| 词条 | Nigel Hamilton (author) |
| 释义 |
| name = Nigel Hamilton | image = Nigel Hamilton pic.jpg | caption = Nigel Hamilton in 2008 | pseudonym = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|2|16|df=y}} | birth_place = Alnmouth, Northumberland | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Non-fiction author, academic, broadcaster | nationality = United Kingdom United States | period = 1968–present | genre = Biography, art of life writing, Military History, American presidency, German literature, Topography | subject = | movement = | spouse = | children = Alexander, Sebastian, Nick and Christian | signature = | website = | imagesize = 175px | influences = | influenced = }} Nigel Hamilton (born 16 February 1944) is an award-winning British-born biographer, academic, and broadcaster, whose works have been translated into sixteen languages. In the United States, he is known primarily for his best-selling[1] work on the young John F. Kennedy, JFK: Reckless Youth, which was made into an ABC miniseries. In the United Kingdom, he is known for Monty, a three-volume official life of Field Marshal The 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, a senior military commander in World War II, which won both the 1981 Whitbread Award and the Templer Medal for Military History. He has also written about the lives of Thomas Mann and former President Bill Clinton as well as numerous other works in a variety of fields. His film on the life of Field Marshal Lord Montgomery won the New York Blue Ribbon Award for Best Documentary. He founded the British Institute of Biography and became the first Professor of Biography in the UK at De Montfort University. He is currently Senior Fellow at the John W. McCormack Graduate School of Policy Studies, University of Massachusetts, Boston, where he wrote a modern version of The Twelve Caesars, titled American Caesars: Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush, published in September 2010 by Yale University Press. Early life and careerHamilton was born in Alnmouth, Northumberland, but spent his early life in London, where his father, Lt-Colonel Sir Denis Hamilton, a distinguished World War II battalion commander in the Duke of Wellington's Regiment, became a pioneering editor of The Sunday Times, chairman and editor-in-chief of The Times, chairman of Reuters, and Trustee of the British Museum and British Library.[2] Hamilton was educated at Westminster School with his twin brother Adrian, who later became a prominent British journalist for the London Observer, Times and Independent. He then attended Munich University and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he received an honours degree in history and a master's degree. Subsequently, he trained under André Deutsch and Diana Athill as a book publisher at André Deutsch Publishers. After leaving Deutsch, he taught at a school in Greenwich where he assisted in reviving the historic borough on the River Thames. Hamilton opened a bookstore and began writing with his mother, Olive Hamilton, the first history of Greenwich in nearly a century, Royal Greenwich. He wrote several more guide books and edited the arts page in a London newspaper. BiographerAfter moving to Suffolk, Hamilton published his first major biography in 1978, The Brothers Mann, recording the lives of the German novelists Heinrich and Thomas Mann which received high praise in Britain and the United States[3] and was translated into several languages. In 1981, Hamilton published the first volume of his official life of Field Marshal The 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, Monty: The Making of a General, 1887–1942, which established Hamilton's international reputation as a military historian and biographer. This work was followed by Monty: Master of the Battlefield, 1942–1944, and Monty: The Field Marshal, 1944–1976. The Making of a General won the Whitbread Award for Biography in 1981,[4] and the Templer Medal for Best Contribution to Military History in 1986.[5] Working with Robin Whitby, a Cambridge colleague, in 1987, Hamilton founded Biografia Publishers and The Biography Bookshop in Covent Garden in Central London to promote the field of biography. In 1988, Hamilton moved to the U.S. to undertake a book on the life of former President John F. Kennedy and he was named the John F. Kennedy Scholar at the University of Massachusetts, Boston, and a visiting professor of history.[6] The first volume of his biography was published by Random House in the autumn of 1992 as JFK: Reckless Youth. The New York Times Book Review welcomed it as "rich, gripping... a book not only about a remarkable young John F. Kennedy but also about American democracy’s own still reckless age."[7] It became a New York Times bestseller and film rights were sold to Hearst Entertainment,[8] who turned it into a television mini-series, Reckless Youth, which starred Patrick Dempsey as the young JFK.[9] In 1994, Hamilton moved back to the UK, where he became Visiting Professor of History at Royal Holloway, University of London, and Professor of Biography at De Montfort University, in Leicester.[10] He set up the British Institute of Biography[11] and led Royal Holloway's bid to create the first public and academic centre for biography in Britain, the Biorama Project.[12] Hamilton again returned to the U.S. to undertake a two volume biographical work on the life of former President, Bill Clinton. The first volume was published as Bill Clinton: An American Journey in 2003 while the second volume, Bill Clinton: Mastering the Presidency (taking Clinton's life up to 1996), followed in 2007. Both were lauded in the press and received outstanding reviews.[13][14] Having become Senior Fellow at the John W. McCormack Graduate School of Policy Studies[15] and a visiting scholar at both Georgetown University and George Washington University in 2005, Hamilton returned to his first love, the study of the art of biography. He published A Brief History in 2007, to high acclaim from The New York Times[16] and followed in 2008 with How To Do Biography: A Primer, based on his many years of teaching and life writing, which received additional praise for Hamilton's work on the art of biography.[17] Hamilton's followed with a modern version of the classic history of the great emperors of Rome, The Twelve Caesars, written early in the second century A.D. by the biographer and historian Suetonius. Published by Yale University Press in September 2010, American Caesars records the lives of the last twelve U.S. presidents, from Franklin Delano Roosevelt to George W. Bush, and is Hamilton's most ambitious work to date.[18] Hamilton also reviews books for The Boston Sunday Globe,[19] The Journal of Military History and the London Review of Books, among others. He has had op-ed pieces and articles in The New York Times, the London Independent, and the Times Higher Education, among others. Hamilton has contributed to dozens of television documentary programmes and lectures at many universities around the world on his work. Personal lifeHamilton was married to Hannelore Pfeifer, a doctoral student of German literature at Munich University, and had two children, Alexander and Sebastian. Following her death in 1973, Hamilton married Outi Palovesi in 1976 and together, they had two more children, Nick and Christian. In 2005, the marriage was dissolved and Hamilton married his third wife, Raynel Shepard, in 2006. Shepard is a curriculum developer in ESL for the Boston Public Schools and a university lecturer in education. Nigel Hamilton is a United States citizen. WorkBooks
Books on tape
Filmography
References1. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.hawes.com/1993/1993-01-17.pdf |title= New York Times : Best Seller List 01-17-1993}} 2. ^Obituary of Sir Denis Hamilton: One of the Great Editors, The Times, 8 April 1988. 3. ^"An utterly absorbing and important story" – George Steiner, The New Yorker; "A rich and informative double biography...he makes it sound every bit as interesting as it was" – Peter Gay, New York Times Book Review 4. ^{{cite web| url=http://facstaff.unca.edu/moseley/whitbread.html |title= Whitbread Awards by year}} 5. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.edboydenphotos.co.uk/Sahr/templer.html |title= Templer Medal Award Winners}} 6. ^People in Learning, Boston Globe, 29 January 1989 7. ^Roger Morris, More Than A Rake’s Progress, New York Times Book Review, 22 November 1992 8. ^Brian Lowry, Polone buys ‘JFK’ book for 4-hr. ABC miniseries, Daily Variety, 4 December 1992 9. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.hearstent.com/FeaturesLib/FeaturesSheets/HTML/JFKReckless.html |title= JFK: Reckless Youth detail from Hearst Entertainment}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://195.194.167.103/Submissions/Textform.asp?route=2&HESAInst=H-0141&UoA=59&Msub=Z&Form=RA5a | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110529143028/http://195.194.167.103/Submissions/Textform.asp?route=2&HESAInst=H-0141&UoA=59&Msub=Z&Form=RA5a | dead-url=yes | archive-date=2011-05-29 | title=RAE Submissions, History, Royal Holloway, University of London }} 11. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.biography.org.uk/aboutus.htm |title= About the British Institute of Biography}} 12. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storyCode=150635§ioncode=26 |title= Nigel Hamilton, "Wanted: cult of personality", Times Higher Education, March 10, 2000}} 13. ^David L. Beck, No Friend of Bill, Mercury News, 12 October 2003 14. ^Peter Preston "There May Be Trouble Ahead: Volume two of Nigel Hamilton’s fine biography tells how Bill Clinton soared after a disastrous start", The Observer, 22 July 2007 15. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.mccormacktmp.umb.edu/Clintonbio/works.htm | title=McCormack School Profile | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210204622/http://www.mccormacktmp.umb.edu/Clintonbio/works.htm | archivedate=10 December 2008 | df=dmy-all }} 16. ^"a rich and provocative meditation on the history of biography" Scott Stossel, Whose Life Is It?, New York Times, 18 March 2007 17. ^"Hamilton has created a motivating, empowering guide for writers (and fans) of the genre.", Publishers Weekly Online Annex, Starred Review, 5 May 2008 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.americancaesars.com|title=American Caesars|year=2010|accessdate=28 August 2010}} 19. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2008/12/07/making_war/ |title= Hamilton's review of Warlord, a biography of Winston Churchill | work=The Boston Globe | date=7 December 2008}} External links
13 : 1944 births|Living people|Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge|British academics|British biographers|British military historians|British political writers|British social commentators|People educated at Westminster School, London|People from Northumberland|Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni|Historians of World War II|British expatriates in Germany |
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