词条 | Nicolas Fuss |
释义 |
| name = Nicolas Fuss | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1755|01|29|df=y}} | birth_place = Basel, Switzerland | death_date = {{death date and age|1826|01|04|1755|01|30|df=y}} | death_place = St. Petersburg, Russian Empire | nationality = Swiss | fields = Mathematics | workplaces = | alma_mater = | academic_advisors = Leonhard Euler | doctoral_students = | known_for = | awards = }} Nicolas Fuss (29 January 1755 – 4 January 1826), also known as Nikolai Fuss, was a Swiss mathematician, living most of his life in Imperial Russia. BiographyFuss was born in Basel, Switzerland. He moved to Saint Petersburg to serve as a mathematical assistant to Leonhard Euler from 1773–1783, and remained there until his death. He contributed to spherical trigonometry, differential equations, the optics of microscopes and telescopes, differential geometry, and actuarial science. He also contributed to Euclidean geometry, including the problem of Apollonius. In 1797, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. From 1800–1826, Fuss served as the permanent secretary to the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1812.[1] He died in St. Petersburg. FamilyNicolas Fuss was married to Albertine Benedikte Philippine Luise Euler (1766-1822). Albertine Euler was the daughter of Leonhard Euler's eldest son Johann Albrecht Euler (1734-1800) and his wife Anna Sophie Charlotte Hagemeister. Pauline Fuss, a daughter of Nicolas and Albertine, married Russian chemist Genrikh Struve. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter F|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterF.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=28 July 2014}}
External links
11 : 1755 births|1826 deaths|18th-century Swiss mathematicians|Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences|Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|Full Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences|Swiss expatriates in Russia|Russian people of Swiss descent|19th-century Swiss mathematicians|18th-century Russian mathematicians|19th-century Russian mathematicians |
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