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词条 List of political parties in India
释义

  1. National Party

  2. State Party

  3. Unrecognised Party

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. Further reading

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}{{Politics of India}}

India has a multi-party system with recognition accorded to national and state and district level parties. The status is reviewed periodically by the Election Commission of India. Other political parties that wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India (ECI). Registered parties are upgraded as recognized national or state level parties based upon objective criteria. A recognized party enjoys privileges like a reserved party symbol,{{ref label|Symbol|A|A}} free broadcast time on state run television and radio, a

consultation in setting of election dates and giving input in setting electoral rules and regulations.[1]

This listing is according to the Indian general election, 2014 and Legislative Assembly elections[2][3] and any party aspiring to state or national party status must fulfil at least one of the concerned criteria. In addition, national and state parties have to fulfill these conditions for all subsequent Lok Sabha or State elections, or else they lose their status.[1] As per latest publication from Election Commission of India, the total number of parties registered was 1841, with 7 national parties, 51 state parties and 1785 unrecognised parties.[3][4]

All registered parties contesting elections need to choose a symbol from a list of available symbols offered by the EC. All 29 states of the country along with the union territories of Puducherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi have elected governments unless President's rule is imposed under certain conditions

National Party

A registered party is recognised as a national party only if it fulfils any one of the following three conditions:[5]

  1. The party wins 2% of seats in the Lok sabha from at least three different states.&91;6&93;
  2. At a general election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls 6% of votes in four states and in addition it wins four Lok Sabha seats.
  3. A party gets recognition as a state party in four states.
7 recognised national parties[7][8]
Name Abbreviation Foundation
year
Founder(s) Symbol|D|D Party symbol Headquarters
All India Trinamool Congress AITC1998 Mamata Banerjee Mamata Banerjeealign=left|size=100px-->}} 36-G, Topsia Road, Panchannagram Kolkata-700039, (West Bengal)
Bahujan Samaj Party BSP1984 Kanshi Ram Mayawati {{Bahujan Samaj Party/meta/symbol}} 12, Gurudwara Rakabganj Road, New Delhi-110001, (Delhi)
Bharatiya Janata Party BJP1980 Syama Prasad Mukherjee Amit Shah {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/symbol}} 6-A, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Marg, Mandi House, New Delhi-110002, (Delhi)
Communist Party of India CPI1925
  • Abani Mukherji
  • Charu Majumdar
  • Evelyn Trent
  • M. N. Roy
  • M. P. T. Acharya
  • Mohammed Ali
  • Mohammed Shafiq Siddiqui
  • Rafiq Ahmed
  • Rosa Fitinghoff
  • Sultan Ahmed
Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy{{Communist Party of India/meta/symbol}} Indrajit Gupta Marg, New Delhi-110002, (Delhi)
Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI(M)1964
  • E. M. S. Namboodiripad
  • Jyoti Basu
Sitaram Yechury{{Communist Party of India (Marxist)/meta/symbol}} Bhai Vir Singh Marg, New Delhi-110001, (Delhi)
Indian National Congress INC1885
  • Allan Octavian Hume
  • Dadabhai Naoroji
  • Dinshaw Wacha
  • Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
Rahul Gandhi {{Indian National Congress/meta/symbol}} 24, Akbar Road, New Delhi-110001, (Delhi)
Nationalist Congress Party NCP1999
  • P. A. Sangma
  • Sharad Pawar
  • Tariq Anwar
Sharad Pawar {{Nationalist Congress Party/meta/symbol}} 10, Bishmabhar Marg, New Delhi-110001, (Delhi)

State Party

A party has to fulfill any of the following conditions for recognition as a state party:

  1. A party should win minimum three percent of the total number of seats or a minimum of three seats in the Legislative Assembly.
  2. A party should win at least one seat in the Lok Sabha for every 25 seats or any fraction thereof allotted to that State.
  3. A political party should secure at least six percent of the total valid votes polled during general election to a Lok Sabha or State Legislative Assembly and should, in addition, win at least one Lok Sabha, and two Legislative Assembly seats in that election,
  4. Under the liberalized criteria, one more clause that it will be eligible for recognition as state party if it secures 8% or more of the total valid votes polled in the state, addition to one seat in any state.&91;9&93;
51 recognised state parties[3][4]
Name Abbreviation Foundation
year
Current leader(s) States/UT Symbol
Aam Aadmi Party AAP 2012 Arvind Kejriwal Delhi, Punjab Broom
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam AIADMK 1972Edappadi K. Palaniswami and O. Paneerselvam Tamil Nadu, Puducherry Two leaves
All India Forward Bloc AIFB 1939 Debabrata Biswas West Bengal Lion
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen AIMIM 1927 Asaduddin Owaisi Telangana Kite
All India N.R. Congress AINRC 2011 N. Rangaswamy Puducherry Jug
All India United Democratic Front AIUDF 2004 Badruddin Ajmal Assam Lock and key
All Jharkhand Students Union AJSU 1986 Sudesh Mahto Jharkhand Banana
Asom Gana Parishad AGP 1985 Atul Bora Assam Elephant
Biju Janata Dal BJD 1997 Naveen Patnaik Odisha Conch
Bodoland People's Front BPF 1985 Hagrama Mohilary Assam Nangal
Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam DMDK 2005 Vijayakanth Tamil Nadu Nagara
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam DMK 1949 M. K. Stalin Tamil Nadu, Puducherry Rising sun
Goa Forward Party GFP 2016 Vijai Sardesai Goa Coconut
Hill State People's Democratic Party HSPDP 1968 Hopingstone Lyngdoh Meghalaya Lion
Indian National League INL1994 Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait Kerala and Tamil Nadu Half moon
Indian National Lok Dal INLD 1999 Om Prakash Chautala Haryana Spectacles
Indian Union Muslim League IUML 1948 Sayed Hyderali Shihab Thangal Kerala, Tamil Nadu Ladder
Indigenous People's Front of Tripura IPFT 2009 Mevar Kumar Jamatia Tripura Dao
Jammu & Kashmir National Conference JKNC 1932 Omar Abdullah Jammu and Kashmir Plough
Jammu & Kashmir National Panthers Party JKNPP 1982 Bhim Singh Jammu and Kashmir Bicycle
Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party JKPDP 1998 Mehbooba Mufti Jammu and Kashmir Inkpot and pen
Janta Congress Chhattisgarh JCC 2016 Ajit Jogi Chhattisgarh Farmer ploughing within square
Janata Dal (Secular) JD(S) 1999 H. D. Deve Gowda Karnataka, Kerala Lady farmer carrying paddy on her head
Janata Dal (United) JD(U) 1999 Nitish Kumar Bihar Arrow
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha JMM 1972 Shibu Soren Jharkhand Bow and arrow
Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) JVM(P) 2006 Babu Lal Marandi Jharkhand Comb
Kerala Congress (M) KC(M) 1979 C. F. Thomas Kerala Two leaves
Lok Janshakti Party LJP 2000 Ram Vilas Paswan Bihar Bunglow
Maharashtra Navnirman Sena MNS 2006 Raj Thackeray Maharashtra Railway engine
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party MGP 1963 Deepak Dhavalikar Goa Lion
Mizo National Front MNF 1959 Zoramthanga Mizoram Star
Mizoram People's Conference MPC 1972 Lalhmingthanga Mizoram Electric bulb
Naga People's Front NPF 2002 T. R. Zeliang Manipur, Nagaland Rooster
National People's Party NPP 2013 Conrad Sangma Meghalaya, Manipur, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh Book
Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party NDPP 2018 Neiphiu Rio Nagaland Globe
Pattali Makkal Katchi PMK 1989 G. K. Mani Tamil Nadu, Puducherry Mango
People's Democratic Alliance PDA 2012Bd. Behring AnalManipur Crown
People's Democratic Front PDF 2017P. N. SyiemMeghalaya Candles
People's Party of Arunachal PPA 1987 Tomo Riba Arunachal Pradesh Corn
Rashtriya Janata Dal RJD 1997 Lalu Prasad YadavBihar, Jharkhand Hurricane lamp
Rashtriya Loktantrik Party RLP 2018 Hanuman Beniwal Rajasthan Bottle
Rashtriya Lok Samta Party RLSP 2013 Upendra KushwahaBihar Ceiling fan
Revolutionary Socialist Party RSP 1940 T. J. ChandrachoodanKerala, West Bengal Spade and stoker
Samajwadi Party SP 1992 Akhilesh Yadav Uttar Pradesh Bicycle
Shiromani Akali Dal SAD 1920 Sukhbir Singh Badal Punjab Scale
Shiv Sena SS 1966 Uddhav Thackeray Maharashtra Bow and arrow
Sikkim Democratic Front SDF 1993 Pawan Kumar Chamling Sikkim Umbrella
Sikkim Krantikari Morcha SKM 2013 Prem Singh TamangSikkim Table lamp
Telangana Rashtra Samithi TRS 2001 Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao Telangana Car
Telugu Desam Party TDP 1982 N. Chandra Babu Naidu Andhra Pradesh, Telangana Bicycle
United Democratic Party UDP 1972 Donkupar Roy Meghalaya Drum
YSR Congress Party YSRCP 2011 Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy Andhra Pradesh Ceiling fan
Zoram Nationalist Party ZNP 1997 Lalduhawma Mizoram Sun (without rays)

Unrecognised Party

In addition|C|C}}[2][3][10]
Name Abbreviation Foundation
year
Current leader(s) States/UT
Amra Bangali AMB 1983 Prabhat Ranjan SarkarWest Bengal
Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh BMSM 1994Haji Mastan MirzaMaharashtra
Bharipa Bahujan MahasanghBBM 1999 Prakash AmbedkarMaharashtra
Bahujan Republican Socialist Party BRSP 2015 Suresh Mane Maharashtra
Hamro Sikkim Party[11] HSP 2018 Baichung Bhutia Sikkim
Hindustani Awam Morcha[12] HAM 2015 Jitan Ram Manjhi Bihar
People's Democratic Front PDF 2001Ajoy Biswas Tripura
Jai Samaikyandhra Party JSP 2014 Nallari Kiran Kumar ReddyAndhra Pradesh
Jan Adhikar Party Loktantrik[13] JAP 2015 Pappu Yadav Bihar
Suheldev Bhartiya Samaj Party SBSP 2002 Om Prakash Rajbhar Uttar Pradesh
Jan Shakti Party of India[14] JSPI 2015 Gurjeet Singh AzadPunjab
Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi IJK 2010T.R. Pachamuthu Tamil Nadu
Bhartiya Indian secular party BISP 2018Abdul KadirUttar Pradesh
Jana Sena Party JSP 2014 Pawan Kalyan Andhra Pradesh
Kerala Congress (Jacob) KC(J) 1991 Anoop Jacob Kerala
Kerala Congress (B) KC(B) 1989 R. Balakrishna Pillai Kerala
Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi KMDK 2013 E. R. Eswaran Tamil Nadu
Kongunadu Makkal Katchi KMK 2000 A.M. Raja Tamil Nadu
Lok Satta Party LSP 2006 Jayaprakash Narayan Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
Manipur Peoples Party MPP 1968 Sovakiran N.Manipur
Manithaneya Jananayaga Katchi MJK 2016 Thamimun AnsariTamilnadu
Makkal Needhi MaiamMNM2018Kamal HaasanTamil Nadu
Manithaneya Makkal Katchi MMK 2009 M. H. Jawahirullah Tamil Nadu
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam MDMK 1992 Vaiko Tamil Nadu
Odisha Janmorcha OJM 2013 Pyarimohan Mohapatra Odisha
Param Digvijay Dal PDD 2014 Adhyatmik Neta Krishna Mohan Shankar Yogi Uttar Pradesh
Peace Party of India PPI 2008 Mohamed AyubUttar Pradesh
Puthiya Tamilagam PTK 1996 K. Krishnasamy Tamil Nadu
Rashtriya Samaj Paksha RSP 2003 Mahadev JankarMaharashtra
Rashtriya Ulama Council RUC 2008Aamir Rashadi MadniUttar Pradesh
Rayalaseema Parirakshana Samithi RPS 2013 Byreddy Rajasekhar ReddyAndhra Pradesh
Social Democratic Party of India SDPI 2009 A.Saeed Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Assam, Manipur, Telangana, Maharashtra, Goa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala
Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaingar Peravai KIP 2001 U. Thaniyarasu Tamil Nadu
Tamil Maanila Congress TMC 1996 G. K. Vasan Tamil Nadu
Uttarakhand Kranti Dal UKD 1979 Diwakar Bhatt Uttarakhand
Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi VCK 1972 Thol. Thirumavalavan Tamil Nadu
Vishva Shakti Party VSP 2013 Dr. Tarun Kothari
Welfare Party of India WPI 2011 S. Q. R. Ilyas Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, West Bengal, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra
Hindu Sena 2011 Vishnu Gupta New Delhi
Gorkha National Liberation Front GNLF 1980 Subhash Ghisingh West Bengal
Gorkha Janmukti Morcha GJM 2007 Roshan Giri West Bengal
Revolutionary Communist Party of India RCPI 1934 Saumyendranath Tagore Assam
Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League ABGL 1943 Bharati Tamang West Bengal
Praja Socialist Party PSP 1952 Kerala
Rashtravadi Loktantrik PartyRLP2018Manoj Kumar SinghNew Delhi
Swaraj IndiaSI2016Yogendra YadavNew Delhi, Karnataka
All India Mahila Empowerment PartyMEP2017Dr. Nowhera ShaikTelangana, Karnataka
Rani Channamma PartyRCP2016M B DesaiKarnataka
Bahujan Azad PartyBAP201850 IIT Alumni[15]
All Indian Public Freedom Party AIPFP 2016 V. Siva KumarTamil Nadu
Naam Tamilar KatchiNTK1958Senthamizhan SeemanTamil Nadu
Manithaneya Jananaga KatchiMJK2016Thamimun AnsariTamil Nadu
Peoples Party UnitedPPU2013Ghulam Rasool DoolwalJammu and Kashmir
All India Hindustan Congress PartyAIHCP2015Buddh Prakash SharmaGujarat, Rajasthan, karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh
Indian Gandhiyan Party IGP 2012 Aashin U SKerala
Jansatta Dal LoktantrikJansatta Party2018Raghuraj Pratap Singh

(Raja Bhaiya)

Uttar Pradesh

See also

  • List of political parties

Notes

  • {{note label|Symbol|A|A}} If a party is recognised as a national or state party, its symbol is reserved for its exclusive use in the country or in the state.[2]
  • {{note label|Elephant|B|B}} In all States/U.T.s except in the State of Assam, where its candidates will have to choose a symbol from out of the list of free symbols specified by the Commission.
  • {{note label|In addition|C|C}} In addition to those included, the total is 1761.
  • {{note label||D|D}}- Current leaders are presidents of their respective parties and not necessarily the leaders of their legislative group in the Indian Parliament.

References

1. ^{{cite web |title = Registration of political Parties | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/RegisterationPoliticalParties.aspx | work = FAQs | publisher = Election Commission of India | accessdate = 21 January 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2014/EnglishNotification_12032014.pdf |title=Names of National, State, registered-unrecognised parties and the list of free symbols|publisher= Election Commission of India |date= 12 March 2014 |accessdate=8 May 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150522211954/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2014/EnglishNotification_12032014.pdf |archive-date=22 May 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2016/Notification13.12.2016.pdf|title=State Party List|last=|first=|date=13 December 2016|website=|publisher=Election Commission of India|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/GFPStateParty_08052017.pdf|title=Goa Forward Party recognition|publisher=Election Commission of India|date=5 May 2017|accessdate=19 May 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=104537|title=Dynamics of elevation of political parties to State or National Party|publisher=Press Information Bureau|date=8 March 2014|accessdate=8 May 2015}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.eci.nic.in/archive/press/current/PN05122k.htm|title=When is a Political Party recognized as a National or State Party?|last=|first=|date=2017-01-28|work=FACTLY|access-date=2018-10-17|language=en-US}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Trinamool Congress recognised as national party..|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/trinamool-congress-recognised-as-national-party/article9066266.ece|website=The Hindu|publisher=The Hindu|accessdate=3 September 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Recognition of 'All India Trinamool Congress, as a National party|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/AITCNationalParty_09092016.pdf|website=ECI|accessdate=17 September 2016}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=76712|publisher=Press Information Bureau|title=Amendment of the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968. Allotment of common symbol to candidates of registered un-recognized political parties|date=17 October 2011|accessdate=8 May 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web |url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2014/List%20of%20parties%20registered%20after%2016.09.14%20to%2026.09.14.pdf |title=List of political parties registered after 16.09.2014 till 26.09.20|publisher= Election Commission of India |date= 26 September 2014 |accessdate=8 May 2015}}
11. ^{{cite news |author=Suhrid Sankar Chattopadhyay |title=Bhaichung Bhutia ready with Hamro Sikkim for 2019 elections |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/dispatches/article25641973.ece |accessdate=15 March 2019 |work=Frontline |date=1 December 2018}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Manjhi's HAM recognised by poll panel |url=http://www.thestatesman.com/latest-headlines/manjhi-s-ham-recognised-by-poll-panel-78698.html |publisher=The Statesman |date=19 July 2015 |accessdate=25 November 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Allotment of Common Symbol -10B letter dt 15.9.15 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2015/Allotment%20of%20Common%20Symbol%20-10B,%20letter%20dt%2015.9.15.pdf |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=15 September 2015 |accessdate=25 November 2016}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/year2015/AmendingNotificationEnglish19062015.pdf|title=June 2015 Notification|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=2 |accessdate=17 September 2016}}
15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/50-iit-alumni-quit-jobs-to-form-political-party/articleshow/63868137.cms|title=50 IIT alumni quit jobs to form political party - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-04-22}}

http://www.stationeryprinting.tn.gov.in/extraordinary/2016/95-Ex-V-4.pdf

Further reading

  • Subrata K. Mitra and V. B. Singh. 1999. Democracy and Social Change in India: but parties have to be 70per of decision A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the National Electorate. New Delhi: Sage Publications. {{ISBN|81-7036-809-X}} (India HB) {{ISBN|0-7619-9344-4}} (U.S. HB).
  • Subrata K. Mitra, Mike Enskat, Clemens Spiess (eds.). 2004. Political Parties in South Asia. Greenwood: Praeger.
{{Indian political parties}}{{Asia topic|List of political parties in}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Political Parties In India}}

4 : Lists of political parties by country|Political parties in India|Lists of political parties in India|Lists of organisations based in India

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