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词条 List of political parties in Slovakia
释义

  1. Active political parties

     Parliamentary parties  Extra-parliamentary parties 

  2. Inactive and cancelled political parties

     Parties in liquidation  Defunct parties (1989 – present)  Political parties in Slovakia (1948–1989)  Political parties in Slovakia (1945–1948)  Political parties in Slovakia (1939–1945) 

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Politics of Slovakia}}

This article lists political parties in Slovakia.

Slovakia has a democratic multi-party system with numerous political parties, established after the fall of communism in 1989 and shaped into the present form with Slovakia's independence in 1993. Since 1989 there has been altogether 236 registered political parties in the country, 61 are active as of March 2012.[1]

In the Slovak political system usually no one party has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments, an exception being the parliamentary elections in 2012.

Active political parties

Parliamentary parties

LogoNameAbbr.Est.IdeologyLeaderMPsMEPs
Direction – Social Democracy
Smer – sociálna demokracia
SMER–SD 1999 Centre-left;
Social democracy, Social patriotism, Left-wing nationalism
Robert Fico 49 4
Freedom and Solidarity
Sloboda a Solidarita
SaS 2009 Centre-right;
Liberalism, Euroscepticism
Richard Sulík 21 1

Ordinary People and Independent Personalities,
New Majority[2]
Obyčajní ľudia a nezávislé osobnosti
Nová väčšina
OĽaNO–NOVA 2011 Centre-right;
Christian democracy, Social conservatism, Political activism
Igor Matovič (OĽaNO)
Gábor Grendel (NOVA)
19[3] 2[4]
Slovak National Party
Slovenská národná strana
SNS 1989 Right-wing;
National conservatism, Euroscepticism
Andrej Danko 15 0
People's Party – Our Slovakia
Ľudová strana – Naše Slovensko
ĽSNS 2010 Far-right;
Slovak nationalism, Neo-Nazism, Euroscepticism
Marian Kotleba 14 0
We Are Family – Boris Kollár
SME RODINA – Boris Kollár
Sme rodina 2015 Centre-right;
Anti-politics, Conservatism, Euroscepticism
Boris Kollár 11 0
Most–Híd Most 2009 Centre;
Hungarian minority, Liberal conservatism
Béla Bugár 11 1
Slovak Conservative Party
Slovenská konzervatívna strana
SKS 2014 Centre to Centre-right;
Social conservatism, Liberal conservatism
Ivan Zuzula 10 0
Christian Democratic Movement
Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie
KDH 1990 Centre-right;
Christian democracy, Social conservatism
Alojz Hlina 0 3
Party of the Hungarian Community
Strana maďarskej komunity - Magyar Közösség Pártja
SMK–MKP}} 1998 Centre-right;
Hungarian minority, Liberal conservatism, Christian democracy
József Berényi 0 1
Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party
Slovenská demokratická a kresťanská únia – Demokratická strana
SDKÚ–DS 2000 Centre-right;
Liberal conservatism, Christian democracy
Pavol Frešo 0 1

Extra-parliamentary parties

NameFoundedLeaderMisc.
99 Percent – Civic Voice2011Ivan WeissAffiliated with the NGO OZ Občan v akci
Agrarian Countryside Party2003Vladimír Gozora
Slovak Democratic Alliance2010Miroslav Lupták
Democratic Party2006Peter Hríb
European Democratic Party2006Antonio Parziale
Movement for Democracy2002Jozef GrapaThe party split from the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia
United Slovakia2000Štefan Gavorník
Communist Party of Slovakia1991Jozef HrdličkaThe party has not been represented in parliament since 2006
Conservative Democrats of Slovakia2008Vladimír PalkoThe party split from Christian Democratic Movement
Christian People's Party1998Jozef Fibich
Liberal Party2003Gustáv KrajčiFormerly People's Union, the party split from the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS).
People's Party1995Magdaléna Sulanová
Magnificat Slovakia2012Anton SeleckýThe party is affiliated with the Christian NGO OZ Magnificat Slovakia.
Nation and Justice - Our Party2011Anna BelousovováThe party split from Slovak National Party (SNS), until 2011 it was named Nation and Justice
Our Region2010Ľuba Kráľová
Independent Forum1998Tomáš Černý
New Slovak Alternative, Civic-Liberal Party2008Pavol Krišpinský
New Democracy2009Tibor MikušThe party split from the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia
New Parliament2005Jozef Behýl
Civic Conservative Party2001Peter Zajac
Civic Party TODAY2011Branislav Král
Civic Liberals2004Rastislav Guľaša
Ordinary People2005Víťazoslav Moric
Paliho Kapurková, Cheerful Political Party2010Pavel Vass
Law and Justice2011Peter Puškár
Prosperity of Slovakia2005František Alexander Zvrškovec
We are Doing It for the Children - Free Forum2004Zuzana MartinákováThe party split from the Slovak Democratic and Christian Union
Roma initiative of Slovakia1996Alexander PatkolóUntil 2000 the party was named Roma Intelligence for Co-Habitation in the Slovak Republic
Freedom1998Tomáš Pekný
Slovak People's Party1990Jozef SásikFrom 1994 to 1995 the party was named SĽS - Slovak People's Bloc
Modern Slovak Society2001Ján Garai
Slovak National Unity1991Stanislav Pánis
Party +1 Vote2009Martin Kuruc
Party of the Democratic Left2005Marek Blaha
Party of Modern Slovakia2008Milan UrbániThe party split from the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia
Party of Slovak Citizens2011Peter Marček
Party of Patriots2010František Jašík
Labor Party1991Anton ČapkovičThe party is active only in Košice and surrounding areas.
Party of the Roma Coalition2009Gejza Adam
Party of the Roma Union in Slovakia2010František Tanko
Progressive Slovakia2017 Ivan Štefunko Delivers next President of Slovakia, Zuzana Čaputová
Idea2001Miroslav LeňoThe party was named 'Alliance of the New Citizen' until 2011 and 'Free Word Party of Nora Mojsejová' until 2013
Green Party1991Peter PilinskýUntil 2006 the party was named Slovak Green Party
Slovak Green Party2006Martin Čulen
Union of the Slovak Self-Employed2004Vladimír Krivjaník
Dawn2005Ivan HoptaThe party split from the Communist Party of Slovakia.
RESISTANCE - Party of Work2014Stanislav PirošíkA Marxist–Leninist party, member of ICOR
Union of the Workers of Slovakia1994Ján ĽuptákPart of the government between 1994 and 1998, split from the Party of the Democratic Left
Green Wave2009Mário Mikloši
Greens2009Pavel HraškoThe party was founded as AZEN - Alliance for the Europe of Nations
Greens - Party of National Prosperity1990Rudolf PardubskýUntil 2006 the party was named Party of National Prosperity
United Slovak National Party2003Peter LisýUntil 2004 the party was named Unitary Slovak National Party
Change from the Bottom, Democratic Union of Slovakia2000Ján Budaj

Inactive and cancelled political parties

Parties in liquidation

There are dozens of political parties currently in the process of being liquidated.

Defunct parties (1989 – present)

  • Alliance of the New Citizen (Aliancia nového občana) – founded in 2001, government participation between 2002–05, extra-parliamentary since 2006, inactive in the late-2000s, legally succeeded by the 'Free Word Party of Nora Mojsejová' in 2011 and IDEA since 2013
  • Democratic Union (Demokratická únia) - in the government between 1998 and 2002, now part of the Slovak Democratic and Christian Union
  • Civic Democratic Union (Občianska demokratická únia) - arose in 1991, its members are now in the Democratic Party and the small Civic Conservative Party (Občianska konzervatívna strana)
  • Left Bloc (Ľavicový blok) - merged into Direction - Social Democracy in 2007/2008
  • Slovak Democratic Coalition (Slovenská demokratická koalícia) - in existence from 1997 (as a coalition) / 1998 (as a party) to (?)2001, in the government from 1998 to 2001
  • Party of Civic Understanding (Strana občianskeho porozumenia) - (SOP) - in the government between 1998 and 2002
  • Party of the Democratic Left (Strana demokratickej ľavice) - before 2002, arose in 1990 from the Communist Party of Slovakia
  • Social Democratic Alternative (Sociálnodemokratická alternatíva)
  • Social Democratic Party of Slovakia (Sociálnodemokratická strana Slovenska) - arose in 1990, see also Alexander Dubček
  • Public against Violence (Verejnosť proti násiliu) - the first party after the fall of the Communists in late 1989, ceased in 1991 (split into the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) and the Civic Democratic Union (Občianska demokratická únia, ODU) )
  • True Slovak National Party (Pravá Slovenská národná strana) - Founded by Ján Slota in 2001 after being forced out of the Slovak National Party (SNS) by Anna Belousovová (at that time called Anna Malíková), the two parties re-merged in 2005 after both failing to get seats in the Parliament.

Political parties in Slovakia (1948–1989)

  • Communist Party of Slovakia (1939) - leading force between 1948 and 1989
  • Party of Slovak Revival (Strana slovenskej obrody) - arose in 1948 from the Democratic Party (see above, see also National Front (Czechoslovakia)), ceased in late 1989 when the new Democratic Party was founded (see above)

Political parties in Slovakia (1945–1948)

  • Democratic Party (Demokratická strana) - an important party between 1944 and 1948, a new DS arose in 1989, since January 2006 part of the Slovak Democratic and Christian Union - Democratic Party
  • Freedom Party (Strana slobody) - Christian Republican party led by Vavro Šrobár.
  • Labour Party (Strana práce) - formed by Social Democrats who opposed cooperation with the Communist Party.

Political parties in Slovakia (1939–1945)

Hlinka's Slovak People's Party – Party of Slovak National Unity (HSĽS–SSNJ) - between 1913/1918 and 1945, after 1925 known as Hlinka's Slovak People's Party. The party was led by Slovak priest Andrej Hlinka (1913–1938) and ended with the hanging of the WWII Slovak leader Jozef Tiso (1938–1945).

See also

  • Politics of Slovakia
  • List of political parties by country
  • Politics of Communist Czechoslovakia
  • List of political parties in Czechoslovakia
  • Liberalism in Slovakia

References

1. ^http://portal.ives.sk/registre/zoznamPS.do?action=azzu
2. ^NOVA ran thirty-four candidates on the OĽaNO list in the 2016 elections.
3. ^Two of the OĽaNO MPs are technically members of NOVA.
4. ^One of the OĽaNO MEPs is technically a member of NOVA.
{{Slovak political parties}}{{Slovakia topics}}{{List of political parties in Europe}}

4 : Lists of political parties by country|Political parties in Slovakia|Slovakia politics-related lists|Lists of political parties in Europe

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