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词条 List of political parties in Egypt
释义

  1. Full List of Parties

      List of Political Parties in Egypt   Active Egyptian political alliances  Inactive Egyptian political alliances 

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}{{Refimprove|date=November 2011}}{{Politics of Egypt}}

By its constitution, Egypt has a multi-party system. However, in practice the National Democratic Party was the long-time ruling party and dominated the Egyptian political arena up until the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, which ousted NDP president Hosni Mubarak. Under Mubarak, opposition parties were allowed, but were widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power. As of 8 June 2014, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi is the president.[1]

On 28 March 2011, the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces introduced the Political Party Law, which eases restrictions on the legal establishment of new political parties in Egypt. The legislation has still however been criticized as discriminatory. Under the law new parties are now required to have at least 5,000 members from at least ten of Egypt's provinces. Originally, new parties were only required to have 1,000 members. This was cited as a barrier for new parties before parliamentary elections which took place at the end of 2011 and beginning of 2012.[2] Also, new party leaders are required to raise at least LE1 million to publish the names of the founding members in two widely circulated dailies, seen as favoring wealthier interests.[3] Also, no parties are able to form on the basis of religion or class, ruling out the formation of Islamic and labor parties.[2] However, in practice, religious parties have been allowed. After first being denied a license by the political parties commission,[4] the Supreme Administrative Court allowed Gamaa Islamiya to form the Building and Development Party.[5] The political parties commission allowed the Al Nour Party to be approved in May 2011, in part because it does not refer to the hudud in their electoral program.[6] An article on the Daily News Egypt website states that religious parties have gone around the ban by not explicitly advocating a state based on Islam in their political programs.[7] The 2014 Egyptian constitution bans parties based on religious grounds,[8] though a similar law that was previously in effect did not bar Islamists from running in the 2012 presidential election or the 2011–12 parliamentary elections.[9]

Full List of Parties

Egyptian politics are subject to unique circumstances and often defy simple classification in terms of the political spectrum. Currently, over 100 registered political parties in Egypt exist.[10] Groups are sometimes associated with the political left or right, especially in international circles, according to their stance on issues. While the current Egyptian constitution prohibits the formation of political parties based on religion, there are parties that seek to establish Islamic sharia laws, or uphold the article in the constitution that states that sharia law is the main source of legislation, and others that support the formation of a secular state. The following is a categorization of political parties based on their social, economical, and political orientation, as well as their legal status:[11][12]

List of Political Parties in Egypt

Party name EnglishParty name ArabicSocial platformEconomic platformPolitical platformLegal statusFoundedRole in 2011 Egyptian RevolutionNotes
Revolutionary Guards Party[13]
Human Rights and Citizenship Party[14]حزب حقوق الانسان والمواطنةCentrism27 September 2011[15]
New Independent Party[16]الحزب المستقل الجديدCreated by former members of the National Democratic Party[13]
Popular Current Party[17]21 September 2014[18]
Consciousness Party[19]2011[20]
Knights of Egypt Party[21]Liberalism[21]Founded by former members of the Egyptian military[21]
National Bloc[22]لكتلة الوطنية[22]Founded by former members of the Constitution Party[22]
Arabism Egypt Party[23]Founded by Sami Anan[23]
Arabic Popular Movement[24]Founded by members of the Tamarod movement[24]
Egyptian Hope Party[25]Pragmatism[25]Founded by former members of the Constitution Party[25]
Youth for Egypt Party[26]Islamism[27]Founded by former members of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood[26]
My Homeland Egypt Party[28]Misr Baladi[28]Founded by former National Democratic Party members[28]
Bread and Freedom Party[29]Eish we Horria[29]Socialism[29]Left[29]2013[29]Founded by former members of the Socialist Popular Alliance Party[29]
Egyptian Patriotic Movement[30]Secularism2013[31]2012Founded by Ahmed Shafiq[30]
Republican People's Party[32]Liberalism[32]1992[32]
Democratic Jihad Party[33]IslamismCentrism[33]Founded by former members of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad group[33]
Egyptian Will Party[34]Founded by retired members of the Egyptian military[34]
Constitution Party El-DostourBig tent, LiberalismCentre-leftSecularism, Liberal democracy, Social democracy2012[35]2012SupportedFounded by Mohamed ElBaradei
Al Ansar Party[36]Islamism, Salafism[37]
Flag Party[36]Islamism, SalafismFounded by Hazem Salah Abu Ismail[36]
We Are the People Party[38]2014[39]Founded by former members of the parliament[40]
Nubian Nile Party[41]
Homeland Party[42]Al-Watan[42]Islamism, Salafism[42]2013[43]2013[42]Founded by Emad Abdel Ghaffour[42]
Pioneer PartyAl Riyada[44]IslamismUnregistered2011[45]Founded by former members of the Muslim Brotherhood[46]
Victory PartyEl Nasr[47]Islamism, SufismFounded by a Sufi order[47]
Arab Party for Justice and Equality[48]El Hezb el Araby lel Adl wel Mosawa[48]Arab nationalism2011[48]Arab Bedouin tribes in Sinai and Upper Egypt
Social Peace Party[49]Al Salam el Egtemaii[49]Social liberalism2011[49]
You Are Egyptian Party[50]Enta Masry[50]2011[50]
Revolution Egypt Party[51]Masr El Thawra[51]Liberal democracy2011[51]
Free Egypt Party[52]Masr el Horra[52]2011[52]
Quiver Party[53]El Kenana2009[53]
Voice of Freedom Party[54]Sot el Horreya[54]Islamism, SufismRifa’i Sufi order[55]
Workers and Peasants Party[56]el Ommal wel FallahinSocialism[56]Left[56]Founded by Kamal Khalil[56]
Life of the Egyptians Party[57]Hayat el Masreyyn[58]Secularism[57]Founded by former MP Mohamed Abu Hamed[59]
Egyptian Alliance Party[60]2011[60]
Equality and Development Party[61]Supported[62]
Egyptian Reform Party[63]Islamism, Salafism[63]RightUnregistered2011[64]Young Salafis[65]
National Party of EgyptMasr el Qawmi[66]2011[66]
Egyptian Citizen PartyEl Mowaten el Masri[66]Big tent2011[66]
Egypt Renaissance PartyNahdet Masr[66]Islamism
Egypt Development PartyMasr el Tanmeya[66]
Egypt Revival PartyMasr el Nahda[66]Founded by Hossam Badrawi[66]
Union PartyEl Etehad[66]Centrism2011[66]Founded by Hossam Badrawi[66]
Modern Egypt PartyMasr el Haditha[66]Liberalism2011[66]
Beginning PartyEl Bedaya[66]2011[66]
Reform and Renaissance PartyEl Eslah wel Nahda[67]Islamism[67]Unregistered2011[67]
Egyptian Change and Development PartyIslamism[68]Unregistered
Islamic Party[69]Islamism[70]Far-right
Virtue Party[71]El Fadila[71]Islamism, Salafism[72][73]Right2011[72]
Arab Unification Party[74]El Tawhid el Arabi[68]Pan-Arabism, Islamism[74]Right2011[74]
Renaissance Party[75]El Nahda[75]Islamism, Salafism[73]Right
Authenticity Party El-Asala[73]Islamism, SalafismFar-right2011[73]
People PartyEl Shaab[76]IslamismRightUnregistered2012Salafi Front
Egyptian Nation PartyEl Omma el MasreyaIslamism, SalafismRightUnregistered2012
Egypt the Future Party[77]Masr el MostaqbalModerate IslamismCentrism[78]2012[79]Founded by Amr Khaled
Conference PartyEl Mo'tamarLiberalismCentre-leftSecularism, Liberal democracySupported by Amr Moussa, Ayman Nour[80]
New Labour Party[81]El Amal el gadid[81]Islamism, Salafist[81]
Strong Egypt Party[82]Masr Al-QaweyaModerate IslamismCentristRegistered[83]2012SupportedFounded by Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh
Life PartyEl HayaLiberalismCentrismLiberalism, Secularism, Coptic interests20112011SupportedFounded by Coptic Activist Micheal Meunier
Egyptian Current PartyEl Tayyar el MasriModerate IslamismCentrismDemocraticRegistered2011SupportedYouths of Muslim Brotherhood
Unity Democratic Egyptian PartyEl Wehda el Dimoqrati el MasriModerateCentrismSecularism, DemocraticUnregistered2012
Egyptian Arab Union PartyEl Etehad el Masri el ArabiPan-ArabismCentrismSecularismRegistered2011
Justice Party[84]El AdlLiberalismCentrismSecularismRegistered2011SupportedApril 6 Movement, National Association for Change, Kefaya
Arab Democratic Nasserist PartyEl Arabi el Dimoqrati el NasseriNasserismLeftSecularismRegistered1992
Building and Development PartyEl Benaa wel TanmeyaIslamismRightIslamismRegistered2011
Al-Wasat PartyEl WasatModerate IslamismCentrism2011[85]1996SupportedBranching from the Muslim Brotherhood
Conservative PartyEl MohafezinLiberalismRightSecularismRegistered2006
Democratic Front PartyEl Gabha el DimoqrateyaLiberalismCentrismSecularismRegistered2007
Democratic Generation PartyEl Geel el DimoqratiConservativeRightSecularism, Liberal democracyRegistered2002Opposed
Democratic Peace PartyEl Salam el DimoqratiConservativeRightSecularismRegistered2005
Democratic Union PartyEl Etehad el DimoqratiLeftSecularismRegistered1990
Dignity PartyEl KaramaNasserismLeftSecularismSupported
Egypt 2000 PartyMasr 2000Anti-globalizationSecularism2001Opposed
Egyptian Social Democratic PartyEl Masry el Dimoqrati el EgtemaaiSocial Liberalism, Social DemocracyCentre-leftSecularism, Liberal Democracy2011SupportedFounded by Mohamed Aboulghar
Egyptian Communist PartyEl Shoiou'i el MasriCommunismFar leftSecularism1975Supported
Egypt Youth PartyShabab MisrConservativeRightSecularism2005
Egyptian Arab Socialist PartyMasr el Arabi el EshterakiPan-ArabismLeft1977Opposed
Free Egyptians PartyEl Masreyyn el AhrarLiberalismRightLiberal Democracy, Capitalism, Free Market2011Support[86]
Light Party[68]El NourIslamism, Salafism, WahabismFar-right2011Neutral
Free Republican PartyEl Gomhouri el HorConservativeRight2006Opposed
Free Social Constitutional PartyEl Dostouri el Egtemai' el HorConservativeRightSecularism, Liberal Democracy2004
Freedom Egypt PartyMasr el HorreyaLiberalismCentrismSecularism, Liberal Democracy2011Supported
Green Party of EgyptEl KhodrConservativeRightSecularism1990Opposed
Liberal Egyptian PartyEl Masri El LiberaliSecularism, LiberalismRightPharaonism, Egyptian nationalism, Liberal DemocracyAwaiting license
Liberal Socialists PartyEl Ahrar el EshterakeyynLiberalismRight1977Opposed
National Conciliation PartyEl Wifak el WataniConservativeLeftSecularism2000
National Progressive Unionist PartyEl Tagamou' el Watani el Taqadomi el WehdawiSocialismLeftSecularism1977
New Wafd PartyEl Wafd el GadidLiberalismCentre-rightSecularism, Liberal Democracy1978
Liberation PartyHizb ut-TahrirIslamismIslamismOperational1953, 1974Founded by Taqiuddin al-Nabhani
People's Democratic PartyEl Shaab el DimoqratiConservativeRightSecularism, Liberal DemocracyCurrently frozen1992
Popular Socialist Alliance PartyEl tahalof el Shaabi el EshterakiSocialismFar LeftSecularism2011
Reform and Development PartyEl Eslah wel TanmeyaLiberalismCentrismSecularism2011
Social Justice PartyEl Adala el Egtemaei'aConservativeRightRegistered1993Opposed
Egyptian Islamic Labour PartyEl Amal el Islami el masriIslamism, SocialismLeftSuspended1978
Socialist Party of EgyptEl Eshteraki el MasriDemocratic SocialismLeftSecularism2011Supported
Solidarity PartyEl takafolIslamismRight1995
Tomorrow PartyEl GhadLiberalismCentrismSecularism2004Opposed
The Revolution's TomorrowGhad el ThawraLiberalismCentrismSecularism2011Supported
Workers Democratic PartyEl Ommal el DimoqratiSocialismLeftSecularismAwaiting license2011
Young Egypt PartyMasr el FatahIslamism, SocialismLeft1990

Active Egyptian political alliances


Alliance name (English)Alliance name (Arabic)Political orientationReligious orientationLegal statusFoundedMember parties
Civil Democratic Movement[87]Reform and Development Misruna Party, Socialist Popular Alliance Party, Constitution Party, Justice Party, Egyptian Social Democratic Party, Dignity Party, Freedom Egypt Party, Bread and Freedom Party[87]
Egypt[88]Arab Democratic Nasserist Party, Arab Party for Justice and Equality, Democratic Generation Party, Democratic Peace Party, Egyptian Arab Socialist Party, Egyptian Patriotic Movement, My Homeland Egypt Party, Social Construction Party, Tomorrow Party, Victory Party, Voice of Egypt Party[88]
National Front Alliance[89]تحالف الجبهة الوطنيةEgyptian Democratic, Nasserist Party, Future of Egypt Party, Dignity Party,[90] Tagammu Party[91]
For the Love of Egypt[92]Fee Hob MisrFree Egyptians Party,[92] New Wafd Party,[93] Nation's Future Party,[94] Conference Party,[95] Conservative Party, Tamarod, Tomorrow Party, Sadat Democratic Party,[96] Modern Egypt Party,[97] Reform and Renaissance Party[98]
Call of Egypt[99]Human Rights and Citizenship Party, We Are the People Party,[99] New Independent Party,[100] Arab Party for Justice and Equality, Homeland Defenders Party[101]
Independent Current Coalition[102]Democratic Peace Party,[103] Egyptian Arab Socialist Party[185]
Egyptian FrontModern Egypt Party, Republican People's Party,[104] National Party of Egypt, Egyptian Liberation Party,[105] Tomorrow Party,[106] Egyptian Patriotic Movement, My Homeland Egypt Party, Democratic Generation Party, Tomorrow Party[107]
Anti-Coup Alliance[108]Islamist[109]27 June 2013[109]Building and Development Party, Freedom and Justice Party, New Labour Party, Virtue Party, Egyptian Reform Party, Authenticity Party, People Party[110]

Inactive Egyptian political alliances

Alliance name (English)Alliance name (Arabic)Political orientationReligious orientationLegal statusFoundedMember parties
Long Live Egypt[111]New Dawn Party, Egyptian Revolution Party[112]
Social Justice Coalition[113]Leftist[113]National Association for Change, Nasserist People's Congress Party, National Conciliation Party,[113] Revolution Egypt Party, Liberal Socialist Party, People Party, Democratic Union Party, Free Social Constitutional Party, Egypt's Future Party, Socialist Labour Party, Revolutionary Rescue Party,[114] Egyptian National Council, Greenpeace Movement, Coalition of Egyptians Abroad, National Youth Council,[115] Senior Nasserist Conference[116]
Civil Democratic Current[117]Dignity Party, Constitution Party, Socialist Popular Alliance Party, Freedom Egypt Party,[117] Popular Current Party,[118] Bread and Freedom Party,[119] Socialist Party of Egypt,[120] Egyptian Social Democratic Party[121]
Reawakening of Egypt[208]National Bloc,[122] Socialist Party of Egypt,[123] Egyptian Communist Party,[124] Civil Democratic Current,[125] Egyptian Democratic, Nasserist Party, Future of Egypt Party[90] Tagammu Party[91][126] Socialist Popular Alliance Party,[127] Justice Party,[128] Reform and Renaissance Party[129]
Leftist Alliance[130]Leftism[131]Tagammu, Socialist Popular Alliance Party, Egyptian Communist Party, Socialist Party of Egypt[130]
Egypt's Unity[132]وحدة مصر
Islamic Alliance to Support Egypt[133]إسلاميون لدعم مصرFree Front of the Islamic Group, Reform of the Islamic Group, Revolt of the Islamic Group, Brotherhood Dissidents, Brotherhood Without Violence[133]
National Alliance[134]My Homeland Egypt Party,[135] Egyptian Patriotic Movement, Democratic Generation Party,[136] Egyptian Arab Socialist Party,[137] Revolutionary Forces Bloc,[138] Free Egyptians Party[139]
Egyptian Wafd Alliance[140]New Wafd Party, Reform and Development Misruna Party, Conservative Party, Consciousness Party,[140] Arab Alliance Party, Arab Party for Justice and Equality,[141] Reform and Renaissance Party,[142]
Nation Alliance[143]Flag Party, Egyptian Reform Party, Authenticity Party, People Party, Islamic Party, Virtue Party, New Labour Party[143]
Islamist coalition[144]Islamist[144]Egyptian Nation Party[144]
Centrist Coalition[145]UnregisteredCivilization Party, Wasat Party[145]
Free Nation Coalition[42]Islamist[42]UnregisteredHomeland Party, Building and Development Party[146]
Independent Party Current[147]UnregisteredDemocratic Peace Party[148]
National Salvation Front[149]UnregisteredEgyptian Social Democratic Party, New Wafd Party, Farmers General Syndicate[150]
Constitution Party, Egyptian Popular Current, Socialist Popular Alliance Party[149]
National Association for Change[151]
National Progressive Unionist Party,[152]
Conference Party, Reform and Development Misruna Party, Dignity Party[153]
Socialist Party of Egypt[154] Egypt's Future Party,[155] Democratic Generation Party, Social Peace Party, Freedom Party,[156] Freedom Egypt Party,[157] Egyptian Communist Party[158] Free Egyptians Party, Arab Democratic Nasserist Party[159]
Coalition for the Defense of Sharia[160]IslamistIslamicUnregisteredFreedom and Justice Party, Building and Development Party, Al Nour Party[161]
Safety and Development Party, Authenticity Party, People Party,[162]Egyptian Reform Party[163]
Civil Democratic Movement[164]Secular[164]UnregisteredArab Democratic Nasserist Party, Democratic Front Party, Egyptian Communist Party, Free Egyptians Party, Freedom Egypt Party, Egyptian Green Party, Ghad El-Thawra Party, Life of the Egyptians Party,Liberal Constitutional Party,Liberals Party, New Wafd Party, Socialist Popular Alliance Party, Young Egypt Party[164]
Egyptian Nation Alliance[165]Social Liberalism, Liberal democracy,

Big tent

LiberalUnregistered27 September 2012Conference Party,[166] New Wafd Party, Free Egyptians Party[167] Socialist Party of Egypt, Egyptian Communist Party, Socialist Popular Alliance Party, Socialist Revolutionary Movement (January), Tagammu Party, Workers Democratic Party, Workers and Peasants Party, Egyptian Popular Current[168]Reform and Development Party[169]Egyptian Social Democratic Party[170]Egyptian Renaissance Party, Victory Party, Egyptian Liberation Party, Dignity Party[171]
Social Justice CoalitionSecularUnregisteredEgyptian Social Democratic Party, Socialist Party of Egypt, Constitution Party,Popular Coalition[78]
The Egyptian Blocالكتلة المصريةSocial Liberalism, Liberal democracyLiberalRegistered16 August 2011Free Egyptians Party, Egyptian Social Democratic Party, Tagammu[172]
Revolutionary Democratic Coalition[173]التحالف الديمقراطي الثوريLeftismUnregistered19 September 2012Socialist Party of Egypt, Tagammu Party, Workers and Peasants Party, Egyptian Communist Party, Egyptian Coalition to Fight Corruption, Socialist Revolutionary Movement (January), Socialist Youth Union, Mina Daniel Movement
Coalition of the People's Representatives[174][175]Unregistered
Egyptian Popular Currentالتيار الشعبي المصريBig tent[176]Unregistered21 September 2012
Moderate Current CoalitionCentrismModerate IslamismNon-registeredWasat Party, Egyptian Current, Strong Egypt, Civilization Party, Justice Party
Democratic Alliance for Egyptالتحالف الديمقراطي من أجل مصرNationalist, IslamistMainly IslamicRegisteredJune 2011Democratic Generation Party, Egyptian Arab Socialist Party, Ghad El-Thawra Party, Dignity Party, Labour Party, Ahrar Party, Egyptian Reform Party, Reform and Renaissance Party, Freedom and Justice Party,Freedom and Development Party[177]
The Revolution Continues Allianceتحالف الثورة مستمرةCenter-leftMainly SecularRegistered23 October 2011Freedom Egypt Party, Egyptian Alliance Party, Equality and Development Party
Islamist Blocالكتلة الإسلاميةFar-rightIslamist (hardline Salafi)Al Nour Party, Building and Development Party, Authenticity Party

See also

  • Politics of Egypt
  • Lists of political parties

References

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External links

  • Vote Compass Egypt Political compass for voting in Egyptian elections
  • Al Jazeera English – Explainer: Egypt's crowded political arena Political parties and alliances in Egypt
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110915042620/http://www.sotakonline.com/ahzab.php?type=ahzab قائمة الأحزاب السياسية في مصر] political parties in Egypt Official Website (Arabic)
  • امسک فلول List of remnants from Hosni Mubarak's regime seeking election (Arabic)
{{Egyptian political parties}}{{Historical parties in Egypt}}{{Africa in topic|List of political parties in}}{{Asia topic|List of political parties in}}{{Egypt topics}}

5 : Egypt politics-related lists|Lists of political parties by country|Political parties in Egypt|Lists of organisations based in Egypt|Lists of political parties in Africa
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