| 词条 | Nightmare (Atmosfear series) |
| 释义 |
|title = Nightmare |image = |caption = |designer = Brett Clements Phillip Tanner |illustrator = |actor = Wenanty Nosul as The Gatekeeper (Nightmare) |voice-over = |publisher = J. W. Spear & Sons |date = 1991 |genre = Horror and terror |players = 2–6 |ages = 12+ |setup_time = 1–2 minutes |playing_time = up to 60 minutes |skills = Dice rolling }} Nightmare is a horror video board game released in 1991 by A Couple 'A Cowboys and J. W. Spear & Sons as part of the Atmosfear series. The game is set in a place known as "The Other Side". This place has six Harbingers, each of whom has authority over a Province. To play the game, each player adopts the persona of one of the Harbingers: Gevaudan the werewolf; Hellin the poltergeist; Khufu the mummy; Baron Samedi the zombie; Anne de Chantraine the witch, and Elizabeth Bathory the vampire. The final character in the game is the Gatekeeper, whose job is to ensure that the other characters do not escape from The Other Side.[1] Gameplay{{Expand section|date=June 2010}}The game requires 3–6 players to attempt to collect keys while trying to beat the clock included on the video cassette. At random intervals, the game stops and The Gatekeeper appears to either taunt, reward, or penalize the players in a variety of ways. Prior to beginning the game, the players are required to write their "greatest fear" on individual slips of paper. The game is won by collecting six special keys before making it to the center of the game board where the player draws a 'fear'. If that player draws someone else's fear, the tape is stopped and that player is declared the winner. If no one is able to accomplish this within 60 minutes, The Gatekeeper is declared the winner. CharactersThe six Harbingers in the game are: Gevaudan the werewolf; Hellin the poltergeist; Khufu the mummy; Baron Samedi the zombie; Anne de Chantraine the witch; and Elizabeth Bathory, the vampire. Each of the Harbingers is based on either a real person or a myth, except for Hellin.[1] Hellin, "in hell" reversed, is the only Harbinger entirely created by Brett Clements. Hellin is also the only character with limited background information, as Brett wanted players to use their own imagination for this character.[2] Baron Samedi got his name from the voodoo loa of the dead, though the game's creators misattribute him as the ancient Arawak Indian God of the Dead.[3] Anne de Chantraine is based on a 19 year old French girl who was burned at the stake for witchcraft. > Elizabeth Bathory is based on a serial killer who is believed to have murdered and drunk the blood of about six hundred and fifty virgin girls.[4] Khufu is based on a Fourth Dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh.[5] Gevaudan is based around a man who was hunted by armies of people for supposedly carrying the sickness of lycanthropy.[6] The final character in the game is the Gatekeeper (played by Wenanty Nosul), whose job is to make sure the other characters cannot escape from The Other Side to the real world.[7] The Gatekeeper's character is based on the old cemetery gatekeepers, whose job was to guard cemeteries from grave robbers.[8] Video{{Main|Video board game}}{{Expand section|date=June 2010}}Packaged with the game is a sixty-minute video cassette that explains how to set up and play the game. The video contains footage of The Gatekeeper, a man who often interrupts the game to occasionally punish or reward the players at random. For example, if a player fails to answer him with "Yes, my Gatekeeper", he may banish them to the Black Hole. At the end of the game, if no player has won, the Gatekeeper appears and ends the game, declaring himself the winner. DevelopmentPhillip Tanner and Brett Clements met in 1982 - they were reporters for Simon Townsend's Wonder World - and a year later, they both set up their own television production company, A Couple 'A Cowboys.[9] They developed a pilot and took it to Village Roadshow, who within 24 hours signed a marketing and distribution agreement.[10][11] Nightmare was released in September 1991.[12] In Europe, the game was renamed to Atmosfear to avoid legal issues with the name Nightmare, which was already taken.[13] On the game's release, a marketing campaign was launched with advertising appearing on television and in cinemas.[14]Carmen Delprat did the artwork for the game, she has a Masters in Fine Arts from Newcastle University. You can check out her latest art works here Carmen Delprat Australian Contemporary Female Artist - ReceptionThe game was popular in Australia, leading to sold out "dance parties" and a number of advertising deals, including one with Pepsi. A song and a music video were also created for the game.[15] Clements and Tanner sold the two millionth board game during the 1993 Christmas period.[16] ExpansionsFollowing the success of Nightmare, four game expansions were announced but only three were released. Each expansion comes with a new tape and new time and fate cards, with a different character hosting each new tape. Nightmare II is hosted by Baron Samedi released in 1992. Nightmare III is hosted by Anne de Chantraine released in 1993. Nightmare IV is hosted by Elizabeth Bathory released in 1994.[13] The game's fourth expansion, based around Khufu, was going to be released in 1995, but faced with declining sales of the series, it was cancelled and replaced by The Harbingers.[13][17] During an interview with Hard Copy in 1992, they discussed the possibility of there being a movie based on the characters. This, too, fell through because of the declining sales. See also{{Portal|Sports and games}}
References{{columns-list|colwidth=30em | 1. ^{{cite interview |last = Clements |first = Brett |interviewer = Well of Fears |type = Email Interview |url = http://www.marrowproductions.com/wof/index.php?input_selection=005 |format = Transcript |accessdate = 10 July 2010 |quote = I dreamed up the characters; researched them (most are based on historical characters, with the exception of Hellin).}} 2. ^{{cite interview |last = Clements |first = Brett |interviewer = Well of Fears |type = Email Interview |url = http://www.marrowproductions.com/wof/index.php?input_selection=005 |format = Transcript |accessdate = 10 July 2010 |quote =Question: What is the "full" story on Hellin? Is there anymore to her back-story, or if there is not, would you be willing to add to it? Brett Clements: Hellin is the most evil character I created for Nightmare. Her name, a play on "in hell". I can't imagine what that would be like (hell that is) nor would I like to. And so she remains unfinished; leaving her to your imagination. I think the unknown is scarier than reality.}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|first = Steven |last = Paulsen |year = 1996 |title = Cowboys and Atmosfear |journal = Bloodsongs |issue = 7 |page = 16 |publisher = Bambada Press |location = Australia |quote = Baron Samedi, the zombie, is named after the ancient Arawak Indian God of the Dead.}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|first = Steven |last = Paulsen |year = 1996 |title = Cowboys and Atmosfear |journal = Bloodsongs |issue = 7 |page = 16 |publisher = Bambada Press |location = Australia |quote = The Countess Elizabeth Bathory, the vampire, was a Hungarian noblewoman ... who is believed to have murdered and drunk the blood of ... [about] six hundred and fifty virgin girls.}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|first = Steven |last = Paulsen |year = 1996 |title = Cowboys and Atmosfear |journal = Bloodsongs |issue = 7 |page = 16 |publisher = Bambada Press |location = Australia |quote = Khufu, the mummy, is based on an actual Fourth Dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh.}} 6. ^{{Cite journal|first = Steven |last = Paulsen |year = 1996 |title = Cowboys and Atmosfear |journal = Bloodsongs |issue = 7 |page = 17 |publisher = Bambada Press |location = Australia |quote = Gevaudan, the werewolf, is based around as actyal Frenchman who was literally hunted by armies of people for supposedly carrying the sickness of lycanthropy.}} 7. ^1 {{Cite web |url = http://www.atmosfear.com.au/khufu/charGatekeeper.htm |title = The Gatekeeper Sentinel of The Other Side |work = Official website for Khufu The Mummy |publisher = A Couple 'A Cowboys |location = Australia |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070322074448/http://www.atmosfear.com.au/khufu/charGatekeeper.htm |archivedate = 22 March 2007 |quote = The Gatekeeper’s duty was to play prison guard to a pack of unearthly creatures ... keeping them securely locked away from the real world. |deadurl = yes |df = dmy-all }} 8. ^{{Cite journal|first = Steven |last = Paulsen |year = 1996 |title = Cowboys and Atmosfear |journal = Bloodsongs |issue = 7 |page = 16 |publisher = Bambada Press |location = Australia |quote = The Gatekeeper is entirely the creation of Brett Clements and is based around the cemetery gate-keepers of the 17th or 18th Century, people who literally used to guard the cemeteries from grave robbers and such.}} 9. ^{{cite journal |first = Lenore |last = Nicklin |date = 12 April 1994 |title = Game boys |journal = The Bulletin |volume = 116 |issue = 5915 |pages = 36 |publisher = Australian Consolidated Press |location = Sydney, Australia |issn = 0007-4039 |quote = In 1983 they set up their own TV production company, calling it 'A Couple 'A Cowboys'}} 10. ^{{cite journal |first = Lenore |last = Nicklin |date = 12 April 1994 |title = Game boys |journal = The Bulletin |volume = 116 |issue = 5915 |pages = 36 |publisher = Australian Consolidated Press |location = Sydney, Australia |issn = 0007-4039 |quote = They spent two years playing and testing Nightmare before making a pilot and taking it to Roadshow Entertainment, Australia's biggest distributor of video product ... Roadshow became co-producers and marketed it worldwide}} 11. ^{{cite news |title = Nightmare makes a dream come true |first = Jennifer |last = McAsey |url = http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=nstore&kw=Phillip+Tanner&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=entire&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=100&rm=200&sp=nrm&clsPage=1&docID=news910921_0239_9664 |publisher = Sunday Age |date = 21 September 1991 |quote = Within 24 hours a marketing and distribution agreement had been signed.}} 12. ^{{cite news |title = Cowboys riding high on back of a game idea |first = Bob |last = Beale |url = http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=nstore&kw=Phillip+Tanner&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=entire&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=100&rm=200&sp=nrm&clsPage=1&docID=news940221_0077_2900 |publisher = Sydney Morning Herald |date = 21 February 1994 |quote = Nightmare was released in September 1991.}} 13. ^1 2 {{Cite web |title = Horrible History |work = Official website for Atmosfear DVD |publisher = Flying Bark Productions |url = http://www.flyingbark.com.au/atmosfear/history.htm |accessdate = 22 May 2010 |quote = |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101004135412/http://www.flyingbark.com.au/atmosfear/history.htm |archivedate = 4 October 2010 |df = dmy-all }} 14. ^{{cite news |title = Nightmare makes a dream come true |first = Jennifer |last = McAsey |url = http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=nstore&kw=Phillip+Tanner&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=entire&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=100&rm=200&sp=nrm&clsPage=1&docID=news910921_0239_9664 |publisher = Sunday Age |date = 21 September 1991 |quote = The advertising for Nightmare, which began on television and in cinemas last week}} 15. ^{{cite video |title = Promotional video for Nightmare |medium = VHS videotape |publisher = A Couple 'A Cowboys |location = Australia |date = 1993 |url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bzmmpQCgA0g |time = |quote = }} 16. ^{{cite news |title = 'Cowboys' riding high on back of a game idea |first = Bob |last = Beale |url = http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?page=1&sy=nstore&kw=Phillip+Tanner&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=entire&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=100&rm=200&sp=nrm&clsPage=1&docID=news940221_0077_2900 |publisher = Sydney Morning Herald |date = 21 February 1994 |quote = Sometime over the past Christmas period the Cowboys got their 2 millionth paying customer.}} 17. ^{{cite interview |last=Tanner |first=Philip |interviewer=Well of Fears |title=Email Interview |url=http://www.marrowproductions.com/wof/index.php?input_selection=003 |date=20 March 2001}} }} External links
|section2=search |id2=atmosfear |name2=Atmosfear series}}{{Atmosfear series}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nightmare (Atmosfear Series)}} 4 : Board games introduced in 1991|Party board games|Atmosfear series|Nightmares in fiction |
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