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词条 Nicholas Harrison
释义

  1. Education

  2. Career

  3. Research

  4. References

  5. External links

{{for|the Australian long-distance runner|Nicholas Harrison (athlete)}}{{Infobox scientist
|name = Prof. Nicholas Mark Harrison
|image =
|caption =
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1964|11|05|df=yes}}[1]
|birth_place =
|death_date =
|death_place =
|residence = United Kingdom
|citizenship =
|nationality = United Kingdom
|ethnicity =
|fields = Physicist
|workplaces = Imperial College London
Daresbury Laboratory
|alma_mater = University College London
| thesis_title = The Effects of Substitutional Disorder on the Electronic Structure of Alloys
| thesis_url =
| thesis_year = 1990
|doctoral_advisor = Robin Jordan
Paul Durham
|academic_advisors =
|doctoral_students =
|notable_students =
|known_for = Density Functional Theory
Crystal

|author_abbrev_bot =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences =
|influenced =
|awards =
|religion =
|signature =
|footnotes =
| website = {{URL|https://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/nicholas.harrison}}
{{URL|http://www.imperial.ac.uk/computational-materials-science/}}
}}Nicholas Harrison FRSC FinstP (born 5 November 1964) is an English theoretical physicist known for his work on developing theory and computational methods for discovering and optimising advanced materials. He is the Professor of Computational Materials Science in the Department of Chemistry at Imperial College London[2] where he is co-director of the Institute of Molecular science and Engineering.[3]

Education

Harrison was educated at University College London and the University of Birmingham graduating with a BSc in Physics in 1986 and a PhD in Theoretical Physics in 1989. He performed the research that lead to his PhD within the Theory and Computational Science department at Daresbury Laboratory.

Career

Nicholas Mark Harrison was born in Streetly, Sutton Coldfield in the United Kingdom. His father was a manager at Lloyds Bank. He took a degree in Physics at University College London and the University of Birmingham after which he was appointed as a research scientist at Daresbury Laboratory spending a year in 1993 as a visiting scientist at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. In 1994 he was appointed head of the Computational Materials Science Group at Daresbury Laboratory. In 2000 he became the Professor of Computational Materials Science at Imperial College London. He was elected a Fellow of the Institute of Physics in 2004 and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2008. He is currently a co-director of the Institute for Molecular Science and Engineering at Imperial College London.

Research

Harrison has authored or co-authored a wide range of articles

[4]

Harrison's research career started with his PhD which was concerned with developing a quantitative and

predictive theory of the electronic states in substitutionally disordered systems.

Harrison has furthered the practical use of quantum theory for predictive calculations in materials discovery and

optimisation. He has developed methods for robust and efficient calculations on functional materials in

which strong electronic interactions are dominant and used them to study processes in previously poorly

understood materials like transition metal oxides,

[5][6]

oxide interfaces,

[7][8][9][10]

and functional materials

[11][12][13][14][15][16]

.[17]

In doing so he has made significant contributions to the understanding of catalysis and photocatalysis at surfaces,

the stability of polar surfaces, spin dependent transport in low dimensional systems, high temperature

magnetism in organic and metal-organic materials and the thermodynamics of energy storage materials

[18][19][20][21][22][23]

.[24]

His developments have consistently extended the state of the art and are now used world wide in both

academic and commercial research programmes.

References

1. ^https://www.linkedin.com/in/NicholasMHarrison/
2. ^http://www.imperial.ac.uk/computational-materials-science/
3. ^http://www.imperial.ac.uk/molecular-science-engineering/
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/nicholas.harrison/publications.html|title=Publications of Prof. Nicholas M Harrison}}
5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Towler|first1=M. D.|last2=Allan|first2=N. L.|last3=Harrison|first3=N. M.|last4=Saunders|first4=V. R.|last5=Mackrodt|first5=W. C.|last6=Aprà|first6=E.|title=Ab initio study of MnO and NiO|journal=Physical Review B|volume=50|issue=8|year=1994|pages=5041–5054|issn=0163-1829|doi=10.1103/PhysRevB.50.5041|bibcode=1994PhRvB..50.5041T}}
6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Harrison|first1=N. M.|last2=Saunders|first2=V. R.|last3=Dovesi|first3=R.|last4=Mackrodt|first4=W. C.|title=Transition metal materials: a first principles approach to the electronic structure of the insulating phase|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences|volume=356|issue=1735|year=1998|pages=75–88|issn=1364-503X|doi=10.1098/rsta.1998.0150|bibcode=1998RSPTA.356...75H}}
7. ^{{cite journal|last1=Lindan|first1=Philip J. D.|last2=Harrison|first2=N. M.|last3=Gillan|first3=M. J.|title=Mixed Dissociative and Molecular Adsorption of Water on the Rutile (110) Surface|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=80|issue=4|year=1998|pages=762–765|issn=0031-9007|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.762|bibcode=1998PhRvL..80..762L}}
8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Harrison|first1=N. M.|last2=Wang|first2=X.-G.|last3=Muscat|first3=J.|last4=Scheffler|first4=M.|title=The influence of soft vibrational modes on our understanding of oxide surface structure|journal=Faraday Discussions|volume=114|year=1999|pages=305–312|issn=1359-6640|doi=10.1039/a906386b|bibcode=1999FaDi..114..305H}}
9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Koudriachova|first1=Marina V.|last2=Harrison|first2=Nicholas M.|last3=de Leeuw|first3=Simon W.|title=Effect of Diffusion on Lithium Intercalation in Titanium Dioxide|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=86|issue=7|year=2001|pages=1275–1278|issn=0031-9007|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1275|bibcode=2001PhRvL..86.1275K}}
10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Doll|first1=K.|last2=Saunders|first2=V. R.|last3=Harrison|first3=N. M.|title=Analytical Hartree-Fock gradients for periodic systems|journal=International Journal of Quantum Chemistry|volume=82|issue=1|year=2001|pages=1–13|issn=0020-7608|doi=10.1002/1097-461X(2001)82:1<1::AID-QUA1017>3.0.CO;2-W|arxiv=cond-mat/0011285}}
11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Dubrovinsky|first1=L. S.|last2=Dubrovinskaia|first2=N. A.|last3=Swamy|first3=V.|last4=Muscat|first4=J.|last5=Harrison|first5=N. M.|last6=Ahuja|first6=R.|last7=Holm|first7=B.|last8=Johansson|first8=B.|title=Materials science: The hardest known oxide|journal=Nature|volume=410|issue=6829|year=2001|pages=653–654|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/35070650}}
12. ^{{cite journal|last1=Wander|first1=A.|last2=Schedin|first2=F.|last3=Steadman|first3=P.|last4=Norris|first4=A.|last5=McGrath|first5=R.|last6=Turner|first6=T. S.|last7=Thornton|first7=G.|last8=Harrison|first8=N. M.|title=Stability of Polar Oxide Surfaces|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=86|issue=17|year=2001|pages=3811–3814|issn=0031-9007|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.3811|bibcode=2001PhRvL..86.3811W}}
13. ^{{cite journal|last1=Muscat|first1=J.|last2=Wander|first2=A.|last3=Harrison|first3=N.M.|title=On the prediction of band gaps from hybrid functional theory|journal=Chemical Physics Letters|volume=342|issue=3-4|year=2001|pages=397–401|issn=0009-2614|doi=10.1016/S0009-2614(01)00616-9|bibcode=2001CPL...342..397M}}
14. ^{{cite journal|last1=Schmidt|first1=M.|last2=Ratcliff|first2=W.|last3=Radaelli|first3=P. G.|last4=Refson|first4=K.|last5=Harrison|first5=N. M.|last6=Cheong|first6=S. W.|title=Spin Singlet Formation inMgTi2O4: Evidence of a Helical Dimerization Pattern|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=92|issue=5|year=2004|issn=0031-9007|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.056402|arxiv=cond-mat/0308101|bibcode=2004PhRvL..92e6402S}}
15. ^{{cite journal|last1=Lindsay|first1=R.|last2=Wander|first2=A.|last3=Ernst|first3=A.|last4=Montanari|first4=B.|last5=Thornton|first5=G.|last6=Harrison|first6=N. M.|title=Revisiting the Surface Structure ofTiO2(110): A Quantitative low-Energy Electron Diffraction Study|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=94|issue=24|year=2005|issn=0031-9007|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.246102|bibcode=2005PhRvL..94x6102L}}
16. ^{{cite journal|last1=Pisani|first1=L.|last2=Chan|first2=J. A.|last3=Montanari|first3=B.|last4=Harrison|first4=N. M.|title=Electronic structure and magnetic properties of graphitic ribbons|journal=Physical Review B|volume=75|issue=6|year=2007|issn=1098-0121|doi=10.1103/PhysRevB.75.064418|arxiv=cond-mat/0611344|bibcode=2007PhRvB..75f4418P}}
17. ^{{cite journal|last1=Liborio|first1=Leandro|last2=Harrison|first2=Nicholas|title=Thermodynamics of oxygen defective Magnéli phases in rutile: A first-principles study|journal=Physical Review B|volume=77|issue=10|year=2008|issn=1098-0121|doi=10.1103/PhysRevB.77.104104|bibcode=2008PhRvB..77j4104L}}
18. ^{{cite journal|last1=Pisani|first1=L|last2=Montanari|first2=B|last3=Harrison|first3=N M|title=A defective graphene phase predicted to be a room temperature ferromagnetic semiconductor|journal=New Journal of Physics|volume=10|issue=3|year=2008|pages=033002|issn=1367-2630|doi=10.1088/1367-2630/10/3/033002|arxiv=0710.0957|bibcode=2008NJPh...10c3002P}}
19. ^{{cite journal|last1=Warner|first1=Jamie H.|last2=Rümmeli|first2=Mark H.|last3=Ge|first3=Ling|last4=Gemming|first4=Thomas|last5=Montanari|first5=Barbara|last6=Harrison|first6=Nicholas M.|last7=Büchner|first7=Bernd|last8=Briggs|first8=G. Andrew D.|title=Structural transformations in graphene studied with high spatial and temporal resolution|journal=Nature Nanotechnology|volume=4|issue=8|year=2009|pages=500–504|issn=1748-3387|doi=10.1038/nnano.2009.194|bibcode=2009NatNa...4..500W}}
20. ^{{cite journal|last1=Bernasconi|first1=Leonardo|last2=Tomić|first2=Stanko|last3=Ferrero|first3=Mauro|last4=Rérat|first4=Michel|last5=Orlando|first5=Roberto|last6=Dovesi|first6=Roberto|last7=Harrison|first7=Nicholas M.|title=First-principles optical response of semiconductors and oxide materials|journal=Physical Review B|volume=83|issue=19|year=2011|issn=1098-0121|doi=10.1103/PhysRevB.83.195325|bibcode=2011PhRvB..83s5325B|hdl=2318/131231}}
21. ^{{cite journal|last1=Liborio|first1=Leandro M.|last2=Bailey|first2=Christine L.|last3=Mallia|first3=Giuseppe|last4=Tomić|first4=Stanko|last5=Harrison|first5=Nicholas M.|title=Chemistry of defect induced photoluminescence in chalcopyrites: The case of CuAlS2|journal=Journal of Applied Physics|volume=109|issue=2|year=2011|pages=023519|issn=0021-8979|doi=10.1063/1.3544206|bibcode=2011JAP...109b3519L}}
22. ^{{cite journal|last1=Robertson|first1=Alex W.|last2=Montanari|first2=Barbara|last3=He|first3=Kuang|last4=Allen|first4=Christopher S.|last5=Wu|first5=Yimin A.|last6=Harrison|first6=Nicholas M.|last7=Kirkland|first7=Angus I.|last8=Warner|first8=Jamie H.|title=Structural Reconstruction of the Graphene Monovacancy|journal=ACS Nano|volume=7|issue=5|year=2013|pages=4495–4502|issn=1936-0851|doi=10.1021/nn401113r}}
23. ^{{cite journal|last1=Serri|first1=Michele|last2=Wu|first2=Wei|last3=Fleet|first3=Luke R.|last4=Harrison|first4=Nicholas M.|last5=Hirjibehedin|first5=Cyrus F.|last6=Kay|first6=Christopher W.M.|last7=Fisher|first7=Andrew J.|last8=Aeppli|first8=Gabriel|last9=Heutz|first9=Sandrine|title=High-temperature antiferromagnetism in molecular semiconductor thin films and nanostructures|journal=Nature Communications|volume=5|year=2014|issn=2041-1723|doi=10.1038/ncomms4079|bibcode=2014NatCo...5E3079S}}
24. ^{{cite journal|last1=Zou|first1=Bin|last2=Walker|first2=Clementine|last3=Wang|first3=Kai|last4=Tileli|first4=Vasiliki|last5=Shaforost|first5=Olena|last6=Harrison|first6=Nicholas M.|last7=Klein|first7=Norbert|last8=Alford|first8=Neil M.|last9=Petrov|first9=Peter K.|title=Growth of Epitaxial Oxide Thin Films on Graphene|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=6|issue=1|year=2016|issn=2045-2322|doi=10.1038/srep31511|bibcode=2016NatSR...631511Z}}

External links

  • Nicholas Harrison at Imperial College London
  • The Computational Materials Science Group
  • The Institute for Molecular Science and Engineering
  • [https://www.thomasyoungcentre.org/people/ The Thomas Young Centre]
  • [https://www.london-nano.com/our-people/academics The London Centre for Nanotechnology]
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Harrison, Nicholas}}

9 : Living people|Academics of Imperial College London|Alumni of the University of Birmingham|British physicists|People from Birmingham, West Midlands|Fellows of the Institute of Physics|Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry|Computational chemists|1964 births

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