释义 |
- National Party
- State Party
- Unrecognised Party
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Further reading
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}{{Politics of India}}India has a multi-party system with recognition accorded to national and state and district level parties. The status is reviewed periodically by the Election Commission of India. Other political parties that wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India (ECI). Registered parties are upgraded as recognized national or state level parties based upon objective criteria. A recognized party enjoys privileges like a reserved party symbol,{{ref label|Symbol|A|A}} free broadcast time on state run television and radio, a consultation in setting of election dates and giving input in setting electoral rules and regulations.[1] This listing is according to the Indian general election, 2014 and Legislative Assembly elections[2][3] and any party aspiring to state or national party status must fulfil at least one of the concerned criteria. In addition, national and state parties have to fulfill these conditions for all subsequent Lok Sabha or State elections, or else they lose their status.[1] As per latest publication from Election Commission of India, the total number of parties registered was 1841, with 7 national parties, 51 state parties and 1785 unrecognised parties.[3][4] All registered parties contesting elections need to choose a symbol from a list of available symbols offered by the EC. All 29 states of the country along with the union territories of Puducherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi have elected governments unless President's rule is imposed under certain conditions National PartyA registered party is recognised as a national party only if it fulfils any one of the following three conditions:[5] - The party wins 2% of seats in the Lok sabha from at least three different states.&91;6&93;
- At a general election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls 6% of votes in four states and in addition it wins four Lok Sabha seats.
- A party gets recognition as a state party in four states.
7 recognised national parties[7][8]Name | Abbreviation | Foundation year | Founder(s) | Symbol|D|D | Party symbol | Headquarters |
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| All India Trinamool Congress | AITC | 1998 | Mamata Banerjee | Mamata Banerjee | align=left|size=100px-->}} | 36-G, Topsia Road, Panchannagram Kolkata-700039, (West Bengal) |
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| Bahujan Samaj Party | BSP | 1984 | Kanshi Ram | Mayawati | {{Bahujan Samaj Party/meta/symbol}} | 12, Gurudwara Rakabganj Road, New Delhi-110001, (Delhi) |
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| Bharatiya Janata Party | BJP | 1980 | Syama Prasad Mukherjee | Amit Shah | {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/symbol}} | 6-A, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Marg, Mandi House, New Delhi-110002, (Delhi) |
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| Communist Party of India | CPI | 1925- Abani Mukherji
- Charu Majumdar
- Evelyn Trent
- M. N. Roy
- M. P. T. Acharya
- Mohammed Ali
- Mohammed Shafiq Siddiqui
- Rafiq Ahmed
- Rosa Fitinghoff
- Sultan Ahmed
| Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy | {{Communist Party of India/meta/symbol}} | Indrajit Gupta Marg, New Delhi-110002, (Delhi) |
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| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | CPI(M) | 1964- E. M. S. Namboodiripad
- Jyoti Basu
| Sitaram Yechury | {{Communist Party of India (Marxist)/meta/symbol}} | Bhai Vir Singh Marg, New Delhi-110001, (Delhi) |
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| Indian National Congress | INC | 1885- Allan Octavian Hume
- Dadabhai Naoroji
- Dinshaw Wacha
- Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
| Rahul Gandhi | {{Indian National Congress/meta/symbol}} | 24, Akbar Road, New Delhi-110001, (Delhi) |
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| Nationalist Congress Party | NCP | 1999- P. A. Sangma
- Sharad Pawar
- Tariq Anwar
| Sharad Pawar | {{Nationalist Congress Party/meta/symbol}} | 10, Bishmabhar Marg, New Delhi-110001, (Delhi) |
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|
State PartyA party has to fulfill any of the following conditions for recognition as a state party: - A party should win minimum three percent of the total number of seats or a minimum of three seats in the Legislative Assembly.
- A party should win at least one seat in the Lok Sabha for every 25 seats or any fraction thereof allotted to that State.
- A political party should secure at least six percent of the total valid votes polled during general election to a Lok Sabha or State Legislative Assembly and should, in addition, win at least one Lok Sabha, and two Legislative Assembly seats in that election,
- Under the liberalized criteria, one more clause that it will be eligible for recognition as state party if it secures 8% or more of the total valid votes polled in the state, addition to one seat in any state.&91;9&93;
51 recognised state parties[3][4] Name | Abbreviation | Foundation year | Current leader(s) | States/UT | Symbol |
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Aam Aadmi Party | AAP | 2012 | Arvind Kejriwal | Delhi, Punjab | Broom | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | AIADMK | 1972 | Edappadi K. Palaniswami and O. Paneerselvam | Tamil Nadu, Puducherry | Two leaves | All India Forward Bloc | AIFB | 1939 | Debabrata Biswas | West Bengal | Lion | All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen | AIMIM | 1927 | Asaduddin Owaisi | Telangana | Kite | All India N.R. Congress | AINRC | 2011 | N. Rangaswamy | Puducherry | Jug | All India United Democratic Front | AIUDF | 2004 | Badruddin Ajmal | Assam | Lock and key | All Jharkhand Students Union | AJSU | 1986 | Sudesh Mahto | Jharkhand | Banana | Asom Gana Parishad | AGP | 1985 | Atul Bora | Assam | Elephant | Biju Janata Dal | BJD | 1997 | Naveen Patnaik | Odisha | Conch | Bodoland People's Front | BPF | 1985 | Hagrama Mohilary | Assam | Nangal | Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam | DMDK | 2005 | Vijayakanth | Tamil Nadu | Nagara | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | DMK | 1949 | M. K. Stalin | Tamil Nadu, Puducherry | Rising sun | Goa Forward Party | GFP | 2016 | Vijai Sardesai | Goa | Coconut | Hill State People's Democratic Party | HSPDP | 1968 | Hopingstone Lyngdoh | Meghalaya | Lion | Indian National League | INL | 1994 | Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait | Kerala and Tamil Nadu | Half moon | Indian National Lok Dal | INLD | 1999 | Om Prakash Chautala | Haryana | Spectacles | Indian Union Muslim League | IUML | 1948 | Sayed Hyderali Shihab Thangal | Kerala, Tamil Nadu | Ladder | Indigenous People's Front of Tripura | IPFT | 2009 | Mevar Kumar Jamatia | Tripura | Dao | Jammu & Kashmir National Conference | JKNC | 1932 | Omar Abdullah | Jammu and Kashmir | Plough | Jammu & Kashmir National Panthers Party | JKNPP | 1982 | Bhim Singh | Jammu and Kashmir | Bicycle | Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party | JKPDP | 1998 | Mehbooba Mufti | Jammu and Kashmir | Inkpot and pen | Janta Congress Chhattisgarh | JCC | 2016 | Ajit Jogi | Chhattisgarh | Farmer ploughing within square | Janata Dal (Secular) | JD(S) | 1999 | H. D. Deve Gowda | Karnataka, Kerala | Lady farmer carrying paddy on her head | Janata Dal (United) | JD(U) | 1999 | Nitish Kumar | Bihar | Arrow | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | JMM | 1972 | Shibu Soren | Jharkhand | Bow and arrow | Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) | JVM(P) | 2006 | Babu Lal Marandi | Jharkhand | Comb | Kerala Congress (M) | KC(M) | 1979 | C. F. Thomas | Kerala | Two leaves | Lok Janshakti Party | LJP | 2000 | Ram Vilas Paswan | Bihar | Bunglow | Maharashtra Navnirman Sena | MNS | 2006 | Raj Thackeray | Maharashtra | Railway engine | Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party | MGP | 1963 | Deepak Dhavalikar | Goa | Lion | Mizo National Front | MNF | 1959 | Zoramthanga | Mizoram | Star | Mizoram People's Conference | MPC | 1972 | Lalhmingthanga | Mizoram | Electric bulb | Naga People's Front | NPF | 2002 | T. R. Zeliang | Manipur, Nagaland | Rooster | National People's Party | NPP | 2013 | Conrad Sangma | Meghalaya, Manipur, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh | Book | Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party | NDPP | 2018 | Neiphiu Rio | Nagaland | Globe | Pattali Makkal Katchi | PMK | 1989 | G. K. Mani | Tamil Nadu, Puducherry | Mango | People's Democratic Alliance | PDA | 2012 | Bd. Behring Anal | Manipur | Crown | People's Democratic Front | PDF | 2017 | P. N. Syiem | Meghalaya | Candles | People's Party of Arunachal | PPA | 1987 | Tomo Riba | Arunachal Pradesh | Corn | Rashtriya Janata Dal | RJD | 1997 | Lalu Prasad Yadav | Bihar, Jharkhand | Hurricane lamp | Rashtriya Loktantrik Party | RLP | 2018 | Hanuman Beniwal | Rajasthan | Bottle | Rashtriya Lok Samta Party | RLSP | 2013 | Upendra Kushwaha | Bihar | Ceiling fan | Revolutionary Socialist Party | RSP | 1940 | T. J. Chandrachoodan | Kerala, West Bengal | Spade and stoker | Samajwadi Party | SP | 1992 | Akhilesh Yadav | Uttar Pradesh | Bicycle | Shiromani Akali Dal | SAD | 1920 | Sukhbir Singh Badal | Punjab | Scale | Shiv Sena | SS | 1966 | Uddhav Thackeray | Maharashtra | Bow and arrow | Sikkim Democratic Front | SDF | 1993 | Pawan Kumar Chamling | Sikkim | Umbrella | Sikkim Krantikari Morcha | SKM | 2013 | Prem Singh Tamang | Sikkim | Table lamp | Telangana Rashtra Samithi | TRS | 2001 | Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao | Telangana | Car | Telugu Desam Party | TDP | 1982 | N. Chandra Babu Naidu | Andhra Pradesh, Telangana | Bicycle | United Democratic Party | UDP | 1972 | Donkupar Roy | Meghalaya | Drum | YSR Congress Party | YSRCP | 2011 | Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy | Andhra Pradesh | Ceiling fan | Zoram Nationalist Party | ZNP | 1997 | Lalduhawma | Mizoram | Sun (without rays) | Unrecognised PartyIn addition|C|C}}[2][3][10] Name | Abbreviation | Foundation year | Current leader(s) | States/UT |
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Amra Bangali | AMB | 1983 | Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar | West Bengal | Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh | BMSM | 1994 | Haji Mastan Mirza | Maharashtra | Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh | BBM | 1999 | Prakash Ambedkar | Maharashtra | Bahujan Republican Socialist Party | BRSP | 2015 | Suresh Mane | Maharashtra | Hamro Sikkim Party[11] | HSP | 2018 | Baichung Bhutia | Sikkim | Hindustani Awam Morcha[12] | HAM | 2015 | Jitan Ram Manjhi | Bihar | People's Democratic Front | PDF | 2001 | Ajoy Biswas | Tripura | Jai Samaikyandhra Party | JSP | 2014 | Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy | Andhra Pradesh | Jan Adhikar Party Loktantrik[13] | JAP | 2015 | Pappu Yadav | Bihar | Suheldev Bhartiya Samaj Party | SBSP | 2002 | Om Prakash Rajbhar | Uttar Pradesh | Jan Shakti Party of India[14] | JSPI | 2015 | Gurjeet Singh Azad | Punjab | Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi | IJK | 2010 | T.R. Pachamuthu | Tamil Nadu | Bhartiya Indian secular party | BISP | 2018 | Abdul Kadir | Uttar Pradesh | Jana Sena Party | JSP | 2014 | Pawan Kalyan | Andhra Pradesh | Kerala Congress (Jacob) | KC(J) | 1991 | Anoop Jacob | Kerala | Kerala Congress (B) | KC(B) | 1989 | R. Balakrishna Pillai | Kerala | Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi | KMDK | 2013 | E. R. Eswaran | Tamil Nadu | Kongunadu Makkal Katchi | KMK | 2000 | A.M. Raja | Tamil Nadu | Lok Satta Party | LSP | 2006 | Jayaprakash Narayan | Andhra Pradesh, Telangana | Manipur Peoples Party | MPP | 1968 | Sovakiran N. | Manipur | Manithaneya Jananayaga Katchi | MJK | 2016 | Thamimun Ansari | Tamilnadu | Makkal Needhi Maiam | MNM | 2018 | Kamal Haasan | Tamil Nadu | Manithaneya Makkal Katchi | MMK | 2009 | M. H. Jawahirullah | Tamil Nadu | Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | MDMK | 1992 | Vaiko | Tamil Nadu | Odisha Janmorcha | OJM | 2013 | Pyarimohan Mohapatra | Odisha | Param Digvijay Dal | PDD | 2014 | Adhyatmik Neta Krishna Mohan Shankar Yogi | Uttar Pradesh | Peace Party of India | PPI | 2008 | Mohamed Ayub | Uttar Pradesh | Puthiya Tamilagam | PTK | 1996 | K. Krishnasamy | Tamil Nadu | Rashtriya Samaj Paksha | RSP | 2003 | Mahadev Jankar | Maharashtra | Rashtriya Ulama Council | RUC | 2008 | Aamir Rashadi Madni | Uttar Pradesh | Rayalaseema Parirakshana Samithi | RPS | 2013 | Byreddy Rajasekhar Reddy | Andhra Pradesh | Social Democratic Party of India | SDPI | 2009 | A.Saeed | Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Assam, Manipur, Telangana, Maharashtra, Goa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala | Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaingar Peravai | KIP | 2001 | U. Thaniyarasu | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Maanila Congress | TMC | 1996 | G. K. Vasan | Tamil Nadu | Uttarakhand Kranti Dal | UKD | 1979 | Diwakar Bhatt | Uttarakhand | Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi | VCK | 1972 | Thol. Thirumavalavan | Tamil Nadu | Vishva Shakti Party | VSP | 2013 | Dr. Tarun Kothari | Welfare Party of India | WPI | 2011 | S. Q. R. Ilyas | Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, West Bengal, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra | Hindu Sena | 2011 | Vishnu Gupta | New Delhi | Gorkha National Liberation Front | GNLF | 1980 | Subhash Ghisingh | West Bengal | Gorkha Janmukti Morcha | GJM | 2007 | Roshan Giri | West Bengal | Revolutionary Communist Party of India | RCPI | 1934 | Saumyendranath Tagore | Assam | Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League | ABGL | 1943 | Bharati Tamang | West Bengal | Praja Socialist Party | PSP | 1952 | Kerala | Rashtravadi Loktantrik Party | RLP | 2018 | Manoj Kumar Singh | New Delhi | Swaraj India | SI | 2016 | Yogendra Yadav | New Delhi, Karnataka | All India Mahila Empowerment Party | MEP | 2017 | Dr. Nowhera Shaik | Telangana, Karnataka | Rani Channamma Party | RCP | 2016 | M B Desai | Karnataka | Bahujan Azad Party | BAP | 2018 | 50 IIT Alumni[15] | All Indian Public Freedom Party | AIPFP | 2016 | V. Siva Kumar | Tamil Nadu | Naam Tamilar Katchi | NTK | 1958 | Senthamizhan Seeman | Tamil Nadu | Manithaneya Jananaga Katchi | MJK | 2016 | Thamimun Ansari | Tamil Nadu | Peoples Party United | PPU | 2013 | Ghulam Rasool Doolwal | Jammu and Kashmir | All India Hindustan Congress Party | AIHCP | 2015 | Buddh Prakash Sharma | Gujarat, Rajasthan, karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh | Indian Gandhiyan Party | IGP | 2012 | Aashin U S | Kerala | Jansatta Dal Loktantrik | Jansatta Party | 2018 | Raghuraj Pratap Singh (Raja Bhaiya) | Uttar Pradesh | |
See also- List of political parties
Notes- {{note label|Symbol|A|A}} If a party is recognised as a national or state party, its symbol is reserved for its exclusive use in the country or in the state.[2]
- {{note label|Elephant|B|B}} In all States/U.T.s except in the State of Assam, where its candidates will have to choose a symbol from out of the list of free symbols specified by the Commission.
- {{note label|In addition|C|C}} In addition to those included, the total is 1761.
- {{note label||D|D}}- Current leaders are presidents of their respective parties and not necessarily the leaders of their legislative group in the Indian Parliament.
References1. ^1 {{cite web |title = Registration of political Parties | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/RegisterationPoliticalParties.aspx | work = FAQs | publisher = Election Commission of India | accessdate = 21 January 2013}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2014/EnglishNotification_12032014.pdf |title=Names of National, State, registered-unrecognised parties and the list of free symbols|publisher= Election Commission of India |date= 12 March 2014 |accessdate=8 May 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150522211954/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2014/EnglishNotification_12032014.pdf |archive-date=22 May 2015}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2016/Notification13.12.2016.pdf|title=State Party List|last=|first=|date=13 December 2016|website=|publisher=Election Commission of India|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/GFPStateParty_08052017.pdf|title=Goa Forward Party recognition|publisher=Election Commission of India|date=5 May 2017|accessdate=19 May 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=104537|title=Dynamics of elevation of political parties to State or National Party|publisher=Press Information Bureau|date=8 March 2014|accessdate=8 May 2015}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.eci.nic.in/archive/press/current/PN05122k.htm|title=When is a Political Party recognized as a National or State Party?|last=|first=|date=2017-01-28|work=FACTLY|access-date=2018-10-17|language=en-US}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Trinamool Congress recognised as national party..|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/trinamool-congress-recognised-as-national-party/article9066266.ece|website=The Hindu|publisher=The Hindu|accessdate=3 September 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Recognition of 'All India Trinamool Congress, as a National party|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/AITCNationalParty_09092016.pdf|website=ECI|accessdate=17 September 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=76712|publisher=Press Information Bureau|title=Amendment of the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968. Allotment of common symbol to candidates of registered un-recognized political parties|date=17 October 2011|accessdate=8 May 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web |url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2014/List%20of%20parties%20registered%20after%2016.09.14%20to%2026.09.14.pdf |title=List of political parties registered after 16.09.2014 till 26.09.20|publisher= Election Commission of India |date= 26 September 2014 |accessdate=8 May 2015}} 11. ^{{cite news |author=Suhrid Sankar Chattopadhyay |title=Bhaichung Bhutia ready with Hamro Sikkim for 2019 elections |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/dispatches/article25641973.ece |accessdate=15 March 2019 |work=Frontline |date=1 December 2018}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Manjhi's HAM recognised by poll panel |url=http://www.thestatesman.com/latest-headlines/manjhi-s-ham-recognised-by-poll-panel-78698.html |publisher=The Statesman |date=19 July 2015 |accessdate=25 November 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Allotment of Common Symbol -10B letter dt 15.9.15 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2015/Allotment%20of%20Common%20Symbol%20-10B,%20letter%20dt%2015.9.15.pdf |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=15 September 2015 |accessdate=25 November 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2015/AmendingNotificationEnglish19062015.pdf|title=June 2015 Notification|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=2 |accessdate=17 September 2016}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/50-iit-alumni-quit-jobs-to-form-political-party/articleshow/63868137.cms|title=50 IIT alumni quit jobs to form political party - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-04-22}}
http://www.stationeryprinting.tn.gov.in/extraordinary/2016/95-Ex-V-4.pdf Further reading - Subrata K. Mitra and V. B. Singh. 1999. Democracy and Social Change in India: but parties have to be 70per of decision A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the National Electorate. New Delhi: Sage Publications. {{ISBN|81-7036-809-X}} (India HB) {{ISBN|0-7619-9344-4}} (U.S. HB).
- Subrata K. Mitra, Mike Enskat, Clemens Spiess (eds.). 2004. Political Parties in South Asia. Greenwood: Praeger.
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