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词条 NHRA Mello Yello Drag Racing Series
释义

  1. History

     The Countdown 

  2. Title sponsors

  3. Champions

     By driver 

  4. Broadcasting

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox motorsport championship
| logo = NHRA Mellow Yello Drag Series.png
| pixels =
| category = Mixed automobile and motorcycle drag racing
| country/region = {{USA}}
| inaugural2 = 1965
| drivers =
| teams =
| constructors =
| tires = {{flagicon|USA}} Goodyear
{{flagicon|Germany}} Continental (Pro Modified only)
{{flagicon|USA}} Hoosier (Pro Stock only but partial)
{{flagicon|USA}} Cooper Tire & Rubber Company (Pro Stock Motorcycles only)
| champion driver =
| champion team =
| manufacturer =
| current_season = 2019 NHRA Mello Yello Drag Racing Series
| website = http://www.nhra.com
}}

The NHRA Mello Yello Drag Racing Series is a drag racing series organized by the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA). It is the top competition series of the NHRA, comprising competition in four classes, including Top Fuel Dragster, Funny Car, Pro Stock, and Pro Stock Motorcycle.

The champion of each category is determined by a point system where points are given according to finishing placement and qualifying effort. The season is divided into two segments. After the first 18 races, the Top 10 of each pro category are locked in and compete in the last six races with the difference in points greatly minimized.

History

The series has four main professional classes: Top Fuel Dragster, Funny Car, Pro Stock, and Pro Stock Motorcycle. Top Fuel was the first category, with Funny Cars added in 1966, Pro Stock four years later and Pro Stock Motorcycles in 1987. Both Top Fuel and Funny Cars regularly see top speeds in excess of {{convert|300|mph}} today, and one thousand foot times anywhere from 3.70 to 4 seconds. Both these cars burn fuel consisting of 90% nitromethane and 10% methanol. The Pro Stock record is {{convert|214|mph}}, with times often in the 6.4-6.7 second range and the Pro Stock Motorcycles usually run at 190+ mph ({{convert|190|mph|disp=output only}}), with times in the low 7- to high 6-second range. Top Fuel (class designation: AA/D top fuel dragster) and Fuel Funny Car (class designation: AA/FC top fuel coupe) have recently been limited to a {{convert|1000|ft|m|adj=on}} track, instead of the historic 1/4 mile [{{convert|1320|ft|m|0}}], as a means to limit top speeds and increase safety (there had been a number of engine explosions at or near 300 mph resulting in driver injuries and death). Currently, driver and spectator safety has been enhanced even while top speeds often approach and exceed 300 mph.

Some of the popular racers to come through the series include "Big Daddy" Don Garlits, Don "The Snake" Prudhomme, and Shirley Muldowney. Those three gained much attention from the 1960s through 1970s with their speed and personalities, a combination rarely achieved today through the political correctness of sponsorship in today's drivers. Nonetheless there are still colorful characters today, such as 16-time Funny Car world champion John Force. His daughter, 2007 Rookie of the Year Ashley Force Hood has made appearances on Good Morning America and The Tonight Show and was voted AOL's Hottest Female Athlete in 2007.[1]

On July 2, 2008, following the death of Funny Car driver Scott Kalitta, the NHRA announced that race distances for Top Fuel and Funny Car classes would temporarily be reduced to 1,000 ft from the traditional 1/4 mile (1320 ft).[2] The measure was intended to be temporary while safety solutions were explored; however, the races have remained at 1000 feet since Kalitta's death. Although unpopular with the fans, the distance remains at 1,000 feet today at the request of the teams as a cost-saving measure, with no indication by NHRA officials of any intent of returning to the full quarter-mile format any time soon. By late 2012, 1,000 foot racing became globally recognised as the 2012 FIA European title in Top Fuel became 1,000-foot championships, as Santa Pod and Hockenheim (the last two quarter-mile nitro strips) made the switch, and Australian nitro racing switched to the 1,000-foot distance only for selected tracks.

The Countdown

Starting with the 2007 season, the NHRA implemented a playoff system to determine the champion in each class, billed as the Countdown to The Championship. Each season is divided into two segments of races, with the bulk of the races making up the first segment, and the final events making up the second segment. After the first segment is complete, the drivers in each class at or above the cutoff point in the standings (8th place up to 2007 and 10th place thereafter) become eligible for the championship, while the drivers below the cutoff point are eliminated from championship contention, though they still participate in the remaining race events. The points for the advancing drivers are readjusted so that they are separated by a fixed margin, with first place receiving bonus points. The drivers then compete for the championship over the final races of the season.[3]

Title sponsors

Winston cigarettes was the title sponsor of the series from 1975 until 2001, when a condition of the Master Settlement Agreement required Winston to drop either its sponsorship of the NHRA, or the NASCAR Winston Cup Series; Winston chose to retain its NASCAR sponsorship.[4] Winston ended their sponsorship with NASCAR two years later. The Coca-Cola Company has since held the title sponsorship rights for the series, under a deal that, in 2012, was extended through 2018. From 2001 to 2008, the series was branded with the company's Powerade brand, before switching to Full Throttle in 2009. In 2013, following Coca-Cola's most recent extension of its sponsorship, the title sponsor was changed to Mello Yello.[5]

With Mello Yello having introduced a new logo, the NHRA unveiled a new logo for the series in January 2016, as well as a new "My NHRA" marketing campaign that plays upon the logo to feature drivers and other personalities discussing what the NHRA means to them.[6]

Champions

Before 1974, the season champion was determined by the winner of the World Finals event. The Professional categories contain the divisions of Top Fuel, Funny Car, Pro Stock (Automobile), and Pro Stock Motorcycle.

Year Top Fuel Funny Car Pro Stock Pro Stock Motorcycle
1965 Maynard Rupp {{n/a}} Gary LawsonClassification
introduced in
1987
1966 Pete Robinson Ed Schartman {{n/a}}
1967 Bennie Osborn {{n/a}}{{n/a}}
1968 Bennie Osborn {{n/a}} {{n/a}}
1969 Steve Carbone {{n/a}} {{n/a}}
1970 Ronnie Martin Gene Snow Ronnie Sox
1971 Gerry Glenn Phil Castronovo Mike Fons
1972 first title after change from front-engine to mid-engine Top Fuel cars, primarily for safety reasons.}} Larry Fullerton Bill Jenkins
1973 Jerry Ruth Frank Hall Wayne Gapp
1974 Gary Beck Shirl Greer Bob Glidden
1975 Don Garlits Don Prudhomme Bob Glidden
1976 Richard Tharp Don Prudhomme Larry Lombardo
1977 first championship for a female driver in any category}} Don Prudhomme Don Nicholson
1978 Kelly Brown Don Prudhomme Bob Glidden
1979 name=no-event-wins|won the championship without winning a single event}} Raymond Beadle Bob Glidden
1980 Shirley Muldowney Raymond Beadle Bob Glidden
1981 Jeb Allen Raymond Beadle Lee Shepherd
1982 Shirley Muldowney Frank Hawley Lee Shepherd
1983 Gary Beck Frank Hawley also won the IHRA World Pro Stock Championship in the same year. Shepherd is the only driver to do so.}}
1984 Joe Amato Mark Oswald Lee Shepherd
1985 Don Garlits Kenny Bernstein Bob Glidden
1986 Don Garlits Kenny Bernstein Bob Glidden
1987 Dick LaHaie Kenny Bernstein Bob Glidden Dave Schultz
1988 Joe Amato Kenny Bernstein Bob Glidden Dave Schultz
1989 Gary Ormsby Bruce Larson Bob Glidden John Mafaro
1990 Joe Amato John Force Darrell Alderman John Myers
1991 Joe Amato John Force Darrell Alderman Dave Schultz
1992 Joe Amato Cruz Pedregon Warren Johnson John Myers
1993 Eddie Hill John Force Warren Johnson Dave Schultz
1994 Scott Kalitta John Force Darrell Alderman Dave Schultz
In 1995, the points system was revamped. The winner of an event received 100 points, runner-up received 90, 3rd place received 80, the other semi-finalist received 70, second round competitors received 50, and all qualifiers would receive 10.}} Scott Kalitta John Force Johnson had one of the biggest comebacks in NHRA history, moving from the bottom of the top 10, gaining over 500 points, with half the season completed, to capture the Pro Stock title.}} John Myers
1996 name=both-classes|gave driver championships in both nitro classes, one of only three drivers to do so}}{{efn|Bernstein gave his championship trophy to Alan Johnson, brother, and crew chief of late Top Fuel driver Blaine Johnson, who had died during qualifying at the U.S. nationals that year.}} John Force Jim Yates Dave Schultz
1997 Gary Scelzi John Force Jim Yates Matt Hines
1998 Gary Scelzi John Force Warren Johnson Matt Hines
1999 Tony Schumacher John Force Warren Johnson Matt Hines
2000 Gary Scelzi John Force Jeg Coughlin Jr. Angelle Sampey
2001 Kenny Bernstein Force's 11th Championship in 2001 made him the winningest driver in NHRA history, beating the 11-year-old record held by Pro Stock driver Bob Glidden (10).}} Warren Johnson Angelle Sampey
2002 Larry Dixon John Force Jeg Coughlin Jr. Angelle Sampey
2003 Larry Dixon Tony Pedregon Greg Anderson Geno Scali
2004 Tony Schumacher John Force Greg Anderson Andrew Hines
2005 Tony Schumacher name=both-classes}} Greg Anderson Andrew Hines
2006 Tony Schumacher John Force Jason Line Andrew Hines
2007 Tony Schumacher Tony Pedregon Jeg Coughlin Jr. Matt Smith
name=1000-ft|Nitro class race distance was shortened to 1,000 feet starting July 2, 2008.}}Schumacher won his record sixth Top Fuel title in 2008, beating the 16-year-old record held by retired Top Fuel driver Joe Amato.}} Cruz Pedregon Jeg Coughlin Jr. name=no-event-wins}}
2009 Tony Schumacher Hight's win made John Force the winningest team owner in NHRA history, with 17 total championships (15 as a driver, one with Hight, and another with Tony Pedregon).}}Edwards went 27 years between NHRA titles (he won the 1981 Sportsman class Modified title), the longest in history.}} Hector Arana
2010 Larry Dixon John Force Greg Anderson L.E. Tonglet
2011 Del Worsham Matt Hagan Jason Line Eddie Krawiec
2012 Antron Brown Jack Beckman Allen Johnson Eddie Krawiec
2013 Shawn Langdon John Force Jeg Coughlin Jr. Matt Smith
2014 Tony Schumacher Matt Hagan Erica Enders-Stevens Andrew Hines
2015 Antron Brown Del Worsham Erica Enders-Stevens Andrew Hines
2016 Antron Brown Ron Capps Jason Line Jerry Savoie
2017 Brittany Force Robert Hight Bo Butner Eddie Krawiec
2018 Steve Torrence J.R. Todd Tanner Gray Matt Smith

By driver

DriverChampionshipsClassYears
John Force16Funny Car1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013
Bob Glidden10Pro Stock1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989
Tony Schumacher8Top Fuel1999, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2014
Dave Schultz6Pro Stock Motorcycle1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996
Kenny Bernstein6Funny Car
Top Fuel
1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1996, 2001
Warren Johnson6Pro Stock1992, 1993, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2001
Joe Amato5Top Fuel1984, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992
Jeg Coughlin Jr.5Pro Stock2000, 2002, 2007, 2008, 2013
Andrew Hines5Pro Stock Motorcycle2004, 2005, 2006, 2014, 2015
Don Prudhomme4Funny Car1975, 1976, 1977, 1978
Lee Shepherd4Pro Stock1981, 1982, 1983, 1984
Gary Scelzi4Top Fuel
Funny Car
1997, 1998, 2000, 2005
Greg Anderson4Pro Stock2003, 2004, 2005, 2010
Eddie Krawiec4Pro Stock Motorcycle2008, 2011, 2012, 2017
Shirley Muldowney3Top Fuel1977, 1980, 1982
Raymond Beadle3Funny Car1979, 1980, 1981
Don Garlits3Top Fuel1975, 1985, 1986
Darrell Alderman3Pro Stock1990, 1991, 1994
John Myers3Pro Stock Motorcycle1990, 1992, 1995
Matt Hines3Pro Stock Motorcycle1997, 1998, 1999
Angelle Sampey3Pro Stock Motorcycle2000, 2001, 2002
Larry Dixon3Top Fuel2002, 2003, 2010
Antron Brown3Top Fuel2012, 2015, 2016
Jason Line3Pro Stock2006, 2011, 2016
Matt Smith3Pro Stock Motorcycle2007, 2013, 2018
Gary Beck2Top Fuel1974, 1983
Frank Hawley2Funny Car1982, 1983
Scott Kalitta2Top Fuel1994, 1995
Jim Yates2Pro Stock1996, 1997
Tony Pedregon2Funny Car2003, 2007
Cruz Pedregon2Funny Car1992, 2008
Matt Hagan2Funny Car2011, 2014
Erica Enders-Stevens2Pro Stock2014, 2015
Del Worsham2Top Fuel
Funny Car
2011, 2015
Robert Hight2Funny Car2009, 2017
Shirl Greer1Funny Car1974
Richard Tharp1Top Fuel1976
Larry Lombardo1Pro Stock1976
Don Nicholson1Pro Stock1977
Kelly Brown1Top Fuel1978
Rob Bruins1Top Fuel1979
Jeb Allen1Top Fuel1981
Mark Oswald1Funny Car1984
Dick LaHaie1Top Fuel1987
Gary Ormsby1Top Fuel1989
Bruce Larson1Funny Car1989
John Mafaro1Pro Stock Motorcycle1989
Eddie Hill1Top Fuel1993
Geno Scali1Pro Stock Motorcycle2003
Mike Edwards1Pro Stock2009
Hector Arana1Pro Stock Motorcycle2009
LE Tonglet1Pro Stock Motorcycle2010
Jack Beckman1Funny Car2012
Allen Johnson1Pro Stock2012
Shawn Langdon1Top Fuel2013
Ron Capps1Funny Car2016
Jerry Savoie1Pro Stock Motorcycle2016
Brittany Force1Top Fuel2017
Bo Butner1Pro Stock2017
Steve Torrence1Top Fuel2018
J.R. Todd1Funny Car2018
Tanner Gray1Pro Stock2018

Broadcasting

NHRA events have been broadcast on television, with such efforts dating back as far as 1983. By the 1990s, events were split between ESPN, NBC, and The Nashville Network. TNN also broadcast a weekly highlight program, NHRA Today. Due to logistical and scheduling issues, including the possibility of long turnaround times between heats, weather delays, and other factors, events are typically broadcast in a condensed form via tape delay. From 1992 until 2000, TNN carried live coverage of selected final rounds, typically with a condensed package to air until the finals began.[7][8]

In 2001, the NHRA entered into an agreement with ESPN for it to become the exclusive broadcaster of NHRA events, shortly after MTV Networks had effectively shut down the CBS motorsport operations after its acquisition of CBS Cable, and the demise of TNN. During its 14-year stint as rightsholder, ESPN faced criticism for the structure and scheduling of its coverage. Due to scheduling conflicts with other sports properties to which it held rights, ESPN typically broadcast its NHRA coverage in inconsistent and otherwise undesirable timeslots. In the final years of the contract, the NHRA attempted to structure selected events so that they could be televised live; by the 2015 season, at least six events were broadcast live.[8][10]

In July 2015, ESPN and the NHRA agreed to end their contract one year early, with the association citing ESPN's scheduling issues as a concern. In turn, the NHRA announced a new television deal with Fox Sports beginning in the 2016 season. Coverage primarily airs on the FS1 and FS2 cable channels, while 4 events per-season are broadcast on Fox (including the flagship U.S. Nationals). Fox committed to televising live Sunday coverage from at least 16 of the 23 events per-season, two-hour qualification broadcasts and encores (including the condensed highlights program NHRA in 30), and coverage of selected Sportsman Series events. NHRA president Peter Clifford explained that the deal would be a "game-changer" for the association, citing Fox's history of motorsports programming, as well as its commitment to increased coverage of NHRA events, including live network television coverage.[9][10][11]

During the first two years of the contract, Fox had achieved an average viewership of 600,000 viewers—a major increase over ESPN's broadcasts. Some events had attracted an audience of over 1 million. The association cited favorable scheduling practices (including better time slots and additional encores, as well as using NASCAR broadcasts as a lead-in), and increased promotion of the event broadcasts as part of FS1 and FS2's programming, as having helped build their audience.[12]

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://sports.aol.com/story/ar/_a/meet-the-hottest-athlete-in-sports/20070831141709990001 | title=Meet the Hottest Athlete in Sports |accessdate= 2009-09-08}}.
2. ^NHRA News: In interim measure, Top Fuel, Funny Car to race 1,000 feet
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://countdown.nhra.com/content/general.asp?articleid=21167 |title=What is the Countdown? |accessdate=2009-11-16}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=After 27 Years, Series Goes Off Tobacco Road|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/nov/08/sports/sp-1765|accessdate=15 July 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=November 8, 2001}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Mello Yello taking over as NHRA title sponsor|url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2012/08/27/Marketing-and-Sponsorship/Mello-Yello.aspx|website=Sports Business Journal|accessdate=15 July 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=NHRA Mello Yello Drag Racing Series logo gets bold makeover|url=http://autoweek.com/article/nhra/nhra-mello-yello-drag-racing-series-logo-gets-bold-makeover|website=Autoweek}}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Sharrington|first1=Kevin|title=Renovations, TV taking the credit for bigger, diverse crowds|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1990-10-28/sports/1990301134_1_drag-racing-restroom-facilities-meyer|accessdate=12 August 2015|work=Dallas Morning News|date=October 28, 1990}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=NHRA still finding itself at mercy of TV networks|url=http://www.houstonchronicle.com/sports/article/NHRA-still-finding-itself-at-mercy-of-TV-networks-5422818.php|accessdate=12 August 2015|work=Houston Chronicle|date=April 22, 2014}}{{subscription required}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Sources: NHRA Races To Air On FS1, Ending 14-Year ESPN Tie-In|url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Daily/Closing-Bell/2015/07/13/fs1.aspx|website=Sports Business Journal|accessdate=15 July 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=NHRA president calls move to Fox Sports in 2016 a 'game-changer' for series|url=http://autoweek.com/article/nhra/nhra-moving-fox-sports-2016|website=Autoweek|accessdate=15 July 2015}}
11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/motorsports/2017/12/06/fox-tv-releases-2018-nhra-drag-racing-series-schedule/928916001/|title=Fox TV releases 2018 NHRA Mello Yello drag-racing series schedule|work=USA Today|access-date=2018-03-14|language=en}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=http://awfulannouncing.com/racing/nhra-chief-content-officer-ken-adelson-talks-changes-2018-relationship-fox-sports.html|title=NHRA Chief Content Officer Ken Adelson talks changes for 2018, relationship with Fox Sports|date=2018-02-06|work=Awful Announcing|access-date=2018-03-14|language=en-US}}

External links

  • Official website
  • [https://secure.nhra.powerade.com/contest/podcast.asp Official NHRA Drag Racing Podcasts]{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • Drag Race Central The Latest NHRA News and Analysis
{{NHRA Drag Racing years}}{{NHRA dragstrips}}

3 : Recurring sporting events established in 1965|NHRA Mello Yello Drag Racing Series|Drag racing events

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