释义 |
- Active political parties Parliamentary parties Extra-parliamentary parties
- Inactive and cancelled political parties Parties in liquidation Defunct parties (1989 – present) Political parties in Slovakia (1948–1989) Political parties in Slovakia (1945–1948) Political parties in Slovakia (1939–1945)
- See also
- References
{{Politics of Slovakia}}This article lists political parties in Slovakia. Slovakia has a democratic multi-party system with numerous political parties, established after the fall of communism in 1989 and shaped into the present form with Slovakia's independence in 1993. Since 1989 there has been altogether 236 registered political parties in the country, 61 are active as of March 2012.[1]In the Slovak political system usually no one party has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments, an exception being the parliamentary elections in 2012. Active political partiesParliamentary partiesLogo | Name | Abbr. | Est. | Ideology | Leader | MPs | MEPs | | Direction – Social Democracy Smer – sociálna demokracia | SMER–SD | 1999 | Centre-left; Social democracy, Social patriotism, Left-wing nationalism | Robert Fico | 49 | 4 |
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| Freedom and Solidarity Sloboda a Solidarita | SaS | 2009 | Centre-right; Liberalism, Euroscepticism | Richard Sulík | 21 | 1 |
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| Ordinary People and Independent Personalities, New Majority[2] Obyčajní ľudia a nezávislé osobnosti Nová väčšina | OĽaNO–NOVA | 2011 | Centre-right; Christian democracy, Social conservatism, Political activism | Igor Matovič (OĽaNO) Gábor Grendel (NOVA) | 19[3] | 2[4] |
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| Slovak National Party Slovenská národná strana | SNS | 1989 | Right-wing; National conservatism, Euroscepticism | Andrej Danko | 15 | 0 |
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| People's Party – Our Slovakia Ľudová strana – Naše Slovensko | ĽSNS | 2010 | Far-right; Slovak nationalism, Neo-Nazism, Euroscepticism | Marian Kotleba | 14 | 0 |
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| We Are Family – Boris Kollár SME RODINA – Boris Kollár | Sme rodina | 2015 | Centre-right; Anti-politics, Conservatism, Euroscepticism | Boris Kollár | 11 | 0 |
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| Most–Híd | Most | 2009 | Centre; Hungarian minority, Liberal conservatism | Béla Bugár | 11 | 1 |
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| Slovak Conservative Party Slovenská konzervatívna strana | SKS | 2014 | Centre to Centre-right; Social conservatism, Liberal conservatism | Ivan Zuzula | 10 | 0 |
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| Christian Democratic Movement Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie | KDH | 1990 | Centre-right; Christian democracy, Social conservatism | Alojz Hlina | 0 | 3 |
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| Party of the Hungarian Community Strana maďarskej komunity - Magyar Közösség Pártja | SMK–MKP}} | 1998 | Centre-right; Hungarian minority, Liberal conservatism, Christian democracy | József Berényi | 0 | 1 |
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| Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party Slovenská demokratická a kresťanská únia – Demokratická strana | SDKÚ–DS | 2000 | Centre-right; Liberal conservatism, Christian democracy | Pavol Frešo | 0 | 1 |
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Extra-parliamentary partiesName | Founded | Leader | Misc. | 99 Percent – Civic Voice | 2011 | Ivan Weiss | Affiliated with the NGO OZ Občan v akci | Agrarian Countryside Party | 2003 | Vladimír Gozora | Slovak Democratic Alliance | 2010 | Miroslav Lupták | Democratic Party | 2006 | Peter Hríb | European Democratic Party | 2006 | Antonio Parziale | Movement for Democracy | 2002 | Jozef Grapa | The party split from the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia | United Slovakia | 2000 | Štefan Gavorník | Communist Party of Slovakia | 1991 | Jozef Hrdlička | The party has not been represented in parliament since 2006 | Conservative Democrats of Slovakia | 2008 | Vladimír Palko | The party split from Christian Democratic Movement | Christian People's Party | 1998 | Jozef Fibich | Liberal Party | 2003 | Gustáv Krajči | Formerly People's Union, the party split from the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS). | People's Party | 1995 | Magdaléna Sulanová | Magnificat Slovakia | 2012 | Anton Selecký | The party is affiliated with the Christian NGO OZ Magnificat Slovakia. | Nation and Justice - Our Party | 2011 | Anna Belousovová | The party split from Slovak National Party (SNS), until 2011 it was named Nation and Justice | Our Region | 2010 | Ľuba Kráľová | Independent Forum | 1998 | Tomáš Černý | New Slovak Alternative, Civic-Liberal Party | 2008 | Pavol Krišpinský | New Democracy | 2009 | Tibor Mikuš | The party split from the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia | New Parliament | 2005 | Jozef Behýl | Civic Conservative Party | 2001 | Peter Zajac | Civic Party TODAY | 2011 | Branislav Král | Civic Liberals | 2004 | Rastislav Guľaša | Ordinary People | 2005 | Víťazoslav Moric | Paliho Kapurková, Cheerful Political Party | 2010 | Pavel Vass | Law and Justice | 2011 | Peter Puškár | Prosperity of Slovakia | 2005 | František Alexander Zvrškovec | We are Doing It for the Children - Free Forum | 2004 | Zuzana Martináková | The party split from the Slovak Democratic and Christian Union | Roma initiative of Slovakia | 1996 | Alexander Patkoló | Until 2000 the party was named Roma Intelligence for Co-Habitation in the Slovak Republic | Freedom | 1998 | Tomáš Pekný | Slovak People's Party | 1990 | Jozef Sásik | From 1994 to 1995 the party was named SĽS - Slovak People's Bloc | Modern Slovak Society | 2001 | Ján Garai | Slovak National Unity | 1991 | Stanislav Pánis | Party +1 Vote | 2009 | Martin Kuruc | Party of the Democratic Left | 2005 | Marek Blaha | Party of Modern Slovakia | 2008 | Milan Urbáni | The party split from the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia | Party of Slovak Citizens | 2011 | Peter Marček | Party of Patriots | 2010 | František Jašík | Labor Party | 1991 | Anton Čapkovič | The party is active only in Košice and surrounding areas. | Party of the Roma Coalition | 2009 | Gejza Adam | Party of the Roma Union in Slovakia | 2010 | František Tanko | Progressive Slovakia | 2017 | Ivan Štefunko | Delivers next President of Slovakia, Zuzana Čaputová | Idea | 2001 | Miroslav Leňo | The party was named 'Alliance of the New Citizen' until 2011 and 'Free Word Party of Nora Mojsejová' until 2013 | Green Party | 1991 | Peter Pilinský | Until 2006 the party was named Slovak Green Party | Slovak Green Party | 2006 | Martin Čulen | Union of the Slovak Self-Employed | 2004 | Vladimír Krivjaník | Dawn | 2005 | Ivan Hopta | The party split from the Communist Party of Slovakia. | RESISTANCE - Party of Work | 2014 | Stanislav Pirošík | A Marxist–Leninist party, member of ICOR | Union of the Workers of Slovakia | 1994 | Ján Ľupták | Part of the government between 1994 and 1998, split from the Party of the Democratic Left | Green Wave | 2009 | Mário Mikloši | Greens | 2009 | Pavel Hraško | The party was founded as AZEN - Alliance for the Europe of Nations | Greens - Party of National Prosperity | 1990 | Rudolf Pardubský | Until 2006 the party was named Party of National Prosperity | United Slovak National Party | 2003 | Peter Lisý | Until 2004 the party was named Unitary Slovak National Party | Change from the Bottom, Democratic Union of Slovakia | 2000 | Ján Budaj |
Inactive and cancelled political partiesParties in liquidationThere are dozens of political parties currently in the process of being liquidated. Defunct parties (1989 – present)- Alliance of the New Citizen (Aliancia nového občana) – founded in 2001, government participation between 2002–05, extra-parliamentary since 2006, inactive in the late-2000s, legally succeeded by the 'Free Word Party of Nora Mojsejová' in 2011 and IDEA since 2013
- Democratic Union (Demokratická únia) - in the government between 1998 and 2002, now part of the Slovak Democratic and Christian Union
- Civic Democratic Union (Občianska demokratická únia) - arose in 1991, its members are now in the Democratic Party and the small Civic Conservative Party (Občianska konzervatívna strana)
- Left Bloc (Ľavicový blok) - merged into Direction - Social Democracy in 2007/2008
- Slovak Democratic Coalition (Slovenská demokratická koalícia) - in existence from 1997 (as a coalition) / 1998 (as a party) to (?)2001, in the government from 1998 to 2001
- Party of Civic Understanding (Strana občianskeho porozumenia) - (SOP) - in the government between 1998 and 2002
- Party of the Democratic Left (Strana demokratickej ľavice) - before 2002, arose in 1990 from the Communist Party of Slovakia
- Social Democratic Alternative (Sociálnodemokratická alternatíva)
- Social Democratic Party of Slovakia (Sociálnodemokratická strana Slovenska) - arose in 1990, see also Alexander Dubček
- Public against Violence (Verejnosť proti násiliu) - the first party after the fall of the Communists in late 1989, ceased in 1991 (split into the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) and the Civic Democratic Union (Občianska demokratická únia, ODU) )
- True Slovak National Party (Pravá Slovenská národná strana) - Founded by Ján Slota in 2001 after being forced out of the Slovak National Party (SNS) by Anna Belousovová (at that time called Anna Malíková), the two parties re-merged in 2005 after both failing to get seats in the Parliament.
Political parties in Slovakia (1948–1989)- Communist Party of Slovakia (1939) - leading force between 1948 and 1989
- Party of Slovak Revival (Strana slovenskej obrody) - arose in 1948 from the Democratic Party (see above, see also National Front (Czechoslovakia)), ceased in late 1989 when the new Democratic Party was founded (see above)
Political parties in Slovakia (1945–1948)- Democratic Party (Demokratická strana) - an important party between 1944 and 1948, a new DS arose in 1989, since January 2006 part of the Slovak Democratic and Christian Union - Democratic Party
- Freedom Party (Strana slobody) - Christian Republican party led by Vavro Šrobár.
- Labour Party (Strana práce) - formed by Social Democrats who opposed cooperation with the Communist Party.
Political parties in Slovakia (1939–1945)Hlinka's Slovak People's Party – Party of Slovak National Unity (HSĽS–SSNJ) - between 1913/1918 and 1945, after 1925 known as Hlinka's Slovak People's Party. The party was led by Slovak priest Andrej Hlinka (1913–1938) and ended with the hanging of the WWII Slovak leader Jozef Tiso (1938–1945). See also- Politics of Slovakia
- List of political parties by country
- Politics of Communist Czechoslovakia
- List of political parties in Czechoslovakia
- Liberalism in Slovakia
References1. ^http://portal.ives.sk/registre/zoznamPS.do?action=azzu 2. ^NOVA ran thirty-four candidates on the OĽaNO list in the 2016 elections. 3. ^Two of the OĽaNO MPs are technically members of NOVA. 4. ^One of the OĽaNO MEPs is technically a member of NOVA.
{{Slovak political parties}}{{Slovakia topics}}{{List of political parties in Europe}} 4 : Lists of political parties by country|Political parties in Slovakia|Slovakia politics-related lists|Lists of political parties in Europe |