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词条 Ngarna languages
释义

  1. References

{{Infobox language family
|name=Ngarna
|altname=Warluwaric
|region=Northern Territory, Queensland
|familycolor=Australian
|fam1=Pama–Nyungan
|child1=Yanyuwa
|child2=South Ngarna
|glotto=ngar1290
|glottorefname=Ngarna
|map=Ngarna languages.png
|mapcaption=Ngarna languages (green) among other Pama–Nyungan (tan). The two Ngarna areas are separated by Garrwan (grey).
}}

The Ngarna or Warluwaric languages are a discontinuous primary branch of the Pama–Nyungan language family of Australia.[1][2] The moribund Yanyuwa language is the only survivor of this group.

The two geographic and also cladistic groups are:

  • Yanyuwa, on the Gulf of Carpentaria
  • Southern Ngarna/Warluwaric:
    • Warluwara †
    • Wagaya †
    • Bularnu †

Despite their geographic separation, the Ngarna languages are close enough to be accepted as a family in the conservative classification of Dixon (2002).

References

1. ^{{cite book|first=R. M. W. |last=Dixon | authorlink=R. M. W. Dixon |title=Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-521-47378-1|url=http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521473780}}
2. ^Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?", Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, December 23, 2011 (corrected February 6, 2012)
{{Pama–Nyungan languages|North}}

3 : Ngarna languages|Indigenous Australian languages in Queensland|Indigenous Australian languages in the Northern Territory

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