释义 |
- Overview History
- Current parks
- Other names of current parks
- Former parks
- Other names of former parks
- See also
- Notes
- References
- External links
{{State parks of Pennsylvania map}} | Map of state parks of Pennsylvania (Each dot is linked to the corresponding park article) |
There are 121 state parks in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, as of 2016.[1] The Pennsylvania Bureau of State Parks, a division of the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR), is the governing body for all these parks, and directly operates 113 of them. The remaining eight are operated in cooperation with other public and private organizations.{{Ref_label|A|a|none}} The first Pennsylvania state park, at Valley Forge, opened in 1893 and was given to the National Park Service (NPS) for America's bicentennial in 1976. There are a total of seventeen former Pennsylvania state parks: four former parks have been transferred to the NPS, four to the Pennsylvania Historical Museum Commission, two to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, one to both the Corps and the Pennsylvania Game Commission, five to the Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry, and one has ceased to exist. Nine current and two former state parks have had major name changes or have been known under alternate names. The list gives an overview of Pennsylvania state parks and a brief history of their development since the first park opened in 1893. State parks range in size from {{convert|3|acre|ha}} to {{convert|21,122|acre|ha}}, with nearly one percent (0.96%) of Pennsylvania's land as state park land. According to Dan Cupper (1993), "Pennsylvania is the thirty-third largest state, but only Alaska and California have more park land".[2][3] OverviewThere are state parks in 61 of Pennsylvania's 67 counties,{{Ref_label|B|b|none}} which nearly reaches Pennsylvania's goal of having a state park within 25 miles (40 km) of every resident in the Commonwealth.[4]{{Ref_label|C|c|none}} Eleven of the 121 parks do not have "State Park" in their name. Three are "Conservation Areas": Boyd Big Tree Preserve, Joseph E. Ibberson, and Varden; four are "Environmental Education Centers": Jacobsburg, Jennings, Kings Gap (also a "Training Center") and Nolde Forest; White Clay Creek is a "Preserve"; Norristown is a "Farm Park"; and Big Spring is a "State Forest Picnic Area".[1] Seven parks are undeveloped with no facilities: Allegheny Islands, Benjamin Rush, Bucktail, Erie Bluffs, Prompton, Swatara, and Varden; the last four of these are in the process of being developed. Five state parks are small picnic areas: Laurel Summit, Patterson, Prouty Place, Sand Bridge, and Upper Pine Bottom. Five state parks have major U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dams and/or lakes: Bald Eagle, Beltzville, Elk, Kettle Creek, and Sinnemahoning. Three former parks now belong, at least partly, to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Seven parks preserve the industrial past: Canoe Creek is the site of a former lime kiln, and Caledonia, French Creek, Greenwood Furnace, Kings Gap, Mont Alto, and Pine Grove Furnace (plus one former park) are all former iron furnace sites.[1][3] Eight current parks and one former park contain at least part of eight different National Natural Landmarks.[5]{{Ref_label|D|d|none}} According to the DCNR, the 121 state parks in Pennsylvania are on more than {{convert|283,000|acre|ha}} with some 606 full-time and more than 1,600 part-time employees serving approximately 36 million visitors each year. Admission to all Pennsylvania state parks is free, although there are fees charged for use of cabins, marinas, etc. Pennsylvania's 121 state parks offer "over 7,000 family campsites, 286 cabins, nearly 30,000 picnic tables, 56 major recreational lakes, 10 marinas, 61 beaches for swimming, 17 swimming pools" and over 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of trails.[6] HistoryPennsylvania's first state park was Valley Forge State Park, purchased by the Commonwealth on May 30, 1893 to preserve Valley Forge. It was transferred to the National Park Service (NPS) on the Bicentennial of the United States, July 4, 1976.[7] Many state parks still preserve history: as of 2012, forty-two Pennsylvania state park sites are on the National Register of Historic Places, including two National Historic Landmarks (Delaware Canal and Point), twenty-eight Civilian Conservation Corps sites in nineteen parks, and twelve other parks' historic sites and districts.[8] Eight of the former state parks were also chiefly historic.[3] In addition to preserving historic sites, Pennsylvania also sought to preserve natural beauty and offer opportunities for recreation in its state parks. In 1902 Mont Alto State Forest Park was the second park established, a year after the state "Bureau of Forestry" was set up to purchase, preserve, and restore Pennsylvania's forests, which had been ravaged by lumbering, charcoal production, and wild fires. Parks were added sporadically until the 1930s, some mere camping and picnic areas in state forests, while others preserved unique sites.[9] The 1930s saw a great expansion of parks and their facilities under Governor Gifford Pinchot, who cooperated with President Franklin Roosevelt, despite their being of different political parties. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) established 113 CCC camps in Pennsylvania (second only to California). Using CCC and Works Progress Administration (WPA) labor, the NPS built five Recreation Demonstration Areas, which became Pennsylvania state parks in 1945 and 1946: Blue Knob, French Creek, Hickory Run, Laurel Hill, and Raccoon Creek. The CCC also "fought forest fires, planted trees, built roads, buildings, picnic areas, swimming areas, campgrounds and created many state parks".{{Ref_label|E|e|none}}[10] In 1955, there were forty-four state parks in Pennsylvania, mostly in rural areas. Forty-five parks had been added by 1979, mostly near urban areas, and the system had increased by {{convert|130,000|acre|ha}}. This was thanks largely to the efforts of Maurice K. Goddard, who served as director of the precursors to the DCNR for twenty-four years under six administrations. The number of visitors to parks more than tripled in this time and two voter approved bond issues (Projects 70 and 500) raised millions of dollars for park expansions and improvements.[4] All this expansion was not without costs and by 1988 there was an estimated $90 million in deferred maintenance. In 1993, as the park system celebrated its one-hundredth anniversary, new tax and bond revenues were earmarked for the parks.[2] Since 2000, parks are being improved through the state's Growing Greener and Growing Greener II and bond programs.[11] Current parks Current Pennsylvania state parksPark name | County or counties | Area in acres (ha) | Date founded | Stream(s) and / or lake(s) | Remarks | Image | Allegheny Islands State Park | Allegheny County | 43}} acres (17 ha) | 1980 | Allegheny River | Three alluvial islands near Pittsburgh with no facilities, and accessible only by boat | Allegheny Islands State Park}} |
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Archbald Pothole State Park | Lackawanna County | 150}} acres (61 ha) | 1964 | None | One of world's largest potholes, 38 ft (12 m) deep, largest diameter 42 feet (13 m) by 24 feet (7 m) | Archbald Pothole State Park}} |
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Bald Eagle State Park | Centre County | 5900}} acres (2,388 ha) | 1971 | Bald Eagle Creek, Foster Joseph Sayers Reservoir | 1,730 acre (700 ha) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers reservoir named for Medal of Honor recipient | Bald Eagle State Park}} |
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Beltzville State Park | Carbon County | 2973}} acres (1,203 ha) | 1972 | Pohopoco Creek, Beltzville Lake | 949|acre|ha}} with 19.8 miles (31.9 km) of shoreline. | Beltzville State Park}} |
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Bendigo State Park | Elk County | 100}} acres (40 ha) | 1959 | East Branch Clarion River | 20|acre|ha}} developed, name a corruption of Abednego | Bendigo State Park}} |
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Benjamin Rush State Park | Philadelphia County | 275}} acres (111 ha) | 1975 | None | Site of one of the world's largest community gardens, otherwise undeveloped | Benjamin Rush State Park}} |
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Big Pocono State Park | Monroe County | 1306}} acres (529 ha) | 1954 | None | On Camelback Mountain, site of Camelback Ski Area and Waterpark | Big Pocono State Park}} |
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Big Spring State Forest Picnic Area | Perry County | 45}} acres (18 ha) | 1936 | Big Spring Run | Park has trail to partially completed railroad tunnel in Conococheague Mountain. | Big Spring State Park}} |
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Black Moshannon State Park | Centre County | 3394}} acres (1,374 ha) | 1937 | Black Moshannon Creek, Black Moshannon Lake | F|f|none}}{{Ref_label|G|g|none}} | Black Moshannon State Park}} |
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Blue Knob State Park | Bedford County | 5874}} acres (2,377 ha) | 1945 | None | This former Recreation Demonstration Area on the state's second highest mountain has Blue Knob All Seasons Resort (skiing). | Blue Knob State Park}} |
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Boyd Big Tree Preserve Conservation Area | Dauphin County | 914}} acres (370 ha) | 1999 | Unnamed tributary of Fishing Creek | On Blue Mountain, one of three Conservation Areas, named for donor Alex Boyd | Boyd Big Tree Preserve Conservation Area}} |
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Buchanan's Birthplace State Park | Franklin County | 18.5}} acres (7 ha) | 1911 | Buck Run | Stone pyramid marks the birthplace of James Buchanan, 15th President of the United States. | Buchanan's Birthplace State Park}} |
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Bucktail State Park Natural Area | Cameron and Clinton Counties | 21039}} acres (8,514 ha) | 1933 | Sinnemahoning Creek, West Branch Susquehanna River | Park, named for the Bucktail Regiment, is a 75-mile (121 km) undeveloped scenic drive on PA 120. | Bucktail State Park}} |
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Caledonia State Park | Adams and Franklin Counties | 1125}} acres (455 ha) | 1903 | Rocky Mountain Creek, Carbaugh Run, East Branch Conococheague Creek | Park, named for Thaddeus Stevens' iron furnace, is home to summer stock Totem Pole Playhouse. | Caledonia State Park}} |
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Canoe Creek State Park | Blair County | 658}} acres (266 ha) | 1979 | Canoe Creek (tributary of Raystown Branch Juniata River), Canoe Creek Lake | Home of largest nursery colony of little brown bats in the state. | Canoe Creek State Park}} |
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Chapman State Park | Warren County | 805}} acres (326 ha) | 1951 | Farnsworth Run, West Branch Tionesta Creek, Chapman Lake | Trailhead for trail system in surrounding Allegheny National Forest | Chapman State Park}} |
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Cherry Springs State Park | Potter County | 48}} acres (19 ha) | 1922 | None | F|f|none}}{{Ref_label|G|g|none}} | Cherry Springs State Park}} |
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Clear Creek State Park | Jefferson County | 1676}} acres (678 ha) | 1922 | Clear Creek, Clarion River | G|g|none}} | Clear Creek State Park}} |
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Codorus State Park | York County | 3329}} acres (1,347 ha) | 1966 | Codorus Creek, Lake Marburg | 1,275|acre|ha}}, named for former village of Marburg now flooded by it. | Codorus State Park}} |
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Colonel Denning State Park | Cumberland County | 273}} acres (110 ha) | 1936 | Doubling Gap Creek, Doubling Gap Lake | Park named for William Denning, an American Revolutionary War veteran who was never a colonel. | Colonel Denning State Park}} |
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Colton Point State Park | Tioga County | 368}} acres (149 ha) | 1936 | Pine Creek | D|d|none}}{{Ref_label|F|f|none}}{{Ref_label|G|g|none}} | Colton Point State Park}} |
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Cook Forest State Park | Clarion, Forest, and Jefferson Counties | 8500}} acres (3,440 ha) | 1927 | Toms Run, Clarion River | National Geographic Traveler){{Ref_label>D|d|none}}{{Ref_label|F|f|none}}{{Ref_label|G|g|none}} | Cook Forest State Park}} |
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Cowans Gap State Park | Franklin and Fulton Counties | 1085}} acres (439 ha) | 1937 | Little Aughwick Creek, Cowans Gap Lake | G|g|none}} | Cowans Gap State Park}} |
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Delaware Canal State Park | Bucks and Northampton Counties | 830}} acres (336 ha) | 1931 | Delaware River | F|f|none}}{{Ref_label|G|g|none}} |
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Denton Hill State Park | Potter County | 700}} acres (283 ha) | 1951 | None | Site of Ski Denton resort, also open for summer mountain biking |
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Elk State Park | Elk and McKean Counties | 3192}} acres (1,292 ha) | 1963 | East Branch Clarion River, East Branch Lake | 1,160|acre|ha}}. |
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Erie Bluffs State Park | Erie County | 540}} acres (219 ha) | 2004 | Lake Erie | Park has 1.0 mile (0.6 km) of lake coastline and bluffs 90 feet (27 m) tall, and is being developed. |
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Evansburg State Park | Montgomery County | 3349}} acres (1,355 ha) | 1979 | Skippack Creek | G|g|none}} |
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Fort Washington State Park | Montgomery County | 493}} acres (200 ha) | 1953 | Wissahickon Creek | George Washington camped here in the American Revolutionary War's Philadelphia campaign. |
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Fowlers Hollow State Park | Perry County | 104}} acres (42 ha) | 1936 | Fowlers Hollow Run | Trailhead for the trail system of the surrounding Tuscarora State Forest |
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Frances Slocum State Park | Luzerne County | 1035}} acres (419 ha) | 1968 | Abrahams Creek, Frances Slocum Lake | Park named for a girl kidnapped by the Lenape who lived the rest of her life with the Miami in Indiana. |
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French Creek State Park | Berks and Chester Counties | 7339}} acres (2,970 ha) | 1946 | French Creek | F|f|none}}{{Ref_label|G|g|none}} |
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Gifford Pinchot State Park | York County | 2338}} acres (946 ha) | 1961 | Beaver Creek (tributary of Conewago Creek), Pinchot Lake | Gifford Pinchot was a Pennsylvania governor, conservationist, and first US Forest Service Chief. |
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Gouldsboro State Park | Monroe and Wayne Counties | 2880}} acres (1,165 ha) | 1958 | Gouldsboro Lake | Park named for village named for Jay Gould, next to Tobyhanna Army Depot. |
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Greenwood Furnace State Park | Huntingdon County | 423}} acres (171 ha) | 1924 | Standing Stone Creek, Greenwood Lake | F|f|none}}{{Ref_label|G|g|none}} |
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Hickory Run State Park | Carbon County | 15550}} acres (6,293 ha) | 1945 | Hickory Run, Lehigh River, Sand Spring Lake | D|d|none}}{{Ref_label|F|f|none}} |
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Hillman State Park | Washington County | 3600}} acres (1,456 ha) | 1960s | Raccoon Creek | Managed for hunting by the Pennsylvania Game Commission and largely undeveloped |
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Hills Creek State Park | Tioga County | 407}} acres (165 ha) | 1953 | Hills Creek, Hills Creek Lake | Land previously used as a pigment mine for the paint industry |
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Hyner Run State Park | Clinton County | 180}} acres (73 ha) | 1958 | Hyner Run | On the site of Civilian Conservation Corps Camp S-75-PA |
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Hyner View State Park | Clinton County | 6}} acres (2 ha) | 1965 | None | F|f|none}} |
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Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center | Northampton County | 1168}} acres (473 ha) | 1959 | Bushkill Creek | G|g|none}} |
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Jennings Environmental Education Center | Butler County | 300}} acres (121 ha) | 1979 | Big Run | 20|acre|ha}}.{{Ref_label|F|f|none}} |
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Joseph E. Ibberson Conservation Area | Dauphin County | 350}} acres (142 ha) | 2000 | None | On Peters Mountain, one of three Conservation Areas, named for donor Joseph E. Ibberson |
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Kettle Creek State Park | Clinton County | 1793}} acres (726 ha) | 1954 | Kettle Creek, Kettle Creek Reservoir | 160|acre|ha}}, park has many recreational facilities built by CCC. |
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Keystone State Park | Westmoreland County | 1200}} acres (486 ha) | 1945 | Keystone Run, Keystone Lake | Park is named for the Keystone Coal and Coke Company that once owned the land and created the lake. |
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Kings Gap Environmental Education and Training Center | Cumberland County | 1454}} acres (588 ha) | 1973 | some vernal pools, Kings Gap Hollow Run, Irish Gap Run | Training center for park rangers of the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources |
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Kinzua Bridge State Park | McKean County | 329}} acres (133 ha) | 1970 | Kinzua Creek | F|f|none}}{{Ref_label|G|g|none}} |
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Kooser State Park | Somerset County | 250}} acres (101 ha) | 1922 | Kooser Run, Kooser Lake | G|g|none}} |
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Lackawanna State Park | Lackawanna County | 1411}} acres (571 ha) | 1972 | South Branch Tunkhannock Creek, Lake Lackawanna | On site of a Turn of the Century era community fair |
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Laurel Hill State Park | Somerset County | 3935}} acres (1,592 ha) | 1945 | Laurel Hill Creek, Laurel Hill Lake | G|g|none}} |
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Laurel Mountain State Park | Somerset and Westmoreland Counties | 493}} acres (200 ha) | 1964 | None | Opened in 1939 by Richard K. Mellon and Rolling Rock brewery as one of the state's first ski areas, donated to the state in 1964 |
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Laurel Ridge State Park | Cambria, Fayette, Somerset and Westmoreland Counties | 13625}} acres (5,514 ha) | 1967 | Conemaugh River, Youghiogheny River and tributaries | The park surrounds the 70 mile (113 km) long Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail. |
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Laurel Summit State Park | Westmoreland County | 6}} acres (2 ha) | 1964 | None | Day use picnic area and trailhead, 2,739 feet (835 m) above sea level |
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Lehigh Gorge State Park | Carbon and Luzerne Counties | 4548}} acres (1,841 ha) | 1980 | Lehigh River | The Lehigh Gorge Trail follows the river through the park for 26 miles (42 km). |
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Leonard Harrison State Park | Tioga County | 585}} acres (237 ha) | 1922 | Pine Creek | D|d|none}}{{Ref_label|F|f|none}} |
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Linn Run State Park | Westmoreland County | 612}} acres (248 ha) | 1924 | Grove, Rock and Linn Runs and Adams Falls | G|g|none}} |
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Little Buffalo State Park | Perry County | 923}} acres (374 ha) | 1972 | Little Buffalo Creek, Holman Lake | G|g|none}} |
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Little Pine State Park | Lycoming County | 2158}} acres (873 ha) | 1937 | Little Pine Creek | Historians believe a Shawnee village and burial ground were just north of the park. |
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Locust Lake State Park | Schuylkill County | 1089}} acres (441 ha) | 1966 | Locust Creek, Locust Lake | In a thriving second growth forest on the side of Locust Mountain |
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Lyman Run State Park | Potter County | 595}} acres (241 ha) | 1951 | Lyman Run, Lyman Run Lake | Site of a Prisoner of War Camp during World War II |
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Marsh Creek State Park | Chester County | 1705}} acres (690 ha) | 1974 | Marsh Creek, Marsh Creek Lake | G|g|none}} |
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Maurice K. Goddard State Park | Mercer County | 2856}} acres (1,156 ha) | 1972 | Sandy Creek, Lake Wilhelm | Park named for Maurice K. Goddard, who led the creation of 45 state parks in 24 years of service. |
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McCalls Dam State Park | Centre County | 8}} acres (3 ha) | 1933 | White Deer Creek | In a remote location on a dirt road between R. B. Winter State Park and Eastville. |
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McConnells Mill State Park | Lawrence County | 2546}} acres (1,030 ha) | 1957 | Slippery Rock Creek | D|d|none}}{{Ref_label|F|f|none}}{{Ref_label|G|g|none}} |
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Memorial Lake State Park | Lebanon County | 230}} acres (93 ha) | 1945 | Indiantown Run, Memorial Lake | Surrounded by Fort Indiantown Gap, headquarters of the Pennsylvania National Guard |
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Milton State Park | Northumberland County | 82}} acres (33 ha) | 1966 | West Branch Susquehanna River | On an island in the river, destroyed by Hurricane Agnes in 1972 and rebuilt |
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Mont Alto State Park | Franklin County | 24}} acres (10 ha) | 1902 | West Branch Antietam Creek | Pennsylvania's current oldest state park and first State Forest Park, former iron works |
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Moraine State Park | Butler County | 16725}} acres (6,768 ha) | 1970 | Muddy Creek, Lake Arthur | F|f|none}} |
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Mt. Pisgah State Park | Bradford County | 1302}} acres (527 ha) | 1979 | Pisgah Creek, Mill Creek, Stephen Foster Lake | Lake named for renowned American composer Stephen Foster. |
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Nescopeck State Park | Luzerne County | 3550}} acres (1,437 ha) | 2005 | Nescopeck Creek | One of the newest state parks in Pennsylvania |
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Neshaminy State Park | Bucks County | 330}} acres (134 ha) | 1956 | Delaware River | Park, on an estuary, donated by descendant of James Logan, colonial secretary to William Penn |
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Nockamixon State Park | Bucks County | 5283}} acres (2,138 ha) | 1973 | Tohickon Creek, Lake Nockamixon | Nockamixon means "place of soft soil" in the Lenape language. |
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Nolde Forest Environmental Education Center | Berks County | 665}} acres (269 ha) | 1970 | Wyomissing Creek | Once a forest privately owned by Jacob Nolde |
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Norristown Farm Park | Montgomery County | 690}} acres (279 ha) | 1995 | Stony Creek | Managed by the Montgomery County Department of Parks |
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Ohiopyle State Park | Fayette County | 19052}} acres (7,710 ha) | 1965 | Youghiogheny River and tributaries | D|d|none}}{{Ref_label|F|f|none}} |
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Oil Creek State Park | Venango County | 6250}} acres (2,529 ha) | 1931 | Oil Creek | F|f|none}} |
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Ole Bull State Park | Potter County | 132}} acres (53 ha) | 1925 | Ole Bull Run, Kettle Creek | Location of a Norwegian colony established by renowned violinist Ole Bull |
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Parker Dam State Park | Clearfield County | 968}} acres (392 ha) | 1936 | Laurel Run, Parker Lake | G|g|none}} |
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Patterson State Park | Potter County | 10}} acres (4 ha) | 1925 | None | Day use picnic area on PA 44, surrounded by Susquehannock State Forest |
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Penn-Roosevelt State Park | Centre County | 41}} acres (17 ha) | 1983 | Sassafras Run, Standing Stone Creek | Once a segregated black Civilian Conservation Corps camp during the Great Depression |
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Pine Grove Furnace State Park | Cumberland County | 696}} acres (282 ha) | 1913 | Mountain Creek, Fuller Lake, Laurel Lake | F|f|none}}{{Ref_label|G|g|none}} |
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Poe Paddy State Park | Centre County | 23}} acres (9 ha) | 1938 | Big Poe Creek, Penns Creek | Noted by anglers for the shadfly hatch that occurs in late spring |
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Poe Valley State Park | Centre County | 620}} acres (251 ha) | 1938 | Big Poe Creek, Poe Lake | Built during the Great Depression by the CCC |
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Point State Park | Allegheny County | 36}} acres (15 ha) | 1974 | Allegheny, Monongahela, Ohio rivers | G|g|none}} |
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Presque Isle State Park | Erie County | 3200}} acres (1,295 ha) | 1921 | Lake Erie | D|d|none}}{{Ref_label|F|f|none}}{{Ref_label|G|g|none}} |
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Prince Gallitzin State Park | Cambria County | 6249}} acres (2,529 ha) | 1965 | Beaverdam Run, Glendale Lake | Park named for Demetrius Gallitzin, Russian nobleman turned Roman Catholic priest. |
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Promised Land State Park | Pike County | 3000}} acres (1,214 ha) | 1905 | Wallenpaupack Creek, Promised Land Lake, Lower Lake | F|f|none}}{{Ref_label|G|g|none}} |
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Prompton State Park | Wayne County | 2000}} acres (809 ha) | 1962 | Lackawaxen River, Prompton Lake | Being developed with the help of Friends of Prompton |
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Prouty Place State Park | Potter County | 5}} acres (2 ha) | 1925 | Prouty Run | Day use picnic area on Long Toe Road |
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Pymatuning State Park | Crawford County | 21122}} acres (8,548 ha) | 1934 | Shenango River, Pymatuning Lake | F|f|none}} |
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R. B. Winter State Park | Union County | 695}} acres (281 ha) | 1933 | Halfway Creek, Halfway Lake | G|g|none}} |
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Raccoon Creek State Park | Beaver County | 7572}} acres (3,064 ha) | 1945 | Little Traverse Creek, Raccoon Lake | F|f|none}}{{Ref_label|G|g|none}} |
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Ralph Stover State Park | Bucks County | 45}} acres (18 ha) | 1931 | Tohickon Creek | High Rocks portion of the park was donated to Pennsylvania by James Michener in 1956. |
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Ravensburg State Park | Clinton County | 78}} acres (32 ha) | 1933 | Rauchtown Run | G|g|none}} |
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Reeds Gap State Park | Mifflin County | 220}} acres (89 ha) | 1938 | Honey Creek | Once a gathering place for the locals to hold picnics and listen to travelling evangelists |
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Ricketts Glen State Park | Columbia, Luzerne, and Sullivan Counties | 13050}} acres (5,281 ha) | 1942 | Kitchen Creek | D|d|none}}{{Ref_label|F|f|none}} |
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Ridley Creek State Park | Delaware County | 2606}} acres (1,055 ha) | 1972 | Ridley Creek | G|g|none}} |
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Ryerson Station State Park | Greene County | 1164}} acres (471 ha) | 1967 | North Fork of the Dunkard Fork of Wheeling Creek, Ronald J. Duke Lake | 52 acre (21 ha) man-made lake, 38 miles (61 km) from next nearest Pennsylvania state park (Hillman) |
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S. B. Elliott State Park | Clearfield County | 318}} acres (129 ha) | 1933 | Stony Run | G|g|none}} |
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Salt Springs State Park | Susquehanna County | 405}} acres (164 ha) | 1973 | Fall Brook | Park has three waterfalls and its hemlocks are over 500 years old and some of the largest trees in the state. |
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Samuel S. Lewis State Park | York County | 85}} acres (34 ha) | 1954 | None | Park named for its donor, a Secretary of the Department of Forests and Waters; now popular for star gazing. |
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Sand Bridge State Park | Union County | 3}} acres (1 ha) | 1978 | Rapid Run | This is the smallest state park in Pennsylvania, a day use picnic area on PA 192. |
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Shawnee State Park | Bedford County | 3983}} acres (1,612 ha) | 1951 | Lake Shawnee | Rental lodge on an island in the lake |
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Shikellamy State Park | Northumberland and Union Counties | 132}} acres (53 ha) | 1960 | West Branch and North Branch Susquehanna River | Park overlook is at confluence of West Branch and North Branch Susquehanna River, marina added in 1972. |
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Sinnemahoning State Park | Cameron and Potter Counties | 1910}} acres (773 ha) | 1962 | Sinnemahoning Creek, George B. Stevenson Reservoir | 142|acre|ha}}, park home to rare elk and bald eagle. |
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Sizerville State Park | Cameron and Potter Counties | 386}} acres (156 ha) | 1924 | Cowley Run | Park named for the nearby ghost town of Sizerville. |
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Susquehanna State Park | Lycoming County | 20}} acres (8 ha) | 1961 | West Branch Susquehanna River | Park operated by the Williamsport/Lycoming Chamber of Commerce, home to paddlewheeler Hiawatha. |
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Susquehannock State Park | Lancaster County | 224}} acres (91 ha) | 1965 | Susquehanna River | Park named for the Susquehannock, whose chief village was nearby. |
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Swatara State Park | Lebanon and Schuylkill Counties | 3515}} acres (1,422 ha) | 1987 | Swatara Creek | G|g|none}} |
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Tobyhanna State Park | Monroe and Wayne Counties | 5440}} acres (2,201 ha) | 1949 | Tobyhanna Creek, Tobyhanna Lake | Once part of an artillery range for Tobyhanna Army Depot |
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Trough Creek State Park | Huntingdon County | 554}} acres (224 ha) | 1936 | Great Trough Creek, Raystown Lake | F|f|none}}{{Ref_label|G|g|none}} |
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Tuscarora State Park | Schuylkill County | 1618}} acres (655 ha) | 1971 | Locust Creek, Tuscarora Lake | The Tuscarora moved to the area after the Tuscarora War in North Carolina, were later forced out by colonial settlement. |
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Tyler State Park | Bucks County | 1711}} acres (692 ha) | 1974 | Neshaminy Creek | Old original stone dwellings in park are fine examples of early farm dwellings of rural Pennsylvania. |
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Upper Pine Bottom State Park | Lycoming County | 5}} acres (2 ha) | 1924 | Upper Pine Bottom Run | A roadside park and picnic area for day use only, on PA 44 |
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Varden Conservation Area | Wayne County | 343}} acres (139 ha) | 2001 | Middle Creek | One of three Conservation Areas, donated by Dr. Mead Shaffer, being developed |
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Warriors Path State Park | Bedford County | 349}} acres (141 ha) | 1965 | Raystown Branch Juniata River | Park named for the Great Indian Warpath used by the Iroquois in war raids on the Cherokee and other tribes. |
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Washington Crossing Historic Park | Bucks County | 500}} acres (202 ha) | 2016 | Delaware River | Site of George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River. Transferred from the Historical and Museum Commission in 2016.[12] |
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Whipple Dam State Park | Huntingdon County | 256}} acres (104 ha) | 1928 | Whipple Lake | G|g|none}} |
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White Clay Creek Preserve | Chester County | 1255}} acres (508 ha) | 1984 | White Clay Creek | Park was donated by DuPont to preserve "diverse and unique plant and animal species, and the rich cultural heritage of the area". |
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Worlds End State Park | Sullivan County | 780}} acres (316 ha) | 1932 | Loyalsock Creek | F|f|none}}{{Ref_label|G|g|none}} |
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Yellow Creek State Park | Indiana County | 3140}} acres (1,271 ha) | 1963 | Yellow Creek, Yellow Creek Lake | Crossed by the Kittanning Path, a major east-west Native American trail during the 18th century |
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Other names of current parksThe following are significantly different former or alternate names for nine current Pennsylvania state parks. Note that many parks were originally "State Forest Parks" or were state public camping or picnic areas in Pennsylvania state forests. In modern times, some "State Parks" have become "Environmental Education Centers", while other parks have dropped one word from their name ("Cherry Springs Drive" is now Cherry Springs, "Codorus Creek" is now Codorus, "Kooser Lake" is now Kooser, "Laurel Hill Summit" is now Laurel Summit, and "Promised Land Lake" is now Promised Land). Such minor name changes are not included in this table. Former or alternate names of current Pennsylvania state parksFormer or alternate Name | County or counties | Date name changed | Current park name | Remarks | Adams Falls Class A Campground[3] | Westmoreland County | unknown | Linn Run State Park | Adams Falls is a waterfall on Linn Run within Linn Run State Park (which has both an "Adams Falls Picnic Area" and "Adams Falls Trail"). |
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Halfway State Park[13] | Union County | 1955 | R. B. Winter State Park | Park was renamed for Raymond B. Winter, a Forest Ranger who established it and worked there 45 years; also known as "Halfway Dam State Park". |
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High Rocks State Park[14] | Bucks County | unknown | Ralph Stover State Park | "High Rocks" refers to part of park added in 1956; this name is listed in the USGS GNIS, but was never an official DCNR name or separate park. |
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Pennsylvania State Park at Erie[2] | Erie County | unknown | Presque Isle State Park | This was only the second "State Park" by name in the state when established in 1921; also known unofficially as "Peninsula State Park". |
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Sandy Creek State Park[3] | Mercer County | 1969 | Maurice K. Goddard State Park | Proposed as "Sandy Creek" (on Sandy Creek), but the name was changed (despite the objections of Dr. Goddard) before park officially opened in 1972. |
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Theodore Roosevelt State Park[15] | Bucks and Northampton Counties | 1989 | Delaware Canal State Park | Park was originally named for Theodore Roosevelt, who had no connection to it; renamed for its focus, the Delaware Canal. |
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Tohickon State Park[16] | Bucks County | 1965 | Nockamixon State Park | Park was proposed in 1958 as "Tohickon" (on Tohickon Creek), but the name was changed before the park officially opened in 1973. |
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Whirl's End State Park[17] | Sullivan County | 1936 and 1943 | Worlds End State Park | "Whirl's End" 1936–1943 (for whirlpool in Loyalsock Creek); "Worlds End" 1932–1936 and 1943 to present (for remote location); also known as "Whirl's Glen" |
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Valhalla State Forest Park[3] | Potter County | 1920s | Ole Bull State Park | "Valhalla" was a settlement in Ole Bull's failed Norwegian colony, now within the boundaries of Ole Bull State Park. |
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Former parksThe following eighteen were once Pennsylvania state parks, but have been transferred to federal (National Park Service, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers) or state (Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Pennsylvania Game Commission, Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry) agencies, or ceased to exist.{{Ref_label|H|h|none}} Former Pennsylvania state parksFormer state park | County or counties | Date jurisdiction changed | Current name | Remarks | Allegheny River State Park[3] | Venango County | 1980[18] | Kennerdell (or Allegheny River) tract[19] | Now part of Clear Creek State Forest (Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry) |
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Blue Marsh State Park[2][3] | Berks County | 1978 | Blue Marsh Lake and Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 280[20][21] | Park was completed, but without funds to operate it, so was given to the Pennsylvania Game Commission, now also partly a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers site. |
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Brandywine Battlefield State Park[3][22] | Delaware County | unknown | Brandywine Battlefield[23] | Now a Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission site |
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Bushy Run Battlefield State Park[3][24] | Westmoreland County | unknown | Bushy Run Battlefield[23] | Now a Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission site |
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Colerain State Park[3] | Huntingdon County | unknown | Colerain Picnic Area[25] | Now part of Rothrock State Forest (Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry) although as of 2012 it is not shown on the official state forest web site or map;[26][27] also known historically as "Colerain Forge". |
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Conrad Weiser Memorial Park[3] | Berks County | 1953 | Conrad Weiser Homestead[23] | Now a Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission site |
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Crooked Creek State Park[2][3][28] | Armstrong County | unknown | Crooked Creek Lake Recreation Area[29] | Now a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers site |
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Curwensville State Park[2][3][30] | Clearfield County | unknown | Curwensville Lake on the West Branch Susquehanna River[31] | Now a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers site, recreation area operated by Clearfield County |
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Drake Well State Park[3][32] | Venango County | 1943 | Drake Well Museum[23] | Now a Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission site |
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Fort Necessity State Park[3][33] | Fayette County | 1961 | Fort Necessity National Battlefield[34] | Now part of a National Park Service site |
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George W. Childs State Park[3][9][35][36] | Pike County | 1983 | George W. Childs Recreation Site[37] | Now part of Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, a National Park Service site; it was donated to the state for a park in 1912 by the widow of Dr. Childs. |
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Hemlock State Forest Park[66] | Perry County | unknown | Hemlocks Natural Area[38] | Now part of Tuscarora State Forest (Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry) |
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Independence Mall State Park[3][4][39] | Philadelphia County | 1975 | Independence National Historical Park[40] | Now a National Park Service site |
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Moosic Lake State Park[3] | Lackawanna County | 1930s | No longer in existence | The Pennsylvania state legislature created park in early 1930s, but did not fund it, so it never came into existence. |
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Snyder-Middleswarth State Park[3][41]{{Ref_label|D|d|none | Snyder County | 1980s | Snyder Middleswarth Natural Area and Picnic Area[42][43] | Now part of Bald Eagle State Forest (Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry), established 1921 |
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Valley Forge State Park[3][7] | Montgomery County | 1976 | Valley Forge National Historical Park[44] | Now a National Park Service site, it was established in 1893 as the first state park in Pennsylvania. |
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Voneida State Forest Park[3][45] | Centre County | unknown | Hairy Johns State Forest Picnic Area[43] | Now part of Bald Eagle State Forest (Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry), it was established 1922 and named for "Hairy John" Voneida[3][46] |
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Other names of former parksThe following are significantly different former or alternate names for two former Pennsylvania state parks. One former park dropped one word from its name ("Colerain Forge" became "Colerain" sometime between 1924 and 1937). Such minor name changes are not included in this table. Former or alternate names of former Pennsylvania state parksFormer or alternate name | County or counties | Date name changed | Former park name | Remarks | Braddock Grave State Park[47] | Fayette County | 1961 | Part of Fort Necessity State Park | Now part of Fort Necessity National Battlefield (National Park Service)[34] |
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Hairy John's State Forest Park[3] | Centre County | unknown | Voneida State Forest Park | Now a State Forest Picnic Area in Bald Eagle State Forest (Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry),[43] it was originally named for "Hairy John" Voneida, a 19th-century hermit who lived nearby. |
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{{Panorama |image = Image:Leonard Harrison State Park Panorama.jpg |caption = Panoramic view of the Pine Creek Gorge from the main vista terrace in Leonard Harrison State Park |height = 300 |alt = A panoramic view of a wooded gorge, on the left and right is a wooden fence with several visitors standing at an overlook, also on the left is a paved platform, the gorge is covered with green trees }}See also{{Portal|Pennsylvania}}- List of Pennsylvania state forests
- Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission
- Pennsylvania Game Commission
- Pennsylvania Scenic Rivers
Notes{{refbegin}}a. {{Note_label|A|a|none}}As of 2012, three Pennsylvania state parks are also the site of ski areas run by private contractors: Big Pocono (Ski Camelback), Blue Knob (Ski Blue Knob), and Denton Hill (Ski Denton).[1] (Two other state parks had commercial ski operations in the past Laurel Mountain (from 1939 to 2005)[48] and Black Moshannon (from 1965 to 1982).[3][49]) Two parks are operated by other governmental bodies: Hillman (managed for hunting by the Pennsylvania Game Commission) and Norristown Farm (operated by the Montgomery County Department of Parks). Three parks are operated by other organizations: Susquehanna (operated by the Williamsport/Lycoming Chamber of Commerce), Prompton (operated by non-profit "Friends of Prompton"), and Salt Springs (operated by non-profit "Friends of Salt Springs").[1] b. {{Note_label|B|b|none}} The Pennsylvania counties without state parks as of 2012 are: Armstrong, Juniata, Lehigh, Montour, Snyder, and Wyoming counties. Two of these counties are sites of former state parks: Crooked Creek in Armstrong County, and Snyder-Middleswarth in Snyder County.[1][3] c. {{Note_label|C|c|none}} The goal of having a state park within 25 miles (40 km) of every resident was set by Maurice K. Goddard (Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters, and then of the Department of Environmental Resources from 1955 to 1979).[4] d. {{Note_label|D|d|none}} The seven National Natural Landmarks at least partly within current state parks (with the park name in parentheses, if different) are: Cook Forest, Ferncliff Peninsula (Ohiopyle), the Glens Natural Area (Ricketts Glen), Hickory Run Boulder Field (Hickory Run), McConnells Mill, the Pine Creek Gorge (includes Colton Point and Leonard Harrison), and Presque Isle. One National Natural Landmark, Snyder Middleswarth Natural Area, is a former state park.[5] e. {{Note_label|E|e|none}} The date of establishment for many Pennsylvania state parks is not always clear, especially for parks developed from state forest property. As an example, consider Upper Pine Bottom, which, as of 2012, is a picnic area surrounded by Tiadaghton State Forest. These state forest lands were acquired by the state by the early 1900s, the site was "Upper Pine Bottom Class B Public Campground" by 1924, the CCC built a pavilion there in 1936 (which is no longer extant), but it was not officially transferred from the Bureau of Forests to State Parks until 1962.[3] f. {{Note_label|F|f|none}} This park was one of twenty-five chosen by the Pennsylvania Bureau of Parks for its "25 Must-See Pennsylvania State Parks" list.[50] g. {{Note_label|G|g|none}} This park has one or more historic sites or districts on the National Register of Historic Places.[8] h. {{Note_label|H|h|none}} There have been a considerable number of changes in Pennsylvania's categorization of its state parks and other protected areas over the years, so that what can be called a former state park is not always clear. This can be seen by comparing the following three lists from 1923, 1924, and 1937. In 1923, the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters listed seven "State Forest Parks": Caledonia, Childs (now part of Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area), Hairy John's (now a picnic area in Bald Eagle State Forest), James Buchanan, Leonard Harrison, Mont Alto, and Valhalla (now Ole Bull). Note this does not include Snyder-Middleswarth State Forest Park, established in 1921.[3] One year later the state listed twenty-six public campgrounds in state forests, which included three of the previous year's state forest parks, plus twelve sites that later became state parks. The ten Class A Public Campgrounds (with space for cars and tents, on main highways) were: Adams Falls (now Linn Run), Big Spring, Caledonia, Childs, Colerain Forge, Darling Run, Laurel Run Park, Ole Bull, Promised Land, and Tea Springs. The sixteen Class B Public Campgrounds (lean-to shelter, on secondary roads) were: Baldwin, Bear Valley, Cherry Springs Drive, Clear Creek, Donnelly, Joyce Kilmer, Kansas, Kooser, Laurel Hill Summit (now Laurel Summit), Laurel Lake Park, Locusts, McCall's Dam, Ravensburg, Sizerville, Sulphur Springs, and Upper Pine Bottom.[3] In 1937, the state published a brochure listing the following forty-nine protected areas: six State Parks (Caledonia, Childs, Cook Forest, Presque Isle, Pymatuning, and Ralph Stover); eight State Monuments (Bushy Run, Conrad Weiser, Drake Well, Fort Necessity, Fort Washington, James Buchanan, Valley Forge, and Washington Crossing); ten Forest Recreational Reserves (Clear Creek, Colton Point, Cowans Gap, Kooser Lake, Parker Dam, Pecks Pond, Promised Land Lake, Snow Hill, Whipple Dam, Whirl's End); sixteen Wayside Areas (Big Spring, Black Moshannon, Cherry Spring, Colerain, Greenwood Furnace, Halfway (now R.B. Winter), Joyce Kilmer, Kettle Creek, Mont Alto, Pine Grove Furnace, Reeds Gap, S.B. Elliott, Sideling Hill, Sizerville, and Tea Spring); seven Forest Monuments (Alan Seeger, Bear Meadows, Ole Bull, Detweiler Run, McConnell Narrows, Mount Logan, and Snyder-Middleswarth); and three State Forest Lookouts (Leonard Harrison, Martins Hill, and Mount Riansares).[51] Only twelve of the twenty-six public campgrounds from 1924 are on the 1937 list. Of the forty-nine areas on the 1937 list, twenty-eight are state parks as of 2012, while nine are former state parks, and twelve are in state forests (eight of these still retain their names as state forest picnic, natural or wild areas). {{refend}}References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/findapark/index.htm | title = Find a Park: Alphabetical Listing of All 121 Pennsylvania State Parks | accessdate = 2016-02-18| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }} Note: this list of all 121 parks is the default reference for current individual Pennsylvania state parks. 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url= http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/history_of_environmental_programs/13897/a_century_of_conservation/588471 |title= A Century of Conservation: The Story of Pennsylvania’s State Parks |accessdate=2012-05-10 |author=Dan Cupper |date= Winter 1994 |work= Pennsylvania Heritage Magazine |publisher= Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission }} Note: URL is to Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection reprint of article 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 {{cite book |last= Cupper |first= Dan |title= Our Priceless Heritage: Pennsylvania’s State Parks 1893-1993 |year= 1993 |publisher= Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission for Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of State Parks |location= Harrisburg, Pennsylvania |isbn= 0-89271-056-X}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/thingstoknow/history/goddardera/index.htm | title = The Goddard Era | accessdate = 2012-05-19| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources}} 5. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.nature.nps.gov/nnl/state.cfm?State=PA | title = National Natural Landmarks: Pennsylvania | publisher= National Park Service | accessdate=2012-05-19}} 6. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/thingstoknow/history/shortversionofhistory/index.htm | title = Short Version of the History of Pennsylvania State Parks | accessdate = 2012-05-19| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }} 7. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/thingstoknow/history/thefirstpark/index.htm | title = The First Park | accessdate = 2012-05-19| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }} 8. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/thingstoknow/history/national-register/index.htm | title = National Register of Historic Places | accessdate = 2012-05-19| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }} 9. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/thingstoknow/history/earlyyears/index.htm | title = The Early Years of Pennsylvania State Parks | accessdate = 2012-05-19 | publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }} 10. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/thingstoknow/history/cccyears/index.htm | title = The CCC Years | accessdate = 2012-05-19 | publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }} 11. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.depweb.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/growing_greener/13958/what_is_growing_greener_/588899 | title = Growing Greener: What is Growing Greener? | accessdate = 2012-05-19| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection }} 12. ^{{cite web|last1=Novak|first1=Christina|title=Washington Crossing in Bucks County Added to Pennsylvania State Park System|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/washington-crossing-in-bucks-county-added-to-pennsylvania-state-park-system-300213776.html|accessdate=18 February 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/findapark/raymondbwinter/index.htm | title = Raymond B. Winter State Park: History: Halfway to Winter| accessdate = 2012-05-19| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }} 14. ^{{cite web |url= {{GNIS 3|1207751}} |title= High Rocks State Park |work= Geographic Names Information System | publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate= 2012-05-19 }} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.canals.org/researchers/Canal_Profiles/United_States/Mid-Atlantic/Delaware_Canal |title=Delaware Canal |accessdate=2012-05-22 |publisher=National Canal Museum |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205070937/http://www.canals.org/researchers/Canal_Profiles/United_States/Mid-Atlantic/Delaware_Canal |archivedate=2012-02-05 |df= }} 16. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/findapark/nockamixon/ | title = Nockamixon State Park: History| accessdate = 2012-05-22| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }} 17. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/findapark/worldsend/index.htm | title = Worlds End State Park: History| accessdate = 2012-05-22| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }} 18. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/clearcreek/index.htm | title = Clear Creek State Forest: History | accessdate = 2012-05-19 | publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }} 19. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/ucmprd2/groups/public/documents/document/D_000873.pdf | title = Kennerdell Tract, Venango County, Clear Creek State Forest (inset map title) | accessdate = 2012-05-19 |format = PDF | work = map | publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nap.usace.army.mil/sb/bm_guide.htm |title=Welcome to Blue Marsh Lake |accessdate=2012-05-22 |publisher=U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Philadelphia District |deadurl=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090716025134/http://www.nap.usace.army.mil/sb/bm_guide.htm |archivedate=2009-07-16 |df= }} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nap.usace.army.mil/sb/docs/trail%20map.pdf |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67rz8u8Gs?url=http://www.nap.usace.army.mil/sb/docs/trail%20map.pdf |archivedate=2012-05-23 |title=Blue Marsh Lake Trail System |accessdate=2012-05-22 |publisher=U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Philadelphia District |work=map |deadurl=yes |df= }} 22. ^{{cite web |url= {{GNIS 3|1170167}} |title= Brandywine Battlefield State Park |work= Geographic Names Information System | publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate= 2012-05-19 }} 23. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/trails_of_history_sites/1800 | title = Pennsylvania Trails of History| accessdate = 2012-05-22 | publisher = Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission }} 24. ^{{cite web |url= {{GNIS 3|1170178}} |title= Bushy Run Battlefield State Park |work= Geographic Names Information System | publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate= 2012-05-19 }} 25. ^{{cite web |url= {{GNIS 3|1206547}} |title= Colerain Picnic Area |work= Geographic Names Information System | publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate= 2012-05-27 }} 26. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/rothrock/index.htm | title= Rothrock State Forest: Recreation | accessdate = 2012-05-22 | publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }} 27. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/ucmprd1/groups/public/documents/document/D_000870.pdf | title = Rothrock State Forest Map | accessdate = 2012-05-22 | publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }} 28. ^{{cite web |url= {{GNIS 3|1172721}} |title= Crooked Creek State Park |work= Geographic Names Information System | publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate= 2012-05-19 }} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lrp.usace.army.mil/rec/lakes/crookedc.htm |title=Crooked Creek Lake |accessdate=2012-05-27 |publisher=U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Pittsburgh District |deadurl=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327031155/http://www.lrp.usace.army.mil/rec/lakes/crookedc.htm |archivedate=2012-03-27 |df= }} 30. ^{{cite web |url= {{GNIS 3|1209244}} |title= Curwensville State Park |work= Geographic Names Information System | publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate= 2012-05-19 }} 31. ^{{cite web | url = http://corpslakes.usace.army.mil/visitors/projects.cfm?Id=E104370 | title = Corps Lakes Gateway: Curwensville Lake | accessdate = 2012-05-27 | publisher = U.S. Army Corps of Engineers | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130217205838/http://corpslakes.usace.army.mil/visitors/projects.cfm?Id=E104370 | archivedate = 2013-02-17 | df = }} 32. ^{{cite web |url= {{GNIS 3|1173451}} |title= Drake Well State Park |work= Geographic Names Information System | publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate= 2012-05-19 }} 33. ^{{cite web |url= {{GNIS 3|1175016}} |title= Fort Necessity State Park |work= Geographic Names Information System | publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate= 2012-05-19 }} 34. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.nps.gov/fone/index.htm| title = Fort Necessity National Battlefield| accessdate = 2012-05-19 | publisher = U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service }} 35. ^{{cite web |url= {{GNIS 3|1206773}} |title= George W. Childs State Park |work= Geographic Names Information System | publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate= 2012-05-19 }} 36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nps.gov/dewa/parknews/upload/GUIDETOTHEGAP4.pdf |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67wg0whrg?url=http://www.nps.gov/dewa/parknews/upload/GUIDETOTHEGAP4.pdf |archivedate=2012-05-26 |title=Guide to the Gap: Childs Park – Renewing A Woodland Paradise |accessdate=2012-02-28 |publisher=National Park Service |volume=1 |issue=1 |date=Summer 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 37. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.nps.gov/dewa/index.htm | title = Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area| accessdate = 2012-05-27 | publisher = U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}} 38. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/tuscarora/index.htm| title = Tuscarora State Forest: Natural & Wild Areas of the Tuscarora State Forest | accessdate = 2012-05-27 | publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }} 39. ^{{cite web |url= {{GNIS 3|1177724}} |title= Independence Mall State Park |work= Geographic Names Information System | publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate= 2012-05-19 }} 40. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.nps.gov/inde/index.htm | title = Independence National Historical Park| accessdate = 2012-05-27 | publisher = U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}} 41. ^{{cite web |url= {{GNIS 3|1187962}} |title= Snyder-Middleswarth State Park |work= Geographic Names Information System | publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate= 2012-05-19 }} 42. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/oldgrowth/snydermiddleswarth.aspx | title = Snyder-Middleswarth Natural Area, Tall Timbers Natural Area | accessdate = 2012-05-27 | publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }} 43. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/ucmprd2/groups/public/documents/document/D_000872.pdf | title = Bald Eagle State Forest (map) | accessdate = 2012-05-27 | format= PDF | publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }} Note: shows Snyder Middleswarth Natural Area, Hairy Johns Picnic Area 44. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.nps.gov/vafo/index.htm | title = Valley Forge National Historical Park| accessdate = 2012-05-27 | publisher = U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service}} 45. ^{{cite web |url= {{GNIS 3|1197675}} |title= Voneida State Forest Park |work= Geographic Names Information System | publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate= 2012-05-19 }} 46. ^1 {{cite book |last= Godcharles |first= Frederic A. |authorlink = Frederic A. Godcharles |title= Chronicles of Central Pennsylvania |year= 1944 |url= http://collection1.libraries.psu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/digitalbks2&CISOPTR=10777 |format= PDF |accessdate= 2012-05-27 |publisher= Lewis Historical Publishing Co., Inc. |location= New York}} 47. ^{{cite web |url= {{GNIS 3|1170123}} |title= Braddock Grave State Park |work= Geographic Names Information System | publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate= 2012-05-19 }} 48. ^{{cite news| title = Seven Springs signs lease to operate Laurel Mountain | author= Mike Faher |date=2009-11-11 |url= http://tribune-democrat.com/local/x546430867/Seven-Springs-signs-lease-to-operate-Laurel-Mountain|newspaper= The Tribune-Democrat |accessdate=2012-05-20}} 49. ^{{cite news|title=Reports on Skiing Conditions| work=The New York Times|date= 1965-03-20| page =22}} 50. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/findapark/index.htm | title = Find A Park: 25 Must-See Parks | accessdate = 2012-05-27| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources }} 51. ^{{cite news |title= Pennsylvania has everything! |url= http://collection1.libraries.psu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/digitalbks2&CISOPTR=18687&REC=1 |format= PDF |work= Brochure |publisher= Pennsylvania State Publicity Commission |year= 1937 |accessdate=2012-05-27 }}
{{featured list}}External links{{Commons category|State parks of Pennsylvania}}- Official Pennsylvania DCNR Welcome to Pennsylvania State Parks page
{{Pennsylvania}}{{Protected areas of Pennsylvania}}{{Lists of state parks by U.S. state}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Pennsylvania State Parks}} 3 : State parks of Pennsylvania|Lists of state parks of the United States|Pennsylvania geography-related lists |