| 词条 | Nigardsbreen | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Nigardsbreen | other_name = | photo = Nigardbreen 082012.jpg | photo_width = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Nigardsbreen and lake Nigardsbrevatnet in 2012 | type = Valley glacier | location = Luster, Norway | coordinates = {{coord|61|41|12|N|07|11|45|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coords_ref = | map = Norway Sogn og Fjordane | map_width = | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in Sogn og Fjordane | area = {{convert|48|km2|abbr=on}} | length = | thickness = | terminus = | status = }}Nigardsbreen ({{lang-en|the Nigard Glacier}})[1][2][3] is a glacier arm of the large Jostedalsbreen glacier. Nigardsbreen lies about {{convert|30|km}} north of the village of Gaupne in the Jostedalen valley, Luster, Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. It is located just west of the Jostedøla river.[4] The Breheimsenteret museum is located {{convert|11|km}} south in the village of Jostedal. In front of the Nigardsbreen is the lake Nigardsbrevatnet where there is a small boat to transport visitors to the glacier. There is also a bus to take visitors to the glacier. HistoryDuring the first half of the 18th century, the glacier expanded due to cold weather. Then during the winters of 1741-1744 were extremely cold. Apples and pears did not ripen during the summer and the bee populations perished. Between 1700 and 1748, the glacier moved forward about {{convert|4|km}} completely covering and crushing the "Nigard" farm (hence the name of the glacier). By 1748, the Nigardsbreen covered about {{convert|48|km2}}. From 1930 until 1939, the glacier retracted again. SafetyNigardbreen has seen several severe accidents involving tourists ignoring the local safety warnings. In July 1986 two people, a Danish woman and her 8-year-old daughter, died when hit by chunks of ice that fell from the glacier. In 1994 a Polish woman was left in critical condition after being hit by falling ice. In 2014 a German couple died as a result of being crushed by ice; their children standing close by survived physically unharmed.[5][6][7] In August 2018 an Austrian man drowned when a wave caused by a huge block of ice swept him into the glacial river.[8] Media galleryReferences1. ^{{cite book |last1=Porter |first1=Darwin |last2=Prince |first2=Danforth |title=Frommer's Norway |date=2003 |publisher=Wiley |location=Chichester, UK |page=292}} {{Commons|Nigardsbreen}}2. ^{{cite book |last1=Steves |first1=Rick |title=Rick Steves Scandinavia |date=2018 |publisher=Avalon Travel |location=Berkeley, CA}} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Plant |first1=Terry |title=Nordic Journeys |date=1993 |publisher=Scandinavian Film Group |location=Oslo |page=50}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.snl.no/Nigardsbreen|title=Nigardsbreen|author=Store norske leksikon|authorlink=Store norske leksikon|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2010-09-09}} 5. ^Ektepar omkom i breulykken - Barna på åtte og ti år ble øyenvitner. Kriseteamet i Luster tar seg nå av barna. [Married couple died in the glacier accident - The children, eight- and nine years old were eyewitnesses. The crisis team of Luster are now with the children.] 6. ^Like etterpå skjedde breulykken [Shortly after, the glacier accident occurred] 7. ^– Vi kan ikke forestille oss hvordan barna må føle det [We can not imagine how the children must feel] 8. ^[https://www.bt.no/nyheter/lokalt/i/P3GOap/Politiet--Skal-ha-blitt-tatt-av-en-stor-bolge 38 år gammel turist fra Østerrike omkom ved Nigardsbreen søndag.] bt.no, Aug 6th 2018 External links
2 : Luster, Norway|Glaciers of Sogn og Fjordane |
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