| 词条 | Nikolai Grube |
| 释义 |
| name = Nikolai Grube | image = nikolaigrube.jpg | alt =Nikolai Grube | caption = Nikolai Grube at the 1994 Maya Meeting | birth_date = 1962 | birth_place = Bonn | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Epigrapher Mayanist }}Nikolai Grube is a German epigrapher.[1] He was born in Bonn in 1962.[2] Grube entered the University of Hamburg in 1982 and graduated in 1985.[2] His doctoral thesis was published at the same university in 1990.[2] After he received his doctorate, Grube moved to the University of Bonn.[3] Nikolai Grube has been heavily involved in the decipherment of the Maya hieroglyphic script.[4] BiographyHe has served as professor of anthropology and art history at both the University of Texas at Austin and the University of Bonn.[5] At the University of Bonn he has worked in the Seminar for Ethnology.[2] He has worked with several archaeological projects in the Maya region, including those at Caracol in Belize and Yaxha in the Petén Department of Guatemala.[5] He has also occupied a position at the University of Hamburg.[10] He is fluent in the Yucatec language of the modern Maya inhabitants of the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico.[6] Nikolai Grube worked with Linda Schele in presenting hieroglyphic workshops for native Mayan speakers in Mexico and Guatemala.[7] In the 1990s he visited Naachtun in Petén and recorded the inscriptions on the Maya stelae.[8] He is credited with deciphering the ancient name of the kingdom from the hieroglyphic inscription on Stela 1 at the city.[8] Grube, together with fellow epigrapher Simon Martin, proposed that Maya politics of the Classic Period were dominated by two so-called "superstates" ruled by the rival cities of Tikal and Calakmul.[9] From 1992 to 1995 Grube received funding from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft ("German Research Foundation") for a project investigating the oral traditions of the Cruzoob Maya of Mexico.[3] In 2010 Nikolai Grube served as one of the directors of the Interdisciplinary Latin America Center at the University of Bonn.[10] Nikolai Grube is co-editor of the Mexicon journal and is a consultant for the Mexican magazine Arqueología Mexicana ("Mexican Archaeology").[3] Since 2014 Nikolai Grube is directing the project Text Database and Dictionary of Classic Mayan, which has a projected run-time of fifteen years.[11] It is housed in the Faculty of Arts at the University of Bonn and was established with funding from the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, Humanities and the Arts.[12] The goal of the project is to conduct computer-based studies of all extant Maya hieroglyphic texts from an epigraphic and cultural-historical standpoint, and to produce and publish a database and a comprehensive dictionary of the Classic Mayan language. Notes1. ^Coe 1992, 1994, p.236. 2. ^1 2 3 Houston et al 2001, p.486. 3. ^1 2 Interdisciplinary Latin America Center at the University of Bonn (1) n.d. 4. ^Coe 1992, 1994, p.236. Houston et al 2001, p.486. 5. ^1 {{cite book|author=Martin, Simon |authorlink=Simon Martin (Mayanist)|author2=Nikolai Grube |year=2000 |title=Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya |location=London and New York |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=0-500-05103-8 |oclc=47358325}}, inside back cover. 6. ^1 Coe 1992, 1994, p.228. 7. ^Martin 1998. 8. ^1 Reese-Taylor, 15 October 2010. 9. ^Webster 2002, p.168. 10. ^Interdisciplinary Latin America Center at the University of Bonn (2) n.d. 11. ^ Project information on the website of the Department of Anthropology of the Americas, University of Bonn. Accessed on March 31, 2015. 12. ^ Project information on the website of the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, Humanities and the Arts. Accessed on March 31, 2015 References{{refbegin|indent=yes}}{{cite book |author=Coe, Michael D. |authorlink=Michael D. Coe |origyear=1992 |year=1994 |title=Breaking the Maya Code |location=London |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=0-14-023481-0 |oclc=31288285}} {{cite book |editor=Houston, Stephen |editor2=Oswaldo Chinchilla Mazariegos |editor3=David Stuart |title=The Decipherment of Ancient Maya Writing |year=2001 |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |isbn=978-0-8061-3204-4 |oclc=44133070}} {{cite web |author=Interdisciplinary Latin America Center (1) |title=Nikolai Grube |publisher=Interdisciplinary Latin America Center at the University of Bonn |location=Bonn, Germany |url=http://www.ilz.uni-bonn.de/cv/cv_grube_esp.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-12-14 |language=es |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719101756/http://www.ilz.uni-bonn.de/cv/cv_grube_esp.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-19 |df= }} {{cite web |author=Interdisciplinary Latin America Center (2) |title=Board of Directors |publisher=Interdisciplinary Latin America Center at the University of Bonn |location=Bonn, Germany |url=http://www.ilz.uni-bonn.de/Direktorium_en.html |accessdate=2010-12-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719101812/http://www.ilz.uni-bonn.de/Direktorium_en.html |archivedate=2011-07-19 |df= }} {{cite web |author=Martin, Simon |authorlink=Simon Martin (Mayanist) |title=Obituary: Linda Schele |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-linda-schele-1158003.html |date=22 May 1998 |work=The Independent |publisher=independent.co.uk |location=London |accessdate=2010-12-14}} {{cite book|author=Martin, Simon |authorlink=Simon Martin (Mayanist)|author2=Nikolai Grube |year=2000 |title=Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya |location=London and New York |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=0-500-05103-8 |oclc=47358325}} {{cite web|author=Reese-Taylor, Kathryn |title=Naachtun: A Lost City of the Maya |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/archaeology/excavations_techniques/maya_naachtun_01.shtml |date=15 October 2010 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=2010-12-12}} {{cite book |author=Webster, David L. |year=2002 |title=The Fall of the Ancient Maya: Solving the Mystery of the Maya Collapse |location=London |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=0-500-05113-5 |oclc=48753878}}{{refend}} See also
11 : German anthropologists|Epigraphers|Mayanists|Mesoamerican epigraphers|German Mesoamericanists|1962 births|Living people|University of Bonn faculty|University of Texas at Austin faculty|University of Bonn alumni|University of Hamburg alumni |
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