| 词条 | Nicole, Duchess of Lorraine |
| 释义 |
| name =Nicole | full name =Nicole de Lorraine | title = Duchess of Lorraine Duchess consort of Lorraine | image = Nicole de Lorraine, Duchess of Lorraine by Moncornet.jpg | spouse=Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine | house=House of Lorraine | father =Henry II, Duke of Lorraine | mother =Margerita Gonzaga | birth_date ={{Birth date|1608|10|3|df=y}} | birth_place =Nancy, Lorraine | death_date ={{Death date and age|1657|2|2|1608|10|3|df=y}} | death_place =Paris, France |}} Nicole de Lorraine[1] (3 October 1608 – 2 February 1657) was Duchess of Lorraine and Bar from 1 August 1624 to 21 November 1625, and Duchess consort in 1625–1634. She was born in Nancy, the daughter of Henry II, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Margerita Gonzaga. She died in Paris. BackgroundHer father had no son and wanted to leave the Duchy of Lorraine to Nicole, but a supposed testament by René II of Lorraine specified that the duchy could not bypass the male lineage. After negotiations with the male heirs, she married Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine, the eldest son of Francis, Count of Vaudémont on 23 May 1621. They had no children. Duchess of LorraineHis situation was complicated by the death of Henry II, 31 July 1624. She thereby became duchess of Lorraine. In November 1625, Francis, Count of Vaudémont, based on the "testament" of Rene II, claimed the duchy. The States-General of Lorraine felt it a legitimate request and Francis became Duke on 21 November 1625. Five days later, he abdicated in favor of his son, who became Duke Charles IV of Lorraine. The latter had managed to remove his wife's power and become Duke in his own right. Duchess consortMarried by dynastic interest, the gap between Nicole and her husband grew with the events of 1625. Wishing to leave his wife, Charles tried in 1631 to have his marriage annulled by passing the death penalty - without proof - for witchcraft on Melchior of the Valley, the priest who had performed their marriage ceremony. But that injustice was not corroborated by The Church and Charles IV remained officially married to Nicole. In 1635, Charles took the opportunity to get rid of his wife's authority, the false pretext that he had not been free to choose at the time of his marriage but did not persuade the papacy to annul the marriage. Nicole spent the last years of her life in Paris, where she died. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Nicole of Lorraine |2= 2. Henry II, Duke of Lorraine |3= 3. Margerita Gonzaga |4= 4. Charles III, Duke of Lorraine |5= 5. Claude of France |6= 6. Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua |7= 7. Eleonora de' Medici |8= 8. Francis I, Duke of Lorraine |9= 9. Christina of Denmark |10= 10. Henry II of France |11= 11. Catherine de' Medici |12= 12. Guglielmo X Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua |13= 13. Archduchess Eleanor of Austria |14= 14. Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany |15= 15. Archduchess Joanna of Austria |16= 16. Antoine, Duke of Lorraine |17= 17. Renée of Bourbon-Montpensier |18= 18. Christian II of Denmark |19= 19. Isabella of Austria |20= 20. Francis I of France |21= 21. Claude of France |22= 22. Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino |23= 23. Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne |24= 24. Federico II, Duke of Mantua |25= 25. Margaret Palaeologina |26= 26. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (=#30) |27= 27. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (=#31) |28= 28. Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany |29= 29. Eleanor of Toledo |30= 30. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (=#26) |31= 31. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (=#27) }} References{{Portal|Kingdom of France|Biography}}1. ^Bibliothèque historique de la France, chez Didot, Debure, Nyon, Moutard, Paris, 1778, p. 363: [https://books.google.com/books?id=d-I-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA363&lpg=PA363&dq=Nicole+de+Lorraine&source=bl&ots=WpY3PliEk2&sig=_pLYLID49hX1lbvB_x7wkSe9zMs&hl=fr&ei=zzUyTJDcM8XflgfTjKm_Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CC8Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Nicole%20de%20Lorraine&f=false] {{S-start}}{{s-reg}}{{Succession box|title=Duchess of Lorraine|before=Henry II|after=Francis II|years=1624–1625}}{{s-reg|fr}}{{Succession box|title=Duchess consort of Lorraine|before=Christina of Salm|after=Claude Françoise de Lorraine|years=1625–1634}}{{S-end}}{{Princesses of Lorraine}}{{Princesses of Lorraine by marriage}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nicolette Of Lorraine}} 9 : 1608 births|1657 deaths|People from Nancy, France|Dukes of Lorraine|Duchesses of Lorraine|17th-century women rulers|French suo jure nobility|Princesses of Lorraine|17th-century French people |
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