词条 | Nieuil |
释义 |
|name = Nieuil |commune status = Commune |image = Nieuil mairie.JPG |caption = Town hall |region = Poitou-Charentes |department = Charente |arrondissement = Confolens |canton = Charente-Bonnieure |INSEE = 16245 |postal code = 16270 |mayor = Cadet Guy |term = 2014 - 2020 |intercommunality = Haute-Charente |coordinates = {{coord|45.8797|0.5022|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 190 |elevation min m = 128 |elevation max m = 218 |area km2 = 23.90 |population = 918 |population date = 2012 }} Nieuil is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France. HistoryNovioialos was a Gaulish site established next to a pagan fountain, and was Christianized under the patronage of Saint-Vivien. In the eleventh century, the area and the Church belonged to the Viscounts of Rochechouart that created the benedictine Abbaye Saint-Pierre d'Uzerche, the forest was then cleared by the monks of the Priory of Sainte Marie-Madeleine de I'Espinassouze. All that remains is the apse of the Church, a wall of the chapel of I' Espinassouze and the foundations of the mill. The Châtellenie of Nieuil passed successively through the noble families Raja, Jaubert, Green Saint, - Marsault – (builders of the first castle) and Perry Fief of the barony of Champagne Mouton, it remained an enclave of Poitou until the French Revolution. In the 16th century a discovery of iron ore in the forest led to the creation of a forge. The owner, Louis Lavergne Champlaurier was guillotined in 1794, with his wife Victoire. Nearby townsSaint-Claud 3.2 kmSuaux 3.3 km Roumazières-Loubert 6.5 km Chasseneuil-sur-Bonnieure 7.2 km TransportRailNieuil no longer has a railway connection and the closest stations are: Roumazières-Loubert Railway Station (6 km) Chasseneuil-sur-Bonnieure Railway Station (7 km) AirThe closest airport to Nieuil is Angoulême – Brie – Champniers Airport (27 km) however it doesn't have scheduled flights since the airport and its local authority consortium pulled out of a contract with the Ryanair in 2010. Slightly further afield is Limoges Airport which runs daily flights as below {{airport-dest-list|Air France {{nowrap|operated by Airlinair}}|Lyon |Flybe|Southampton |Ryanair|East Midlands, Liverpool, London-Stansted Seasonal: Bristol, Leeds/Bradford |Twin Jet|Marseille, Nice, Paris-Orly}} Population{{Historical populations|align=left | 1793|1165 | 1800|1085 | 1806|1196 | 1821|1359 | 1831|1412 | 1841|1564 | 1846|1612 | 1851|1570 | 1856|1492 | 1861|1389 | 1866|1337 | 1872|1219 | 1876|1278 | 1881|1293 | 1886|1437 | 1891|1415 | 1896|1363 | 1901|1348 | 1906|1451 | 1911|1435 | 1921|1187 | 1926|1132 | 1931|989 | 1936|1027 | 1946|947 | 1954|918 | 1962|1043 | 1968|1021 | 1975|941 | 1982|931 | 1990|954 | 1999|907 | 2008|937 }}{{clear-left}} See also
References
1 : Communes of Charente |
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