| 词条 | Ngari Gunsa Airport |
| 释义 |
| name = Ngari Gunsa Airport | nativename-a = {{lang|zh-cn|{{nobold|阿里昆莎机场}}}} {{bo-textonly|ལྷ་ས་གོང་དཀར་རྫོང་}} | nativename-r = Ālǐ Kūnshā Jīchǎng | image = | IATA = NGQ | ICAO = ZUAL | coordinates = {{coord|32|06|31|N|80|03|10|E|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = China Tibet | pushpin_label = NGQ | pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Tibet | type = Military/Public | owner = | operator = | city-served = Shiquanhe | location = Ngari (Ali), Tibet | elevation-m = 4,274 | website = | metric-elev = y | metric-rwy = y | r1-number = | r1-length-m = 4,500 | r1-surface = Asphalt | footnotes = Source: [1] }}{{Chinese|s=阿里昆莎机场|p=Ālǐ Kūnshā Jīchǎng}}Ngari Gunsa Airport {{Airport codes|NGQ|ZUAL}} is a dual-use military and civil airport serving the town of Shiquanhe in Ngari Prefecture, in the southwest of China's Tibet Autonomous Region near the Indian border. It started operations on 1 July 2010, becoming the fourth civil airport in Tibet after Lhasa, Nyingchi, and Qamdo airports.[2] Situated at {{convert|4274|m|0|abbr=on}} above sea level, Gunsa Airport is the fourth highest airport in the world after Daocheng Yading Airport, Qamdo Bamda Airport, and Kangding Airport.[3][4] Gunsa airport has a 4,500-meter runway. It is expected to handle 120,000 passengers by 2020. Construction began in May 2007 and cost an estimated 1.65 billion yuan (241.22 million U.S. dollars).[2] As Shiquanhe (Ali) is only a one-day bus drive (about 330 km) from the settlement of Darchen situated just north of Lake Manasarovar, facing Mount Kailash,[5] it is expected to benefit pilgrims to these two sites, which are considered sacred by Hindus,[6] Buddhists, Bonpa and Jains.[7][8] With the opening of Shigatse Peace Airport in October 2010, the five airports, coupled with the Qinghai–Tibet railway and a network of roads, are expected to increase tourism to scenic and holy sites in Tibet.[6] Airlines and destinations{{Airport destination list| {{nowrap|China Eastern Airlines}} | Kashgar, Xi'an | Lucky Air | Kashgar, Urumqi | Tibet Airlines | Lhasa, Xi'an }} See also
Footnotes1. ^阿里昆莎机场 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404124938/http://info.tibet.cn/zt2010/alks/ |date=2012-04-04 }} 2. ^1 Tibet's fourth civil airport opens {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214214139/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-07/01/c_13378773.htm |date=2010-12-14 }} 3. ^The world’s third highest airport opens with milestone Airbus A319 flight {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204220305/http://www.airbus.com/presscentre/pressreleases/press-release-detail/detail/the-worlds-third-highest-airport-opens-with-milestone-airbus-a319-flight/ |date=2014-12-04 }} 4. ^西藏阿里昆莎机场迎来首航 为世界海拔第三高 5. ^Mayhew and Kohn (2005), p. 209. 6. ^1 "Pilgrims to benefit from new Tibet Airport near Mt Kailash." 7. ^Albinia (2008), p. 288, 8. ^Gyurme (199), p. 36. References
4 : Airports in the Tibet Autonomous Region|Airports established in 2010|2010 establishments in China|Ngari Prefecture |
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