请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 List of political parties in Turkey
释义

  1. Major parties

  2. Minor parties

  3. Defunct and historical parties

  4. Banned parties

  5. See also

  6. References

{{Update|date=July 2018}}{{Politics of Turkey}}

Turkey is a presidential democracy with a multi-party system. Major parties are defined as political parties that received more than 10% of the votes in the latest general election and/or represented in parliament. Minor parties are defined as political parties that have fulfilled the requirements of the Supreme Election Committee (Yüksek Seçim Kurulu in Turkish, abbreviated as YSK) and whose names have been listed on ballots.

Major parties

Parties represented in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
#Party Name{{Tooltip|Abbr.|AbbreviationLeader(s)IdeologyPositionMPs{{Tooltip|Metro.Mun.|Metropolitan municipalityMunicipalities{{Tooltip|National Aff.|National affiliation{{Tooltip|European Aff.|European affiliation{{Tooltip|International Aff.|International affiliationDate of foundation
1 Justice and Development Party
Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi		AK Parti Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Islamic democracy,[1] Social conservatism,[2][3]
Neo-Ottomanism[4][5][6]		Right-wing294|600|hex=#F8991C}}18|30|hex=#F8991C}}791|1351|hex=#F8991C}} People's Alliance Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists-2001
2 Republican People's Party
Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi		CHP Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Social democracy,
Kemalism		Centre-left144|600|hex=#D40000}}6|30|hex=#D40000}}227|1351|hex=#D40000}} Nation Alliance Party of European Socialists Socialist International1992
3 Peoples' Democratic Party
Halkların Demokratik Partisi		HDP Sezai Temelli,
Pervin Buldan		 Democratic socialism,
Radical democracy
Left-wing67|600|hex=Purple}}2|30|hex=Purple}}97|1351|hex=Purple}} Peoples' Democratic Congress Party of European Socialists Progressive Alliance2012
4 Nationalist Movement Party
Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi		MHP Devlet Bahçeli Ultranationalism,
Pan-Turkism		Far-right49|600|hex=#870000}}3|30|hex=#870000}}159|1351|hex=#870000}} People's Alliance--1969
5 İYİ Party
İYİ Parti		İYİ PARTİ Meral Akşener Liberal conservatism,
Pro-Europeanism		Centre to centre-right42|600|hex=#42ABE2}}0|30|hex=#42ABE2}}9|1351|hex=#42ABE2}} Nation Alliance--2017
6 Felicity Party
Saadet Partisi		SAADET Temel Karamollaoğlu Sunni Islamism,
Conservatism		Far-right2|600|hex=#ED1B24}}0|30|hex=#ED1B24}}27|1351|hex=#ED1B24}} Nation Alliance--2001
7 Great Union Party
Büyük Birlik Partisi		BBP Mustafa Destici Sunni Islamism,
Conservatism		Far-right1|600|hex=#D40000}}0|30|hex=#D40000}}6|1351|hex=#D40000}}People's Alliance--1993
8 Democratic Party
Demokrat Parti		DP Gültekin Uysal Liberal conservatismCentre-right1|600|hex=#ED1D24}}0|30|hex=#ED1D24}}14|1351|hex=#ED1D24}} Nation Alliance--2007
Parties below the parliamentary threshold in 2015 General Election
9 Patriotic Party
Vatan Partisi		Vatan Partisi Doğu Perinçek Eurasianism,
Left-wing nationalism		Left-wing--0|1351|hex=#bb0000}}---1992
10 Rights and Freedoms Party
Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi		HAK-PAR Vacant Kurdish nationalismCentre-right--0|1351|hex=Red}}---2002
11 People's Liberation Party
Halkın Kurtuluş Partisi		HKP Nurullah Ankut Marxism–Leninism,
Kıvılcımlıism		Far-left--0|1351|hex=#CC0001}}---2005
12 Independent Turkey Party
Bağımsız Türkiye Partisi		BTP Haydar Baş Economic nationalism,
Alevi and Shia rights		Centre--0|1351|hex=#FE0000}}---2001
13 Communist Party
Komünist Parti		KP Arif Hikmet Basa Communism,
Marxism–Leninism		Far-left--1|1351|hex=#C51015}} United June Movement Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties2014 (Dissolved in 2017)
14 Democratic Left Party
Demokratik Sol Parti		DSP Önder Aksakal Democratic socialism,
Kemalism		Centre-left--5|1351|hex=#01A7E1}}---1985
15 Liberal Democratic Party
Liberal Demokrat Parti		LDP Gültekin Tırpancı Classical liberalismCentre--1|1351|hex=#0c4da2}}---1994
16 Nation Party
Millet Partisi		MİLLET Aykut Edibali Conservatism, Turkish nationalismRight-wing--1|1351|hex=#0C63CA}}---1992
17 True Path Party
Doğru Yol Partisi		DYP Çetin Özaçıkgöz Liberal conservatismCentre-right--0|1351|hex=#DB261D}}---2007
Source: {{cite web|title=Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Milletvekilleri Dağılımı|url=http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/develop/owa/milletvekillerimiz_sd.dagilim|publisher=Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi|language=tr}}
{{cite web|title=30 Mart 2014 Mahalli İdareler Genel Seçimleri Resmi Gazeteye Gönderilen Seçim Sonuçları |url=http://www.ysk.gov.tr/ysk/faces/HaberDetay?training_id=YSKPWCN1_4444004534&_afrLoop=34953758973253379&_afrWindowMode=0&_afrWindowId=null#%40%3F_afrWindowId%3Dnull%26_afrLoop%3D34953758973253379%26training_id%3DYSKPWCN1_4444004534%26_afrWindowMode%3D0%26_adf.ctrl-state%3Drabkp1yzg_176|publisher=Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Yüksek Seçim Kurulu|language=tr}}

Minor parties

Defunct and historical parties

These are some of the parties that were dismantled because of their internal dynamics, mergers, inability to find electoral base or through governmental intervention, for instance following the coups.

Banned parties

These are some of the parties that were banned through extraordinary courts or the Constitutional Court of Turkey.

See also

  • Politics of Turkey
  • List of political parties by country
  • Communist Party of Turkey (disambiguation)
  • List of illegal political parties in Turkey
  • List of historical parties in Turkey
  • Turkish general elections before 1980
  • Turkish general elections after 1980

References

1. ^{{cite journal |first=Sultan |last=Tepe |title=Turkey's AKP: A Model "Muslim-Democratic" Party? |publisher=JHU Press |year=2005 |page=69–82}}
2. ^{{cite journal|first=Steven A.|last=Cook|title=Recent History: The Rise of the Justice and Development Party|journal=U.S.-Turkey Relations: A New Partnership to|year=2012|page=52}}
3. ^{{cite journal |first=Fatma Müge |last=Göçek |title=The Transformation of Turkey: Redefining State and Society from the Ottoman Empire to the Modern Era |publisher=I.B. Tauris |year=2011 |page=56}}
{{cite journal |first=Nathalie |last=Tocci |title=Turkey and the European Union |journal=The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey |year=2012 |page=241}}
4. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/05/akp-great-neo-ottoman-travesty-201451974314589207.html | title=AKP and the great neo-Ottoman travesty | US & Canada | al Jazeera}}
5. ^{{Cite journal | doi=10.1080/10669929808720119|title = Turkish identity and foreign policy in flux: The rise of Neo‐Ottomanism| journal=Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies| volume=7| issue=12| pages=19–41|year = 1998|last1 = Yavuz|first1 = M. Hakan}}
6. ^{{Cite journal | doi=10.1111/j.1475-4967.2010.00430.x|title = Turkey: Redrawing the Middle East Map or Building Sandcastles?| journal=Middle East Policy| volume=17| pages=115–136|year = 2010|last1 = Kardaş|first1 = Şaban}}
{{Political parties of Turkey}}{{Turkey topics}}{{Asia topic|List of political parties in}}{{List of political parties in Europe}}

4 : Political parties in Turkey|Turkey politics-related lists|Lists of political parties by country|Lists of political parties in Turkey
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 20:03:04