| 词条 | Nick Thoman | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Nick Thoman | image = Thoman.jpg | image_size = 180 | alt = | caption = Nick Thoman | fullname = Nicholas Brewer Thoman | nicknames = "Nick" | national_team = {{USA}} | strokes = Backstroke | club = SwimMAC Carolina and Cincinnati Aquatic Club | collegeteam = University of Arizona | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1986|3|6|mf=y}} | birth_place = Cincinnati, Ohio | death_date = | death_place = | height = 185 cm[1] | weight = 84 kg | medaltemplates ={{MedalSport | Men's swimming}}{{MedalCountry | the United States}}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold | 2012 London|4x100 m medley}}{{MedalSilver | 2012 London | 100 m backstroke}}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (LC)}}{{MedalGold | 2011 Shanghai | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (SC)}}{{MedalGold | 2010 Dubai|4×100 m medley}}{{MedalCompetition | Pan Pacific Championships}}{{MedalBronze | 2010 Irvine | 50 m backstroke}}{{MedalCompetition|Pan American Games}}{{MedalGold|2015 Toronto | 100 m backstroke}}{{MedalSilver | 2015 Toronto | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalCompetition | Universiade}}{{MedalSilver | 2007 Bangkok | 4x100 m medley}}{{MedalBronze | 2007 Bangkok | 100 m backstroke}}{{MedalBronze | 2007 Bangkok | 200 m backstroke}} }} Nicholas Brewer Thoman (born March 6, 1986) is an American competition swimmer who specializes in the backstroke and is an Olympic gold medalist. He has won two world championships as a member of winning United States medley relay teams at the FINA World Aquatics Championships. From 2009 to 2015 he held the world record in the 100-meter backstroke (short course). Thoman has won a total of ten medals in major international competition, four gold, three silver, and three bronze spanning the Olympics, World Championships, Pan Pacific Championships, Pan American Games, and the Summer Universiade. He was a member of the 2012 U.S. Olympic team, and won gold and silver medals at the 2012 Summer Olympics. On December 6, 2013, at the U.S. national championships in Knoxville Tennessee, Thoman set three American records in one evening. He broke the American record in the 50-yard backstroke (20.69), was part of an American record-breaking 200-yard medley relay (with E. Knight, T. Phillips and C. Jones, 1:23.02) and shattered the American record in the 100-yard backstroke with a time of 44.07.[2] CareerThoman was born in Cincinnati, Ohio.[3] He swam for Cincinnati Aquatic Club under head coach Benson Spurling from age 8 through high school. He attended Mariemont High School in the suburbs of Cincinnati and was coached by Kevin Maness. At the 2009 Duel in the Pool, a short course meet, Thoman combined with Mark Gangloff, Michael Phelps, and Nathan Adrian in 4×100-meter medley relay to break the world record previously held by Canada. While leading off the relay, Thoman also broke the world record in the 100-meter backstroke with a time of 48.94.[4][5] At the 2010 National Championships, Thoman qualified to swim at the 2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships in the 50, 100 and 200-meter backstroke. In the 100-meter backstroke final at the 2010 National Championships, Thoman was out first at the first 50 with a time of 25.80. However, he faded to third place with a time of 53.78, finishing behind David Plummer and Aaron Peirsol.[6] In the 200-meter backstroke final, Thoman finished in 5th place with a time of 1:57.7.[7] At the 2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, Thoman won bronze in the 50-meter backstroke.[8] At the 2010 FINA Short Course World Championships in Dubai, Thoman won a gold medal in the 4×100-meter medley relay with Mihail Alexandrov, Ryan Lochte, and Garrett Weber-Gale.[9] Thoman also competed in the 50 and 100-meter backstroke in Dubai but finished out of medal contention in both events. At the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China, Thoman placed fourth in the final of the 100-meter backstroke with a time of 53.01. In the 4×100-meter medley relay with Mark Gangloff, Michael Phelps, and Nathan Adrian, Thoman won gold with a time of 3:32.06. Swimming the backstroke leg, Thoman had a time of 53.61. 2012 Summer Olympic Games{{see also|Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics}}At the 2012 U.S. Olympic Trials in Omaha, Nebraska, the U.S. qualifying meet for the Olympics, Thoman made the U.S. Olympic team for the first time by finishing second in the 100-meter backstroke in a time of 52.86. Thoman also placed third in the 200-meter backstroke with a time of 1:57.06, missing a spot in that event. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Thoman won the first Olympic medal of his career, a silver, in the 100-meter backstroke. In the final, Thoman placed second behind fellow American Matt Grevers with a time of 52.92. He also earned a gold medal swimming the backstroke leg for the winning U.S. team in the preliminaries of the 4×100-meter medley relay. Personal bests{{updated|December 18, 2010}}.
Key: WR = World record See also{{Portal|Biography|Olympics|Swimming}}
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Nick Thoman |url=https://www.teamusa.org/Athletes/TH/Nick-Thoman.aspx |website=teamusa.org |publisher=United States Olympic Committee |accessdate=23 August 2018}} 2. ^http://www.usaswimming.org/_Rainbow/Documents/3c2e5a9e-3a19-4c45-8c4f-65bf6e3dc912/winter%20national%20results.pdf 3. ^Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Athletes, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/th/nick-thoman-1.html Nick Thoman]. Retrieved March 18, 2013. 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2009/DuelManchester/C73B1_Res1HeatRelay_102_Finals_1_Men_4x100_Medley.pdf|title=British Gas Duel in the Pool – 4×100 m medley relay (final)|publisher = Omega Timing|accessdate=2010-08-13}} 5. ^{{cite news|title = Five more world records fall as bodysuit ban looms|last=Lord| first=Craig|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/more_sport/article6962439.ece|newspaper =The Sunday Times|publisher =|date = 2009-12-19|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5rxlM58qj| archivedate = 2010-08-13| accessdate =2010-08-13 | location=London}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvineUS/C73A1_Res1Heat_110_Finals_1_Men_100_Back.pdf|title=2010 ConocoPhillips National Championships – 100 m backstroke results (final)|publisher = Omega Timing|accessdate=2010-08-13}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvineUS/C73A1_Res1Heat_127_Finals_1_Men_200_Back.pdf|title=2010 ConocoPhillips National Championships – 200 m backstroke results (final)|publisher = Omega Timing|accessdate=2010-08-13}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/IrvinePPchampionships/C73A1_Res1Heat_118_Finals_1_Men_50_Back.pdf|title=2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – 50 m backstroke results (final)|publisher = Omega Timing|accessdate=2010-12-24}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/swimming/racearchives/2010/WSC_DUBAI/C73B1_Res1Heat_139_Finals_Men_4x100_Medley.pdf|title=2010 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) - Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay (final)|publisher = Omega Timing|accessdate=2010-12-24}} External links
| before = Shared between Arkady Vyatchanin & Stanislav Donets | title = Men's 100-meter backstroke world record-holder (short course) | years = December 18, 2009 – December 12, 2015 | after = Matt Grevers|rec}}{{s-end}}{{Footer USA Swimming 2012 Summer Olympics}}{{Footer World LC Champions 4x100m Medley Men}}{{Footer World SC Champions 4x100m Medley Men}}{{Footer Pan American Champions 100 m Backstroke Men}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Thoman, Nick}} 17 : 1986 births|Living people|American male backstroke swimmers|Arizona Wildcats men's swimmers|Medalists at the FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)|Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Olympic gold medalists for the United States in swimming|Olympic silver medalists for the United States in swimming|Olympic swimmers of the United States|Sportspeople from Cincinnati|Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Olympics|World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|Former world record holders in swimming|Swimmers at the 2015 Pan American Games|Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States|Pan American Games medalists in swimming|Universiade medalists in swimming |
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