| 释义 |
- Political parties Parliamentary representation from October 2017 Active parties, without representation in the Althing Defunct Parties
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Politics of Iceland}}This article is a list of political parties in Iceland. Iceland has a multi-party system with many political parties, in which often no one party has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments. Political parties Parliamentary representation from October 2017 Seven parties were elected at the October 2017 election. The box below shows the distribution of seats in the incumbent parliament.[1] | Name | List | Ideology | Spectrum | Leader | MPs | {{party colour|Progressive Party (Iceland)|5px}} Progressive Party
Framsóknarflokkurinn | B | Agrarianism, Euroscepticism, Populism | Centre-right | Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson | 8
| {{party colour|Independence Party (Iceland)|5px}} Independence Party
Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn | D | Liberal conservatism, Economic liberalism, Euroscepticism | Centre-right to right-wing | Bjarni Benediktsson | 16
| {{party colour|Left-Green Movement|5px}} Left-Green Movement
Vinstri græn | V | Democratic socialism, Eco-socialism, Euroscepticism, Feminism, Pacifism | Left-wing | Katrín Jakobsdóttir | 11
| {{party colour|Centre Party (Iceland)|5px}}Centre Party
Miðflokkurinn | M | Populism, Euroscepticism | Centre-right | Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson | 7
| {{party colour|Social Democratic Alliance|5px}} Social Democratic Alliance
Samfylkingin | S | Social democracy, Pro-Europeanism, Feminism[2] | Centre-left | Logi Már Einarsson | 7
| {{party colour|Pirate Party (Iceland)|5px}} Pirate Party
Pírataflokkurinn | P | Pirate politics, Direct democracy | {{n/a}} | Þórhildur Sunna Ævarsdóttir | 6
| {{party colour|Reform Party (Iceland)|5px}}Reform Party
Viðreisn | C | Economic liberalism, Green liberalism, Pro-Europeanism | Centre to Centre-right | Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir | 4
| {{party colour|People's Party (Iceland, 2016)|5px}}People's Party
Flokkur Fólksins | F | Socialism, Populism, Disability rights | Left-wing | Inga Sæland | 4
|
Active parties, without representation in the Althing | English name[3] | Icelandic name[4] | List[4] | Website[4] | | Bright Future (Iceland) | Björt framtíð | A | www.bjortframtid.is}} | | Dawn (Iceland) | Dögun | T | www.xdogun.is}} | | Freedom Party (Iceland) | Frelsisflokkurinn | www.frelsisflokkurinn.is}} | | Humanist Party (Iceland) | Húmanistaflokkurinn | H | | Icelandic National Front | Íslenska þjóðfylkingin | E | www.x-e.is}} | | People's Front of Iceland | Alþýðufylkingin | R | www.althydufylkingin.is}} | | Icelandic Socialist Party | Sósíalistaflokkur Íslands | www.sosialistaflokkurinn.is}} |
Defunct Parties - Best Party (Besti flokkurinn)
- Citizens' Movement (Borgarahreyfingin)
- Citizen's Party (Borgaraflokkurinn)
- Communist Party (Kommúnistaflokkurinn)
- Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) (Kommúnistaflokkurinn (m-l))
- Democracy Movement (Lýðræðishreyfingin)
- Home Rule Party (Heimastjórnarflokkurinn)
- Households Party (Flokkur Heimilanna)
- Iceland Democratic Party (Lýðræðisvaktin)
- Icelandic Movement – Living Land (Íslandshreyfingin – lifandi land)
- Liberal Party (Frjálslyndi flokkurinn)
- National Awakening (Þjóðvaki)
- Nationalist Party (Flokkur Þjóðernissinna)
- National Preservation Party (Þjóðvarnarflokkurinn)
- New Force (Nýtt afl)
- Old Independence Party (Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn eldri)
- People's Alliance (Alþýðubandalagið)
- People's Unity Party – Socialist Party (Sameiningarflokkur alþýðu - Sósíalistaflokkurinn)
- Rainbow (Iceland) (Regnboginn)
- Right-Green People's Party (Hægri grænir, flokkur fólksins)
- Rural Party (Iceland) (Landsbyggðarflokkurinn)
- Social Democratic Party (Alþýðuflokkurinn)
- Solidarity (Samstaða)
- The Movement (Hreyfingin)
- Union of Liberals and Leftists (Samtök frjálslyndra og vinstri manna)
- Women's List (Kvennalistinn)
See also - Politics of Iceland
- List of political parties by country
References 1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/elections2017/|title=Icelandic parliamentary election - 2017|website=icelandmonitor.mbl.is|access-date=2017-11-01}}
2. ^The Reykjavík Grapevine's Election Guide 2013 (scanned version) (Html version
3. ^The Reykjavík Grapevine's Election Guide 2013 (scanned version) (Html version {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502155150/http://grapevine.is/Features/ReadArticle/Grapevine-Election-Guide-2013 |date=2013-05-02 }})
4. ^1 2 {{cite web| url=http://kosningasaga.wordpress.com/althingiskosningar/althingiskosningar-2013| title=Website publishing candidate lists and election news for the parties participating in the 2013 parliamentary election}}
External links - [https://web.archive.org/web/20121113231414/https://www.statice.is/Statistics/Elections/General-elections Icelandic election statistics]
{{Iceland topics|state=autocollapse}}{{Parties of Iceland}}{{List of political parties in Europe}} 5 : Lists of political parties by country|Political parties in Iceland|Iceland politics-related lists|Lists of organizations based in Iceland|Lists of political parties in Europe |