| 词条 | Nicolai Hanson |
| 释义 |
BiographyNicolai Hanson was born in Kristiansund in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. Nicolai Hanson was a graduate of the University of Christiana (now University of Oslo) where he studied zoology under Professor Robert Collett. [2] Hanson was a member of the 1899 Southern Cross Expedition to Antarctica which was the first scientific foray to spend considerable time in the Antarctic and to study the region's unique marine life. Hanson had been seriously ill during the voyage from England. After having arrived at the expedition's winter camp at Cape Adare, he was healthy enough to carry out parts of the planned scientific activities. Hanson died on 14 October 1899, apparently of an intestinal disorder, and became the first person to be buried on the Antarctic continent. [3] At his request was Hanson buried in the mountain section above Cape Adare, where a grave was excavated from the mountain. The grave is marked with white quartz stones and a wooden cross and plaque that is attached to a large stone. It is listed on the Antarctic Treaty's list of historic sites and monuments in Antarctica. More recent visitors to Antarctica have reconstructed the Norwegians' desolate and snow-damaged hut that represented the first permanent construction in the southern continent. This empty base camp also stands as a memorial to Nicolai Hanson. [4]Hanson had married shortly before he traveled to Antarctica. He left a wife and a baby daughter, Johanne Hanson Vogt (1898–1999) who was born after he left on the expedition.[5] [6]The Antarctic Nototheniidae fish Trematomus nicolai is named after Nicolai Hanson.[7][8] Mount Hanson, a small peak south of Cape Adare, was also named in his honor.[9] See also
References1. ^Carsten Borchgrevink (South-Pole.com) 2. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.polarhistorie.no/personer/Hanson,%20Nicolai |title= Nicolai Hanson|publisher= polarhistorie.no|accessdate= June 1, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.antarctica.org.nz/02-history/index.html|title= Antarctic History|publisher= antarctica.org.nz|accessdate= June 1, 2017}} 4. ^Nikolai Hanson Grave (Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage) 5. ^Nicolai Hanson: 28, Zoologist (Eksepdisjonens medlemmer) 6. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.aftenposten.no/kultur/En-miskjent-polarhelt-540218b.html|title= En miskjent polarhelt |publisher= Aftenposten |date= 13 December 2008|accessdate= June 1, 2017}} 7. ^Antarctic Notothenioid (Eastman, J. T. and A. L. DeVries. 1989 Antarctic Fishes) 8. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.fishbase.org/summary/7059|title= Trematomus nicolai |publisher=fishbase.org |author= Astrid Jarre-Teichmann|accessdate= June 1, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:5:0::NO::P5_ANTAR_ID:6346|title= Mount Hanson|publisher=USGS, U.S. Geological Survey |accessdate= June 1, 2017}} Further reading
External links{{Commons category}}
8 : Norwegian zoologists|Antarctic expedition deaths|University of Oslo alumni|Explorers of Antarctica|Norwegian polar explorers|1870 births|1899 deaths|People from Kristiansund |
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