosudarmo|title=Mencari Indonesia: Demografi-Politik Pasca-Soeharto|year=2007|publisher=Yayasan Obor Indonesia|isbn=979-799-083-4}}
4. ^{{cite book|author=M. J. Melalatoa|title=Ensiklopedi Suku Bangsa Di Indonesia, Volume 1|year=1995|publisher=Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI|oclc=37396203}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ICCEzsqvnrI |title=lagu dayak Erika sinta takalupe lunuk |publisher=Rocky wans |accessdate=2015-08-05}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_uL2fZSdNw |title=Karungut Kal-Teng Membangun (karungut modern) |publisher=tingang |accessdate=2015-08-05}}
7. ^{{cite book|author=|title=Pak Siswa 2 Ktsp-revisi (tuhan Mengasihi Semua Orang)|year=2007|publisher=BPK Gunung Mulia|isbn=979-687-591-8}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://citizen6.liputan6.com/read/619694/nikmatnya-daging-paing-kelelawar-raksasa-khas-kalteng |title=Nikmatnya Daging Paing, Kelelawar Raksasa Khas Kalteng |author=Iwan Prasetya |publisher=Liputan6 |date=22 June 2013 |accessdate=2016-11-05}}
9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://beritagar.id/artikel/piknik/sederet-kuliner-khas-kalimantan-tengah |title=Sederet kuliner khas Kalimantan Tengah |author=Febria Silaen |publisher=Beritagar |date=20 May 2016 |accessdate=2016-11-05}}

External links

  • Ngaju people
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20130927132638/http://www.gendercentre.org.au/resources/polare-archive/archived-articles/soft-minded-men.htm Soft Minded Men]
{{Commons category|Ngaju people}}{{Ethnic groups in Indonesia}}{{Portal|Indonesia}}{{Indonesia-stub}}{{Asia-ethno-group-stub}}

3 : Ngaju people|Ethnic groups in Indonesia|Dayak people
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/10 12:47:27