“List of political and geographic borders”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of political and geographic borders

释义

Boundaries
Continents Countries Dependencies Oceans Seas
See also
External links

Boundaries

Below are separate lists of countries and dependencies with their land boundaries, and lists of which countries and dependencies border oceans and major seas. The first short section describes the borders or edges of continents and oceans/major seas. Disputed areas are not considered.

Continents

(Notes: Dependencies and islands remote from continental land masses{{vague|date=October 2018}} are not considered and are excluded from this list section; thus only continental land borders are considered. The only countries listed either straddle continents or are on a continent border.)

Continent	Within	Borders
(alphabetical order)	Hemisphere	Continents	Countries	Oceans / Seas
Americas	Northern / Western / Southern	Arctic Ocean / Atlantic Ocean / Pacific Ocean / Baffin Bay / Beaufort Sea / Bering Sea / Caribbean Sea / Chukchi Sea / Greenland Sea / Gulf of Mexico / Hudson Bay / Labrador Sea
Antarctica	Eastern / Southern / Western	Southern Ocean / Amundsen Sea / Ross Sea / Weddell Sea
Africa	Eastern / Northern / Southern / Western	Asia	*Egypt	Atlantic Ocean / Indian Ocean / Arabian Sea / Gulf of Guinea / Mediterranean Sea / Mozambique Channel / Red Sea
Asia	Eastern / Northern / Southern / Western	Africa / Europe	Kazakhstan / Egypt / Russia / Turkey / Georgia / Azerbaijan / Papua New Guinea	Arctic Ocean / Indian Ocean / Pacific Ocean / Aegean Sea / Andaman Sea / Arabian Sea / Arafura Sea / Aral Sea / Banda Sea / Bay of Bengal / Bering Sea / Black Sea / Caspian Sea / Celebes Sea / Chukchi Sea / East China Sea / East Siberian Sea / Flores Sea / Sea of Japan / Java Sea / Kara Sea / Laptev Sea / Mediterranean Sea / Molucca Sea / Persian Gulf / Sea of Okhotsk / Red Sea / South China Sea / Sulu Sea / Timor Sea / Yellow Sea
Australia	Eastern / Southern	Indian Ocean / Pacific Ocean / Arafura Sea / Coral Sea / Tasman Sea / Timor Sea
Eurasia	Eastern / Northern / Southern / Western	Africa	*Egypt / Papua New Guinea	Arctic Ocean / Atlantic Ocean / Indian Ocean / Pacific Ocean / Adriatic Sea / Aegean Sea / Andaman Sea / Arabian Sea / Arafura Sea / Baltic Sea / Banda Sea / Barents Sea / Bay of Bengal / Bering Sea / Black Sea / Caspian Sea / Celebes Sea / Celtic Sea / Chukchi Sea / East China Sea / East Siberian Sea / Flores Sea / Greenland Sea / Irish Sea / Sea of Japan / Java Sea / Kara Sea / Laptev Sea / Ligurian Sea / Mediterranean Sea / Molucca Sea / North Sea / Norwegian Sea / Sea of Okhotsk / Persian Gulf / Red Sea / South China Sea / Sulu Sea / Timor Sea / Yellow Sea
Europe	Eastern / Northern / Western	Asia	Kazakhstan / Russia / Turkey / Georgia / *Azerbaijan	Arctic Ocean / Atlantic Ocean / Adriatic Sea / Baltic Sea / Barents Sea / Caspian Sea / Celtic Sea / Greenland Sea / Irish Sea / Kara Sea / Ligurian Sea / Mediterranean Sea / North Sea / Norwegian Sea
North America	Northern / Western	South America	Colombia	Arctic Ocean / Atlantic Ocean / Pacific Ocean / Baffin Bay / Beaufort Sea / Bering Sea / Caribbean Sea / Chukchi Sea / Greenland Sea / Gulf of Mexico / Hudson Bay / Labrador Sea
Oceania	Eastern / Northern / Southern / Western	Asia	Indonesia	Indian Ocean / Pacific Ocean / Arafura Sea / Bismarck Sea / Celebes Sea / Coral Sea / Solomon Sea / South China Sea / Sulu Sea / Tasman Sea / Timor Sea
South America	Northern / Southern / Western	North America	Panama	Atlantic Ocean / Pacific Ocean / Caribbean Sea

Section Key:

( * ) = represents a country that crosses a continental land border

Countries

(Notes: Dependencies are excluded from this section. See below. Only land boundaries are considered; maritime boundaries are excluded; see the List of countries and territories by maritime boundaries. Disputed territories are not considered, other than the inclusion by necessity, in a neutral fashion, of Western Sahara.)

Name of country	Within	Borders
(alphabetical order)	Continent / Subcontinent	Countries / Dependencies	Oceans / Seas
Afghanistan	Asia	China / Iran / Pakistan / Tajikistan / Turkmenistan / Uzbekistan
Albania	Europe	Greece / Macedonia / Montenegro / Serbia	Atlantic Ocean / Adriatic Sea / Ionian Sea
Algeria	Africa	Libya / Mali / Mauritania / Morocco / Niger / Tunisia / Western Sahara	*Atlantic Ocean / Mediterranean Sea
Andorra	Europe	France / Spain
Angola	Africa	Congo, Democratic Republic of the / Namibia / Republic of the Congo / Zambia	Atlantic Ocean
Antigua and Barbuda	Caribbean	Atlantic Ocean / Caribbean Sea
Argentina	South America	Bolivia / Brazil / Chile / Paraguay / Uruguay	Atlantic Ocean / Scotia Sea
Armenia	Asia	Azerbaijan / Georgia / Iran / Turkey
Australia	Australia	Indian Ocean / Pacific Ocean / Arafura Sea / Coral Sea / Tasman Sea / Timor Sea
Austria	Europe	Czech Republic / Germany / Hungary / Italy / Liechtenstein / Slovakia / Slovenia / Switzerland
Azerbaijan	Asia / Europe	Armenia / Georgia / Iran / Russia / Turkey	Caspian Sea
Bahamas	North America	Atlantic Ocean
Bahrain	Middle East	*Indian Ocean / Persian Gulf
Bangladesh	Asia	India / Myanmar (Burma)	*Indian Ocean
Barbados	Caribbean	Atlantic Ocean
Belarus	Europe	Latvia / Lithuania / Poland / Russia / Ukraine
Belgium	Europe	France / Germany / Luxembourg / Netherlands	*Atlantic Ocean / North Sea
Belize	Central America	Guatemala / Mexico	*Atlantic Ocean / Caribbean Sea
Benin	Africa	Burkina Faso / Niger / Nigeria / Togo	*Atlantic Ocean / Gulf of Guinea
Bhutan	Asia	China / India
Bolivia	South America	Argentina / Brazil / Chile / Paraguay / Peru
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Europe	Croatia / Serbia / Montenegro	*Atlantic Ocean / Adriatic Sea
Botswana	Africa	Namibia / South Africa / Zambia / Zimbabwe
Brazil	South America	Argentina / Bolivia / Colombia / France / Guyana / Paraguay / Peru / Suriname / Uruguay / Venezuela	Atlantic Ocean
Brunei Darussalam	Southeast Asia	Malaysia	*Pacific Ocean / South China Sea
Bulgaria	Europe	Greece / Macedonia / Romania / Serbia / Turkey	*Atlantic Ocean / Black Sea
Burkina Faso	Africa	Benin / Ivory Coast / Ghana / Mali / Niger / Togo
Burundi	Africa	Congo, Democratic Republic of the / Rwanda / Tanzania
Cambodia	Southeast Asia	Laos / Thailand / Vietnam	*Pacific Ocean
Cameroon	Africa	Central African Republic / Chad / Republic of the Congo / Equatorial Guinea / Gabon / Nigeria	*Atlantic Ocean / Gulf of Guinea
Canada	North America	United States	Arctic Ocean / Atlantic Ocean / Pacific Ocean / Baffin Bay / Beaufort Sea / Hudson Bay / Labrador Sea
Cape Verde	Africa	Atlantic Ocean
Central African Republic	Africa	Cameroon / Chad / Congo, Democratic Republic of the / Republic of the Congo / South Sudan / Sudan
Chad	Africa	Cameroon / Central African Republic / Libya / Niger / Nigeria / Sudan
Chile	South America	Argentina / Bolivia / Peru	Pacific Ocean
China	Asia	Afghanistan / Bhutan / Hong Kong / India / Kazakhstan / Kyrgyzstan / Laos / Macau / Mongolia / Myanmar / Nepal / North Korea / Pakistan / Russia / Tajikistan / Vietnam	*Pacific Ocean / East China Sea / South China Sea / Yellow Sea
Colombia	South America	Brazil / Ecuador / Panama / Peru / Venezuela	Pacific Ocean / *Atlantic Ocean / Caribbean Sea
Comoros	Africa	Indian Ocean
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	Africa	Angola / Burundi / Central African Republic / Republic of the Congo / Rwanda / South Sudan / Tanzania / Uganda / Zambia	Atlantic Ocean
Republic of the Congo	Africa	Angola / Cameroon / Central African Republic / Congo, Democratic Republic of the / Gabon	Atlantic Ocean
Costa Rica	Central America	Nicaragua / Panama	*Atlantic Ocean / Pacific Ocean / Caribbean Sea
Ivory Coast	Africa	Burkina Faso / Ghana / Guinea / Liberia / Mali	Atlantic Ocean
Croatia	Europe	Bosnia and Herzegovina / Hungary / Serbia / Montenegro / Slovenia	*Atlantic Ocean / Adriatic Sea
Cuba	Caribbean	Atlantic Ocean / Caribbean Sea / Gulf of Mexico
Cyprus	Europe	Akrotiri / Dhekelia	*Atlantic Ocean / Mediterranean Sea
Czech Republic	Europe	Austria / Germany / Poland / Slovakia
Denmark	Europe	Germany	*Atlantic Ocean / Baltic Sea / North Sea
Djibouti	Africa	Eritrea / Ethiopia / Somalia	*Indian Ocean / Red Sea / Gulf of Aden
Dominica	Caribbean	Atlantic Ocean / Caribbean Sea
Dominican Republic	Caribbean	Haiti	Atlantic Ocean / Caribbean Sea
East Timor	Southeast Asia	Indonesia	*Indian Ocean / Timor Sea
Ecuador	South America	Colombia / Peru	Pacific Ocean
Egypt	Africa / Middle East	Israel / Libya / Sudan	*Atlantic Ocean / *Indian Ocean / Mediterranean Sea / Red Sea
El Salvador	Central America	Guatemala / Honduras	Pacific Ocean
Equatorial Guinea	Africa	Cameroon / Gabon	Atlantic Ocean / Gulf of Guinea
Eritrea	Africa	Djibouti / Ethiopia / Sudan	*Indian Ocean / Red Sea
Estonia	Europe	Latvia / Russia	*Atlantic Ocean / Baltic Sea / Gulf of Finland
Ethiopia	Africa	Djibouti / Eritrea / Kenya / Somalia / South Sudan / Sudan
Fiji	Oceania	Pacific Ocean
Finland	Europe	Norway / Russia / Sweden	*Atlantic Ocean / Baltic Sea / Gulf of Finland
France	Europe / South America	Andorra / Belgium / Brazil / Germany / Italy / Luxembourg / Monaco / Spain / Suriname / Switzerland	Atlantic Ocean / Bay of Biscay / English Channel / Mediterranean Sea / North Sea
Gabon	Africa	Cameroon / Republic of the Congo / Equatorial Guinea	Atlantic Ocean / Gulf of Guinea
The Gambia	Africa	Senegal	Atlantic Ocean
Georgia	Asia / Europe	Armenia / Azerbaijan / Russia / Turkey	*Atlantic Ocean / Black Sea
Germany	Europe	Austria / Belgium / Czech Republic / Denmark / France / Luxembourg / Netherlands / Poland / Switzerland	*Atlantic Ocean / North Sea / Baltic Sea
Ghana	Africa	Burkina Faso / Ivory Coast / Togo	Atlantic Ocean / Gulf of Guinea
Greece	Europe	Albania / Bulgaria / Macedonia / Turkey	*Atlantic Ocean / Aegean Sea / Ionian Sea / Mediterranean Sea
Grenada	Caribbean	Atlantic Ocean / Caribbean Sea
Guatemala	Central America	Belize / El Salvador / Honduras / Mexico	*Atlantic Ocean / Pacific Ocean / Caribbean Sea
Guinea	Africa	Ivory Coast / Guinea-Bissau / Liberia / Mali / Senegal / Sierra Leone	Atlantic Ocean
Guinea-Bissau	Africa	Guinea / Senegal	Atlantic Ocean
Guyana	South America	Brazil / Suriname / Venezuela	Atlantic Ocean
Haiti	Caribbean	Dominican Republic	Atlantic Ocean / Caribbean Sea
Honduras	Central America	El Salvador / Guatemala / Nicaragua	*Atlantic Ocean / Pacific Ocean / Caribbean Sea
Hungary	Europe	Austria / Croatia / Romania / Serbia / Slovakia / Slovenia / Ukraine
Iceland	Europe	Atlantic Ocean / Arctic Ocean
India	Asia	Bangladesh / Bhutan / China / Myanmar / Nepal / Pakistan	Indian Ocean / Arabian Sea / Bay of Bengal / Andaman Sea / Laccadive Sea / Gulf of Mannar
Indonesia	Southeast Asia	East Timor / Malaysia / Papua New Guinea	Indian Ocean / Pacific Ocean / Arafura Sea / Banda Sea / Celebes Sea / Java Sea / Molucca Sea / Timor Sea
Iran	Middle East	Afghanistan / Armenia / Azerbaijan / Iraq / Pakistan / Turkey / Turkmenistan	*Caspian Sea* / *Indian Ocean / Gulf of Oman / Persian Gulf
Iraq	Middle East	Iran / Jordan / Kuwait / Saudi Arabia / Syria / Turkey	*Indian Ocean / Persian Gulf
Ireland	Europe	United Kingdom	Atlantic Ocean / Irish Sea
Israel	Middle East	Egypt / Jordan / Lebanon / Syria	*Atlantic Ocean / Mediterranean Sea
Italy	Europe	Austria / France / San Marino / Slovenia / Switzerland / Vatican City	*Atlantic Ocean / Mediterranean Sea
Jamaica	Caribbean	*Atlantic Ocean / Caribbean Sea
Japan	Asia	*Pacific Ocean / East China Sea / Sea of Japan / Sea of Okhotsk
Jordan	Middle East	Iraq / Israel / Saudi Arabia / Syria	*Indian Ocean / Gulf of Aqaba
Kazakhstan	Asia / Europe	China / Kyrgyzstan / Russia / Turkmenistan / Uzbekistan	Caspian Sea
Kenya	Africa	Ethiopia / Somalia / South Sudan / Tanzania / Uganda	Indian Ocean
Kiribati	Oceania	Pacific Ocean
Democratic People's Republic of Korea	Asia	China / Republic of Korea / Russia	*Pacific Ocean / Korea Bay / Sea of Japan / Yellow Sea
Korea, South	Asia	Democratic People's Republic of Korea	*Pacific Ocean / Sea of Japan / Yellow Sea
Kuwait	Middle East	Iraq / Saudi Arabia	*Indian Ocean / Persian Gulf
Kyrgyzstan	Asia	China / Kazakhstan / Tajikistan / Uzbekistan
Laos	Southeast Asia	Cambodia / China / Myanmar / Thailand / Vietnam
Latvia	Europe	Belarus / Estonia / Lithuania / Russia	*Atlantic Ocean / Baltic Sea
Lebanon	Middle East	Syria / Israel	*Atlantic Ocean / Mediterranean Sea
Lesotho	Africa	South Africa
Liberia	Africa	Ivory Coast / Guinea / Sierra Leone	Atlantic Ocean
Libya	Africa	Algeria / Chad / Egypt / Niger / Sudan / Tunisia	*Atlantic Ocean / Mediterranean Sea
Liechtenstein	Europe	Austria / Switzerland
Lithuania	Europe	Belarus / Latvia / Poland / Russia	*Atlantic Ocean / Baltic Sea
Luxembourg	Europe	Belgium / France / Germany
Macedonia	Europe	Albania / Bulgaria / Greece / Serbia
Madagascar	Africa	Indian Ocean / Mozambique Channel
Malawi	Africa	Mozambique / Tanzania / Zambia
Malaysia	Southeast Asia	Brunei / Indonesia / Singapore / Thailand	Indian Ocean / *Pacific Ocean / South China Sea
Maldives	Asia	Indian Ocean
Mali	Africa	Algeria / Burkina Faso / Ivory Coast / Guinea / Mauritania / Niger / Senegal
Malta	Europe	*Atlantic Ocean / Mediterranean Sea
Marshall Islands	Oceania	Pacific Ocean
Mauritania	Africa	Algeria / Mali / Senegal / Western Sahara	Atlantic Ocean
Mauritius	Africa	Indian Ocean
Mexico	North America	Belize / Guatemala / United States	*Atlantic Ocean / Pacific Ocean / *Gulf of Mexico* / *Caribbean Sea*
Federated States of Micronesia	Oceania	Pacific Ocean
Moldova	Europe	Romania / Ukraine
Monaco	Europe	France	*Atlantic Ocean / Mediterranean Sea
Mongolia	Asia	China / Russia
Montenegro	Europe	Albania / Bosnia Herzegovina / Croatia / Serbia	*Atlantic Ocean / *Mediterranean Sea*
Morocco	Africa	Algeria / Spain / Ceuta* / Melilla / Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera / Western Sahara	Atlantic Ocean / *Mediterranean Sea*
Mozambique	Africa	Malawi / South Africa / Swaziland / Tanzania / Zambia / Zimbabwe	Indian Ocean
Myanmar (Burma)	Southeast Asia	Bangladesh / China / India / Laos / Thailand	*Indian Ocean / Andaman Sea
Namibia	Africa	Angola / Botswana / South Africa / Zambia	Atlantic Ocean
Nauru	Oceania	Pacific Ocean
Nepal	Asia	China / India
Netherlands	Europe	Belgium / Germany	*Atlantic Ocean / *North Sea*
New Zealand	Oceania	Pacific Ocean
Nicaragua	Central America	Costa Rica / Honduras	*Atlantic Ocean / Pacific Ocean / Caribbean Sea
Niger	Africa	Algeria / Benin / Burkina Faso / Chad / Libya / Mali / Nigeria
Nigeria	Africa	Benin / Cameroon / Chad / Niger	*Atlantic Ocean / Gulf of Guinea
Norway	Europe	Finland / Russia / Sweden	Arctic Ocean / Atlantic Ocean
Oman	Middle East	Saudi Arabia / United Arab Emirates / Yemen	Indian Ocean
Pakistan	Asia	Afghanistan / China / India / Iran	Indian Ocean
Palau	Oceania	Pacific Ocean
Panama	Central America	Colombia / Costa Rica	*Atlantic Ocean / *Caribbean Sea* / Pacific Ocean
Papua New Guinea	Oceania	Indonesia	Pacific Ocean
Paraguay	South America	Argentina / Bolivia / Brazil
Peru	South America	Bolivia / Brazil / Chile / Colombia / Ecuador	Pacific Ocean
Philippines	Southeast Asia	Pacific Ocean
Poland	Europe	Belarus / Czech Republic / Germany / Lithuania / Russia / Slovakia / Ukraine	*Atlantic Ocean / *Baltic Sea*
Portugal	Europe	Spain	Atlantic Ocean
Qatar	Middle East	Saudi Arabia	*Indian Ocean / *Persian Gulf*
Romania	Europe	Bulgaria / Hungary / Moldova / Serbia / Ukraine	*Atlantic Ocean / *Black Sea*
Russia	Asia / Europe	Azerbaijan / Belarus / China / Estonia / Finland / Georgia / Kazakhstan / Latvia / Lithuania / Mongolia / North Korea / Norway / Poland / Ukraine	Arctic Ocean / *Atlantic Ocean / *Baltic Sea* / *Black Sea* / *Caspian Sea* / Pacific Ocean
Rwanda	Africa	Burundi / Congo, Democratic Republic of the / Tanzania / Uganda
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Caribbean	*Atlantic Ocean / *Caribbean Sea*
Saint Lucia	Caribbean	Atlantic Ocean / *Caribbean Sea*
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Caribbean	Atlantic Ocean / *Caribbean Sea*
Samoa	Oceania	Pacific Ocean
San Marino	Europe	Italy
São Tomé and Príncipe	Africa	Atlantic Ocean / *Gulf of Guinea*
Saudi Arabia	Middle East	Iraq / Jordan / Kuwait / Oman / Qatar / United Arab Emirates / Yemen	Indian Ocean / *Red Sea* / *Persian Gulf*
Senegal	Africa	The Gambia / Mali / Mauritania / Guinea / Guinea Bissau	Atlantic Ocean
Serbia	Europe	Albania / Bosnia / Bulgaria / Croatia / Hungary / Macedonia / Montenegro / Romania
Seychelles	Africa	Indian Ocean
Sierra Leone	Africa	Guinea / Liberia	Atlantic Ocean
Singapore	Southeast Asia	Malaysia	*Pacific Ocean / *Indian Ocean / *South China Sea*
Slovakia	Europe	Austria / Czech Republic / Hungary / Poland / Ukraine
Slovenia	Europe	Austria / Croatia / Hungary / Italy	*Atlantic Ocean / Adriatic Sea
Solomon Islands	Oceania	Pacific Ocean
Somalia	Africa	Djibouti / Ethiopia / Kenya	Indian Ocean / *Gulf of Aden*
South Africa	Africa	Botswana / Lesotho / Mozambique / Namibia / Swaziland / Zimbabwe	Atlantic Ocean / Indian Ocean
South Sudan	Africa	Central African Republic / Congo, Democratic Republic of the / Ethiopia / Kenya / Sudan / Uganda
Spain	Europe / *Africa	Andorra / France / Morocco / Portugal / United Kingdom (Gibraltar)	Atlantic Ocean / *Mediterranean Sea*
Sri Lanka	Asia	Indian Ocean
Sudan	Africa	Central African Republic / Chad / Egypt / Eritrea / Ethiopia / Libya / South Sudan	*Indian Ocean / *Red Sea*
Suriname	South America	Brazil / France / Guyana	Atlantic Ocean
Swaziland	Africa	Mozambique / South Africa
Sweden	Europe	Finland / Norway	*Atlantic Ocean / *Baltic Sea*
Switzerland	Europe	Austria / France / Germany / Italy / Liechtenstein
Syria	Middle East	Iraq / Israel / Jordan / Lebanon / Turkey	Atlantic Ocean / *Mediterranean Sea*
Taiwan	Asia	Pacific Ocean / *East China Sea* / *South China Sea*
Tajikistan	Asia	Afghanistan / China / Kyrgyzstan / Uzbekistan
Tanzania	Africa	Burundi / Congo, Democratic Republic of the / Kenya / Malawi / Mozambique / Rwanda / Uganda / Zambia	Indian Ocean
Thailand	Southeast Asia	Cambodia / Laos / Malaysia / Myanmar	Indian Ocean / *Pacific Ocean / *South China Sea*
Togo	Africa	Benin / Burkina Faso / Ghana	Atlantic Ocean / *Gulf of Guinea*
Tonga	Oceania	Pacific Ocean
Trinidad and Tobago	Caribbean	Atlantic Ocean / *Caribbean Sea*
Tunisia	Africa	Algeria / Libya	*Atlantic Ocean / *Mediterranean Sea*
Turkey	Europe	Armenia / Azerbaijan / Bulgaria / Georgia / Greece / Iran / Iraq / Syria	*Atlantic Ocean / *Mediterranean Sea* / *Aegean Sea* / *Marmara Sea* / *Black Sea*
Turkmenistan	Asia	Afghanistan / Iran / Kazakhstan / Uzbekistan	*Caspian Sea*
Tuvalu	Oceania	Pacific Ocean
Uganda	Africa	Congo, Democratic Republic of the / Kenya / Rwanda / South Sudan / Tanzania
Ukraine	Europe	Belarus / Hungary / Moldova / Poland / Romania / Russia / Slovakia	*Atlantic Ocean / *Black Sea*
United Arab Emirates	Middle East	Oman / Saudi Arabia	*Indian Ocean / *Persian Gulf*
United Kingdom	Europe	Ireland	Atlantic Ocean
United States	North America	Canada / Mexico	Arctic Ocean / Atlantic Ocean / Pacific Ocean / *Gulf of Mexico*
Uruguay	South America	Argentina / Brazil	Atlantic Ocean
Uzbekistan	Asia	Afghanistan / Kazakhstan / Kyrgyzstan / Tajikistan / Turkmenistan
Vanuatu	Oceania	Pacific Ocean
Vatican City	Europe	Italy
Venezuela	South America	Brazil / Colombia / Guyana	Atlantic Ocean / Caribbean Sea
Vietnam	Southeast Asia	Cambodia / China / Laos	Pacific Ocean / *South China Sea*
Yemen	Middle East	Oman / Saudi Arabia	*Indian Ocean / *Arabian Sea* / *Gulf of Aden* / *Red Sea*
Zambia	Africa	Angola / Botswana / Congo, Democratic Republic of the / Malawi / Mozambique / Namibia / Tanzania / Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe	Africa	Botswana / Mozambique / South Africa / Zambia

Section Key:

( * ) = represents a sea (or other body of water)'s parent ocean;{{clarify|date=July 2018}} also it may represent a dependency's parent country

(Note: All official and unofficial claims by countries and/or governments on the continent of Antarctica are excluded from this section list.)

Dependencies

(Note: This section lists only dependencies with land boundaries)

Name of dependency	Within		Borders
(alphabetical order)	Country (parent)	Continent / Subcontinent	Countries	Dependencies	Oceans / Seas
Akrotiri	United Kingdom	Europe	Cyprus	*Atlantic Ocean / Mediterranean Sea
Dhekelia	United Kingdom	Europe	Cyprus	*Atlantic Ocean / Mediterranean Sea
Gibraltar	United Kingdom	Europe	Spain	*Atlantic Ocean / Mediterranean Sea
Hong Kong	People's Republic of China	Asia	People's Republic of China	* Pacific Ocean / *South China Sea* *
Macau	People's Republic of China	Asia	People's Republic of China	* Pacific Ocean / *South China Sea* *
Saint Martin	France	Caribbean	Sint Maarten, Netherlands	Atlantic Ocean / Caribbean Sea
Sint Maarten	Netherlands	Caribbean	Saint Martin, France	Atlantic Ocean / Caribbean Sea

Section Key:

( * ) = represents a sea (or other body of water)'s parent ocean

Oceans

Name of ocean	Within	Borders
(alphabetical order)	Hemispheres	Continents	Countries	Dependencies
Arctic Ocean	Eastern / Northern / Western	Asia / Europe / North America	Canada / *Denmark / Iceland / Norway / Russia / United States	Greenland (DEN) / Jan Mayen (NOR) / Svalbard (NOR)
Atlantic Ocean	Eastern / Northern / Southern / Western	Asia / Europe / North America / South America / Africa	Albania / Algeria / Angola / Antigua and Barbuda / Argentina / Bahamas / Barbados / Belgium / Belize / Benin / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Brazil / Bulgaria / Cameroon / Canada / Cape Verde / Chile / Colombia / Congo, Democratic Republic of the / Costa Rica / Ivory Coast / Croatia / Cuba / Cyprus / Denmark / Dominica / Dominican Republic / Egypt / Equatorial Guinea / Estonia / Finland /France / Gabon / Gambia / Georgia / Germany / Ghana / Grenada / Greece / Guatemala / Guinea / Guinea-Bissau / Guyana / Haiti / Honduras / Iceland / Ireland / Israel / Italy / Jamaica / Latvia / Lebanon / Liberia / Libya / Lithuania / Malta / Mauritania / Monaco / Mexico / Morocco / Namibia / Netherlands / Nicaragua / Nigeria / Norway / Panama / Poland / Portugal / Republic of the Congo / Romania / Russia / Saint Kitts and Nevis / Saint Lucia / Saint Vincent and the Grenadines / São Tomé and Príncipe / Senegal / Sierra Leone / Slovenia / South Africa / Spain / Suriname / Sweden / Syria / Togo / Trinidad and Tobago / Tunisia / Turkey / Ukraine / United Kingdom / United States / Uruguay / Venezuela / Yugoslavia	Akrotiri (UK) / Anguilla (UK) / Aruba (NLD) / Bermuda (UK) / Bouvet Island (NOR) / British Virgin Islands (UK) / Cayman Islands (UK) / Dhekelia (UK) / Faroe Islands (DEN) / Falkland Islands (UK) / French Guiana (FRA) / Gibraltar (UK) / Greenland (DEN) / Guernsey (UK) / Isle of Man (UK) / Jan Mayen (NOR) / Jersey (UK) / Montserrat (UK) / Netherlands Antilles (NLD) / Puerto Rico (USA) / Saint Helena (UK) / Saint Pierre and Miquelon (FRA) / South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (UK) / Svalbard (NOR) / Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) / U.S. Virgin Islands (USA) / Western Sahara
Indian Ocean	Eastern / Northern / Southern	Africa / Asia / Australia	Australia / Bahrain / Bangladesh / Comoros / Djibouti / East Timor / Egypt / Eritrea / France / India / Indonesia / Iran / Iraq / Israel / Jordan / Kenya / Kuwait / Madagascar / Malaysia / Maldives / Mauritius / Mozambique / Myanmar (Burma) / Oman / Pakistan / Qatar / Saudi Arabia / Singapore / Somalia / South Africa / Sri Lanka / Sudan / Tanzania / Thailand / United Arab Emirates / United Kingdom / Yemen	Ashmore and Cartier Islands (AUS) / Bassas da India (FRA) / British Indian Ocean Territory (UK) / Christmas Island (AUS) / Cocos (Keeling) Islands (AUS) / Europa (FRA) / French Polynesia (FRA) / French Southern Territories (FRA) / Glorioso (FRA) / Heard Island and McDonald Islands (AUS) / Juan de Nova (FRA) / Mayotte (FRA) / Réunion (FRA) / Tromelin (FRA)
Pacific Ocean	Eastern / Northern / Southern / Western	Asia / Australia / North America / South America	Australia / Brunei / Cambodia / Canada / Chile / China / Colombia / Costa Rica / East Timor / Ecuador / El Salvador / Federated States of Micronesia / Fiji / France / Guatemala / Honduras / Indonesia / Japan / Kiribati / Malaysia / Marshall Islands / Mexico / Nauru / New Zealand / Nicaragua / North Korea / Palau / Panama / Papua New Guinea / Peru / Philippines / Russia / Samoa / Singapore / Solomon Islands / South Korea / Taiwan / Thailand / Tonga / Tuvalu / United Kingdom / United States / Vanuatu / Vietnam	American Samoa (USA) / Baker Island (USA) / Clipperton Island (FRA) / Cook Islands (NZ) / Coral Sea Islands (AUS) / French Polynesia (FRA) / Guam (USA) / Hong Kong (CHN) / Howland Island (USA) / Jarvis Island (USA) / Johnston Atoll (USA) / Kingman Reef (USA) / Macau (CHN) / Midway Islands (USA) / New Caledonia (FRA) / Niue (NZ) / Norfolk Island (AUS) / Northern Mariana Islands (USA) / Palmyra Atoll (USA) / Paracel Islands (CHN/TWN/VNM) / Pitcairn Islands (UK) / Spratly Islands (BRN/CHN/TWN/VNM/MYS/PHL) / Tokelau (NZ) / Wake Island (USA) / Wallis and Futuna (FRA)
Southern Ocean	Eastern / Southern / Western	Antarctica

Section Key:

( * ) = represents a dependency's parent country

(Note: Seas are excluded from this list section.)

Seas

Name of sea	Within		Borders
(alphabetical order)	Hemispheres	Oceans	Continents	Countries	Dependencies
Adriatic Sea	Northern / Eastern	Atlantic	*Europe*	Albania / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Croatia / Italy / Montenegro / Slovenia
Aegean Sea	Northern / Eastern	Atlantic	*Europe* / *Asia*	Greece / Turkey
Arabian Sea	Northern / Eastern	Indian	*Africa* / *Asia*	India / Iran / Oman / Pakistan / Somalia / Yemen
Baltic Sea	Northern / Eastern	Atlantic	*Europe*	Denmark / Estonia / Finland / Germany / Latvia / Lithuania / Poland / Russia / Sweden
Bering Sea	Eastern / Northern / Western	Pacific	*Asia* / *North America*	Russia / United States
Black Sea	Eastern / Northern	Atlantic	*Asia* / *Europe*	Bulgaria / Georgia / Romania / Russia / Turkey / Ukraine
Caribbean Sea	Western / Northern	Atlantic	*North America* / *South America*	Antigua and Barbuda / Belize / Colombia / Costa Rica / Cuba / Dominica / Dominican Republic / France / Grenada / Guatemala / Haiti / Honduras / Jamaica / Mexico / Netherlands / Nicaragua / Panama / St. Kitts and Nevis / St. Lucia / St. Vincent and the Grenadines / Trinidad and Tobago / United Kingdom / United States / Venezuela	Anguilla / Aruba / Bonaire / British Virgin Islands / Cayman Islands / Montserrat / Navassa Island / Puerto Rico / Saba / St. Eustatius / United States Virgin Islands
Caspian Sea	Eastern / Northern	*Asia* / Europe	Azerbaijan / Iran / Kazakhstan / Russia / Turkmenistan
East China Sea	Eastern / Northern	Pacific	*Asia*	China / Japan / South Korea / Taiwan	Ryukyu Islands (Japan)
Mediterranean Sea	Eastern / Northern / Western	Atlantic	Africa / Asia / Europe	Albania / Algeria / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Croatia / Cyprus / Egypt / France / Greece / Israel / Italy / Lebanon / Libya / Malta / Monaco / Montenegro / Morocco / Slovenia / Spain / Syria / Tunisia / Turkey / *United Kingdom	Akrotiri (UK) / Dhekelia (UK) / Gibraltar (UK)
North Sea	Eastern / Northern / Western	Atlantic	*Europe*	Belgium / Denmark / France / Germany / Netherlands / Norway / United Kingdom
Norwegian Sea	Eastern / Northern /Western	Atlantic	*Europe*	*Denmark / Iceland / Norway / United Kingdom	Faroe Islands (Denmark) /
South China Sea	Eastern / Northern	Pacific	*Asia*	Brunei / Cambodia / China / Indonesia / Malaysia / Philippines / Taiwan / Thailand / Vietnam	Hong Kong (China) / Macau (China)

Section Key:

( * ) = represents a dependency's parent country

(Note: This section only includes large bodies of water that are designated as a "sea" by a large portion of geographers worldwide.)

External links

[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ CIA - The World Factbook]
[https://maps.google.com/ Google Maps]
HRW World Atlas
Joshua Calder's World Island Info
TopoZone
World Maps

3 : Geography-related lists|Border-related lists|Borders by country

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

Boundaries

Continents

Countries

Dependencies

Oceans

Seas

See also

External links