| 词条 | NHS Evidence | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
NHS Evidence is a government funded resource of information, research, evidence and best practice guidance for health, social care and public health. It is aimed at those working in health and social care, and is designed to help students, specialists, clinicians, managers, commissioners and health providers make better and quicker evidence based decisions. The service, which is provided by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, was set up in April 2009 as part of Lord Darzi's strategy for the future of the NHS, High Quality Care for All,[1] which identified a clear need for better access to information in order for NHS staff to deliver the highest quality care. Further to a Freedom of Information request it was revealed that in 2009/10 it ran on a budget of £19,433,000 raising to £24,438,000 in 2010/11.[2] NHS Evidence allows users to search over 100 health and social care databases simultaneously, including The Cochrane Library, British National Formulary and the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. It comprises an increasing number of 'specialist collections', covering a diversity of topics, from clinical areas such as 'Cancer' or 'Eyes and Vision', to issues relating to 'cross-cutting' topics relating to specific user groups, such as 'ethnicity'[3] with information about the particular healthcare needs of minority ethnic groups, and evidence about inequalities in health attributable to cultural, religious or 'racial' differences.[4] Other 'crosscutting' topics include 'later life' and child health, while more specialist collections relate to differing professional or management areas of health care, such as commissioning, screening, and complementary medicines. All of these specialist collections are led by specialists in their fields, and apply carefully agreed quality assurance controls before accessioning resources for general use. ResourcesInformation available via NHS Evidence includes clinical and public health guidance, government policy, patient information, drug information, systematic reviews, primary research and grey literature. There are six 'lots', or categories of data available, defined by the NICE Framework.[5] These are:
helps the NHS identify efficiency savings that can be made while continuing to deliver high quality care. Linking quality and productivity is an important challenge for the NHS if it is to reach its target of £15–20 billion in efficiency savings by 2014. The Department of Health's Quality and Productivity project has been designed to help NHS organisations make the necessary savings without compromising quality of care and services. NHS Evidence – Quality and Productivity is part of this initiative. It gives access to evidence on how to improve quality and productivity within the NHS, including examples of innovative local practices. Content covers best available evidence, tools and techniques, measurement, case-studies and policy on all aspects of innovation and improvement. NHS Evidence – Quality and Productivity, provides users with real examples of how staff are improving quality and productivity across the NHS.[6][7] NHS Evidence AccreditationOrganisations achieving high standards in producing guidance can be identified on NHS Evidence by a seal of approval called an Accreditation Mark. Decisions about which organisations are awarded the Accreditation Mark are taken by an independent advisory committee and are based on rigorous analysis and assessment. Organisations are awarded the Accreditation Mark for three years and their performance is reviewed regularly.[8] Eyes on Evidence is a free monthly e-bulletin which provides updates on major new evidence as it emerges with an explanation about what it means for current practice.[9] See alsoThe Norwegian Electronic Health Library (Helsebiblioteket.no) is a similar public website for health professionals and students. References1. ^{{cite web|title=Our NHS Our Future: NHS Next Stage Review Leading Local Change|publisher=Department of Health|date= May 2008 |url=http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH}} 084644 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/budget_for_nhs_evidence|title=Budget for NHS Evidence - a Freedom of Information request to National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence|date=16 March 2010|publisher=}} 3. ^Ethnicity and health 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.library.nhs.uk/ethnicity|title=Ethnicity and Health|work=NICE|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216215629/http://www.library.nhs.uk/ethnicity/|archivedate=2007-02-16}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.evidence.nhs.uk/framework/nicefa/purchasing-toolkit/products-services|title=NICE Electronic & Print Content Framework|publisher=NICE|accessdate=4 June 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.library.nhs.uk/qualityandproductivity/|title=NHS Evidence - quality and productivity|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100512180339/http://www.library.nhs.uk/qualityandproductivity/|archivedate=2010-05-12}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Lettersandcirculars/Dearcolleagueletters/DH_104239|title=Implementing the Next Stage Review visions: the quality and productivity challenge|author=Department of Health|date=13 August 2009|archiveurl=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Lettersandcirculars/Dearcolleagueletters/DH_104239|archivedate=2013-01-07}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.evidence.nhs.uk/accreditation|title=Accreditation|work=NICE}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.evidence.nhs.uk/aboutus/Pages/NewsPage.aspx#bulletin|title=About us|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523165441/https://www.evidence.nhs.uk/about-us#bulletin|archivedate=2013-05-23|work=NICE}} External links
3 : National Health Service|Health websites|Evidence-based medicine |
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