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词条 Nieuil
释义

  1. History

  2. Nearby towns

  3. Transport

  4. Population

  5. See also

  6. References

{{Infobox French commune
|name = Nieuil
|commune status = Commune
|image = Nieuil mairie.JPG
|caption = Town hall
|region = Poitou-Charentes
|department = Charente
|arrondissement = Confolens
|canton = Charente-Bonnieure
|INSEE = 16245
|postal code = 16270
|mayor = Cadet Guy
|term = 2014 - 2020
|intercommunality = Haute-Charente
|coordinates = {{coord|45.8797|0.5022|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 190
|elevation min m = 128
|elevation max m = 218
|area km2 = 23.90
|population = 918
|population date = 2012
}}

Nieuil is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.

History

Novioialos was a Gaulish site established next to a pagan fountain, and was Christianized under the patronage of Saint-Vivien.

In the eleventh century, the area and the Church belonged to the Viscounts of Rochechouart that created the benedictine Abbaye Saint-Pierre d'Uzerche, the forest was then cleared by the monks of the Priory of Sainte Marie-Madeleine de I'Espinassouze.

All that remains is the apse of the Church, a wall of the chapel of I' Espinassouze and the foundations of the mill.

The Châtellenie of Nieuil passed successively through the noble families Raja, Jaubert, Green Saint, - Marsault – (builders of the first castle) and Perry Fief of the barony of Champagne Mouton, it remained an enclave of Poitou until the French Revolution.

In the 16th century a discovery of iron ore in the forest led to the creation of a forge. The owner, Louis Lavergne Champlaurier was guillotined in 1794, with his wife Victoire.

Nearby towns

Saint-Claud 3.2 km
Suaux 3.3 km
Roumazières-Loubert 6.5 km

Chasseneuil-sur-Bonnieure 7.2 km

Transport

Rail

Nieuil no longer has a railway connection and the closest stations are:

Roumazières-Loubert Railway Station (6 km)

Chasseneuil-sur-Bonnieure Railway Station (7 km)

Air

The closest airport to Nieuil is Angoulême – Brie – Champniers Airport (27 km) however it doesn't have scheduled flights since the airport and its local authority consortium pulled out of a contract with the Ryanair in 2010. Slightly further afield is Limoges Airport which runs daily flights as below

{{airport-dest-list
|Air France
{{nowrap|operated by Airlinair}}|Lyon
|Flybe|Southampton
|Ryanair|East Midlands, Liverpool, London-Stansted
Seasonal: Bristol, Leeds/Bradford
|Twin Jet|Marseille, Nice, Paris-Orly}}

Population

{{Historical populations
|align=left
| 1793|1165
| 1800|1085
| 1806|1196
| 1821|1359
| 1831|1412
| 1841|1564
| 1846|1612
| 1851|1570
| 1856|1492
| 1861|1389
| 1866|1337
| 1872|1219
| 1876|1278
| 1881|1293
| 1886|1437
| 1891|1415
| 1896|1363
| 1901|1348
| 1906|1451
| 1911|1435
| 1921|1187
| 1926|1132
| 1931|989
| 1936|1027
| 1946|947
| 1954|918
| 1962|1043
| 1968|1021
| 1975|941
| 1982|931
| 1990|954
| 1999|907
| 2008|937
}}{{clear-left}}

See also

  • Communes of the Charente department

References

  • INSEE
{{commonscat}}{{Charente communes}}{{Charente-geo-stub}}

1 : Communes of Charente

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