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词条 List of premiers of China
释义

  1. List of Prime Ministers of Qing Imperial Government (1911–12)

  2. List of Premiers of the ROC (since 1912)

  3. List of Premiers of the PRC (since 1949)

  4. See also

  5. References

This is a list of the Premiers of China from 1911–1912 during the Qing dynasty, 1912 onwards of the Republic of China and 1949 onwards of the People's Republic of China.

The first recorded instance of a monarch of China appointing a chief minister was in around 1130 BC, by King Tang of the Shang dynasty. Since then, almost every monarch in China appointed a chief minister to help him or her to run the administration. This role has been known by several different names, most commonly Chancellor. With the unification of China under the First Emperor of the Qin dynasty in 221 BC, the power in the premiers' hands was reduced because of the Emperors' intentions of setting up an absolute monarchy. In 1380, the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty ordered the death of his Chancellor, and did not appoint another in his lifetime. From then until 1911, a number of people formally shared the responsibility of chief minister to the Emperor. Even when one of them dominated government, such as in the case of Li Hongzhang, they were nevertheless formally just one of several ministers of equal status. During much of the Qing dynasty, for example, the traditional role of the Chancellor was performed collectively by the Grand Council.

In mid 1911, the modern position of Premier was created, when the Qing Imperial Government created the "Princes' Cabinet" as a reform of Chinese politics, shortly before it was overthrown. When Yuan Shikai took over the premiership, the premiers of China played an influential role in Chinese politics.

The list below shows premiers of China during the Qing dynasty. Multiple terms in office, consecutive or otherwise, are listed. The first column shows the consecutively numbered term of the premier, while the second column shows his or her chronological position amongst individual premiers.

For the modern-day positions referred to as Premiers of China, see:

  • {{flagicon|ROC}} List of premiers of the Republic of China (Presidents of Executive Yuan) (since 1912)
  • {{flagicon|PRC}} List of premiers of the People's Republic of China (Premiers of State Council) (since 1949)

List of Prime Ministers of Qing Imperial Government (1911–12)

The Qing Imperial Government created the "Imperial Family Cabinet" in May 1911, in order to appease popular anger and calls for reform. But the formation of Cabinet brought even more disaffection. Soon the Wuchang Uprising forced the Qing government to abolish the cabinet, and instead summon Yuan Shikai to head the government. The imperial government collapsed soon afterward.

Zhang Xun briefly held the post during his brief attempt to restore the Qing dynasty in July 1917.

{{hidden begin
|title = List of Prime Ministers of Qing Imperial Government
|titlestyle = background: lightgrey; text-align:center;
}}{{legend2|{{Non-partisan/meta/color}}|Non-Partisan|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#CD853F|Beiyang clique, etc.|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
Prime Ministers of Qing Imperial Government
  • period: 8 May 1911 – 10 March 1912
№ PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office DaysPolitical partyEmperor
1Yikuang (Prince Qing)
慶親王
(1838–1917)		 8 May 1911 1 November 1911 1911|5|8|1911|11|1}} Non-partisan
(Qing dynasty)
(The Imperial Family)		 Xuantong (Puyi)
2Yuan Shikai
袁世凱
Yuán Shìkǎi
(1859–1916)		 2 November 1911 10 March 1912 1911|11|2|1912|3|10}} Beiyang clique Xuantong (Puyi)
3Zhang Xun
張勳
Zhāng Xūn
(1854–1923)		 1 July 1917 17 July 1917 1917|7|1|1917|7|12}} Non-partisan
(warlord)
(restoration attempt)		 Puyi
Tried to restore monarchy by a military coup but ended up with failure; not officially recognised by both PRC and ROC governments.
{{hidden end}}

List of Premiers of the ROC (since 1912)

{{main|List of premiers of the Republic of China}}{{hidden begin
|title = List of Premiers of the Republic of China
|titlestyle = background: lightgrey; text-align:center;
}}{{legend2|{{Non-partisan/meta/color}}|Non-Partisan|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#CD853F|Beiyang clique, etc.|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#FCC200|Progressive|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}|Kuomintang (Nationalist)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color}}|Democratic Progressive|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
Premiers of Cabinet of the Republic of China
  • period: 13 March 1912 – 1 May 1914
№ PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office DaysPolitical partyPresident
1Tang Shaoyi
唐紹儀
Táng Shàoyí
(1862–1938)		 13 March 1912 27 June 1912 1912|3|13|1912|6|27}} Beiyang clique Sun Yat-sen, Yuan Shikai
2Pierre-Célestin Lou
Lou Tseng-tsiang
陸徵祥
Lù Zhēngxiáng
(1871–1949)		 29 June 1912 22 September 1912 1912|6|27|1912|8|22}} Beiyang clique Yuan Shikai
3Zhao Bingjun
趙秉鈞
Zhào Bǐngjūn
(1859–1914)		 25 September 1912 1 May 1913 1912|8|22|1913|5|1}} Beiyang clique Yuan Shikai
—Duan Qirui
段祺瑞
Duàn Qíruì
(1865–1936)		 1 May 1913 31 July 1913 1913|5|1|1913|7|31}} Beiyang clique Yuan Shikai
4Xiong Xiling
熊希龄
Xióng Xīlíng
(1870–1937)		 31 July 1913 12 February 1914 1913|7|31|1914|2|12}} Beiyang clique Yuan Shikai
—Sun Baoqi
孫寶琦
Sūn Bǎoqí
(1867–1931)		 12 February 1914 1 May 1914 1914|2|12|1914|5|1}} Beiyang clique Yuan Shikai
Secretaries of State of the Empire of China
  • period: 22 December 1915 – 22 March 1916
№ PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office DaysPolitical partyEmperor
{{small|(2)Pierre-Célestin Lou
Lou Tseng-tsiang
陸徵祥
Lù Zhēngxiáng
(1871–1949)		 22 December 1915 22 March 1916 1915|12|22|1916|3|22}} Non-partisan Hongxian (Yuan Shikai)
Secretaries of State of the Republic of China
  • period: 1 May 1914 – 22 December 1915; 22 March 1916 – 29 June 1916
№ PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office DaysPolitical partyPresident
5Xu Shichang
徐世昌
Xú Shìchāng
(1855–1939)		 1 May 1914 22 December 1915 1914|5|1|1915|12|22}}Beiyang cliqueYuan Shikai
22 March 1916 23 April 1916 1916|3|22|1916|4|23}}
6Duan Qirui
段祺瑞
Duàn Qíruì
(1865–1936)		 23 April 1916 29 June 1916 1916|4|23|1916|6|29}} Beiyang clique Yuan Shikai, Li Yuanhong
Premiers of State Council of the Republic of China
  • period: 29 June 1916 – 1 July 1917
№ PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office DaysPolitical partyPresident
{{small|(6)Duan Qirui
段祺瑞
Duàn Qíruì
(1865–1936)		 29 June 1916 23 May 1917 1916|6|29|1917|5|23}} Progressive Li Yuanhong
—Wu Tingfang
伍廷芳
Wu Tíngfāng
(1842–1922)		 23 May 1917 28 May 1917 1917|5|23|1917|5|28}} Progressive Li Yuanhong
7Li Jingxi
李經羲
Li Jīngxī
(1859–1925)		 28 May 1917 1 July 1917 1917|5|28|1917|7|1}} Progressive Li Yuanhong
Prime Minister of Restored Qing Imperial Government
  • period: 1 July 1917 – 12 July 1917
№ PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office DaysPolitical partyEmperor
—Zhang Xun
張勳
Zhāng Xūn
(1854–1923)		 1 July 1917 12 July 1917 1917|7|1|1917|7|17}} Non-partisan Xuantong (Puyi)
Premiers of State Council of the Republic of China
  • period: 14 July 1917 – 24 November 1924
№ PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office DaysPolitical partyPresident
{{small|(6)Duan Qirui
段祺瑞
Duàn Qíruì
(1865–1936)		 14 July 1917 22 November 1917 1917|7|17|1917|11|22}} Anhui clique Feng Guozhang
—Wang Daxie
汪大燮
Wāng Dàxiè
(1860–1929)		 22 November 1917 30 November 1917 1917|11|22|1917|11|30}} Zhili clique Feng Guozhang
—Wang Shizhen
王士珍
Wáng Shìzhēn
(1861–1930)		 30 November 1917 20 February 1918 1917|11|30|1918|2|20}} Anhui clique Feng Guozhang
—Qian Nengxun
錢能訓
Qián Néngxun
(1869–1924)		 20 February 1918 23 March 1918 1918|2|20|1918|3|23}} Anhui clique Feng Guozhang
{{small|(6)Duan Qirui
段祺瑞
Duàn Qíruì
(1865–1936)		 23 March 1918 10 October 1918 1918|3|23|1918|10|10}} Anhui clique Feng Guozhang
—Qian Nengxun
錢能訓
Qián Néngxun
(1869–1924)		 10 October 1918 13 June 1919 1918|10|10|1919|6|13}} Anhui clique Xu Shichang
—Gong Xinzhan
龔心湛
Gōng Xīnzhàn
(1871–1943)		 13 June 1919 24 September 1919 1919|6|13|1919|9|24}} Anhui Clique Xu Shichang
8Jin Yunpeng
靳雲鵬
Jìn Yúnpéng
(1877–1951)		 24 September 1919 14 May 1920 1919|9|24|1920|5|14}} Anhui Clique Xu Shichang
9Sa Zhenbing
薩鎮冰
Sà Zhènbīng
(1859–1952)		 14 May 1920 9 August 1920 1920|5|14|1920|8|9}} Anhui Clique Xu Shichang
{{small|(8)Jin Yunpeng
靳雲鵬
Jìn Yúnpéng
(1877–1951)		 9 August 1920 18 December 1921 1920|8|9|1921|12|18}} Anhui Clique Xu Shichang
—W.W. Yan
Yan Huiqing
顏惠慶
Yán Huìqìng
(1877–1950)		 18 December 1921 24 December 1921 1921|12|18|1921|12|24}} Zhili Clique Xu Shichang
10Liang Shiyi
梁士詒
Liáng Shìyí
(1869–1933)		 24 December 1921 25 January 1922 1921|12|24|1922|1|25}} Communications Clique Xu Shichang
—W.W. Yan
Yan Huiqing
顏惠慶
Yán Huìqìng
(1877–1950)		 25 January 1922 8 April 1922 1922|1|25|1922|4|8}} Zhili Clique Xu Shichang
—Zhou Ziqi
周自齊
Zhōu Zìqí
(1871–1923)		 8 April 1922 11 June 1922 1922|4|8|1922|6|11}} Anhui Clique(co-serving)}}
11W.W. Yan
Yan Huiqing
顏惠慶
Yán Huìqìng
(1877–1950)		 11 June 1922 5 August 1922 1922|6|11|1922|8|5}} Zhili Clique Li Yuanhong
—Wang Chonghui
王寵惠
Wáng Chǒnghuì
(1881–1958)		 5 August 1922 29 November 1922 1922|8|5|1922|11|29}} Non-partisan Li Yuanhong
—Wang Daxie
汪大燮
Wāng Dàxiè
(1860–1929)		 29 November 1922 11 December 1922 1922|11|29|1922|12|11}} Zhili clique Li Yuanhong
—Wang Zhengting
王正廷
Wáng Zhèngtíng
(1882–1961)		 11 December 1922 4 January 1923 1922|12|11|1923|1|4}} Non-partisan Li Yuanhong
12Zhang Shaozeng
張紹曾
Zhāng Shàozéng
(1879–1928)		 4 January 1923 9 September 1923 1923|1|4|1923|9|9}} Beiyang clique Li Yuanhong, Gao Lingwei
13Gao Lingwei
高凌霨
Gāo Língwèi
(1868–1939)		 9 September 1923 12 January 1924 1923|9|9|1924|1|12}} Non-partisan Gao Lingwei, Cao Kun
14Sun Baoqi
孫寶琦
Sūn Bǎoqí
(1867–1931)		 12 January 1924 2 July 1924 1924|1|12|1924|7|2}} Beiyang clique Cao Kun
—Wellington Koo
Koo Vi-kyuin
顧維鈞
Gù Wéijūn
(1887–1985)		 2 July 1924 14 September 1924 1924|7|2|1924|9|14}} Non-partisan Cao Kun
{{small|(11)W.W. Yan
Yan Huiqing
顏惠慶
Yán Huìqìng
(1877–1950)		 14 September 1924 31 October 1924 1924|9|14|1924|10|31}} Zhili Clique Cao Kun
—Huang Fu
黃郛
Huáng Fú
(1883–1936)		 31 October 1924 24 November 1924 1924|10|31|1924|11|24}} Non-partisan(co-serving)}}
Premiers of State Council of the Republic of China
  • period: 24 November 1924 – 2 June 1928
№ PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office DaysPolitical partyPresident
15Xu Shiying
許世英
Xǔ Shìyīng
(1873–1964)		 26 December 1925 4 March 1926 1925|12|26|1926|3|4}} Non-partisan Duan Qirui
—Jia Deyao
賈德耀
Jiǎ Déyào
(1880–1940)		 4 March 1926 20 April 1926 1926|3|4|1926|4|20}} Non-partisan Duan Qirui
—Hu Weide
胡惟德
Hú Wéidé
(1863–1933)		 20 April 1926 13 May 1926 1926|4|20|1926|5|13}} Non-partisan(co-serving)}}
{{small|(11)W.W. Yan
Yan Huiqing
顏惠慶
Yán Huìqìng
(1877–1950)		 13 May 1926 22 June 1926 1926|5|13|1926|6|22}} Non-partisan(co-serving)}}
—Du Xigui
杜錫珪
Dù Xīguī
(1875–1933)		 22 June 1926 1 October 1926 1926|6|22|1926|10|1}} Non-partisan(co-serving)}}
—Wellington Koo
Koo Vi-kyuin
顧維鈞
Gù Wéijūn
(1887–1985)		 1 October 1926 18 June 1927 1926|10|1|1927|6|18}} Non-partisan(co-serving)}}
—Pan Fu
潘復
Pān Fù
(1883–1936)		 18 June 1927 2 June 1928 1927|6|18|1928|6|2}} Non-partisan Zhang Zuolin
Presidents of Executive Yuan of the Republic of China
  • period: 25 October 1928 – 24 May 1948
№ PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office DaysPolitical partyPresident
16Tan Yankai
譚延闓
Tán Yánkǎi
(1880–1930)		 25 October 1928 22 September 1930 1928|6|2|1930|9|22}} Kuomintang(co-serving)}}, Chiang Kai-shek
Died in office.
17T.V. Soong
Soong Tse-ven
宋子文
Sòng Ziwén
(1894–1971)		 25 September 1930 4 December 1930 1930|9|22|1930|12|4}} Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
18Chiang Kai-shek
蒋中正
Jiǎng Zhōngzhèng
(1887–1975)		 4 December 1930 15 December 1931 1930|12|4|1931|12|15}} Kuomintang(co-serving)}}
19Chen Mingshu
陳銘樞
Chén Míngshū
(1889–1965)		 15 December 1931 1 January 1932 1931|12|15|1932|1|1}} Kuomintang Lin Sen
20Sun Fo
孫科
Sūn Kē
(1891–1973)		 1 January 1932 28 January 1932 1932|1|1|1932|1|28}} Kuomintang Lin Sen
21Wang Jingwei
汪兆銘
Wāng Jīngwèi
(1883–1944)		 28 January 1932 1 December 1935 1932|1|28|1935|12|1}} Kuomintang Lin Sen
{{small|(18)Chiang Kai-shek
蔣中正
Jiǎng Zhōngzhèng
(1887–1975)		 7 December 1935 1 January 1938 1935|12|7|1938|1|1}} Kuomintang Lin Sen
22H.H. Kung
Kung Hsiang-hsi
孔祥熙
Kǒng Xiángxī
(1881–1967)		 1 January 1938 11 December 1939 1912|3|13|1912|6|27}} Kuomintang Lin Sen
{{small|(18)Chiang Kai-shek
蔣中正
Jiǎng Zhōngzhèng
(1887–1975)		 11 December 1939 31 May 1945 1938|1|1|1945|5|31}} Kuomintang(co-serving)}}
{{small|(17)T.V. Soong
Soong Tse-ven
宋子文
Sòng Ziwén
(1894–1971)		 31 May 1945 1 March 1947 1945|5|31|1947|3|1}} Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
{{small|(18)Chiang Kai-shek
蔣中正
Jiǎng Zhōngzhèng
(1887–1975)		 1 March 1947 18 April 1947 1947|3|1|1947|4|18}} Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
23Chang Ch'ün
張群
Zhāng Qún
(1889–1990)		 18 April 1947 24 May 1948 1947|4|18|1948|5|24}} Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
Presidents of Executive Yuan of the Republic of China
  • period: 24 May 1948 – present
№ PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of Office DaysPolitical partyPresident
24Weng Wenhao
翁文灝
Wēng Wénhào
(1889–1971)		 24 May 1948 26 November 1948 1948|5|24|1948|11|26}} Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
{{small|(20)Sun Fo
孫科
Sūn Kē
(1891–1973)		 26 November 1948 12 March 1949 1948|11|26|1949|3|12}} Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek, Li Zongren
25He Yingqin
何應欽
Hé Yìngqīn
(1890–1987)		 12 March 1949 3 June 1949 1949|3|12|1949|6|3}} Kuomintang Li Zongren
26Yan Xishan
閻錫山
Yán Xíshān
(1883–1960)		 3 June 1949 7 March 1950 1949|6|3|1950|3|7}} Kuomintang Li Zongren (acting), Chiang Kai-shek
Government fled to Taiwan in his term.
27Chen Cheng
陳誠
Chén Chéng
(1897–1965)		 7 March 1950 7 June 1954 1950|3|7|1954|6|7}} Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
28Yu Hung-Chun
俞鴻鈞
Yú Hóngjūn
(1897–1960)		 7 June 1954 30 June 1958 1954|6|7|1958|6|30}} Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
{{small|(27)Chen Cheng
陳誠
Chén Chéng
(1897–1965)		 30 June 1958 15 December 1963 1958|6|30|1963|12|15}} Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
29C.K. Yen
Yen Chia-kan
嚴家淦
Yán Jiāgàn
(1905–1993)		 15 December 1963 29 May 1972 1963|12|15|1972|5|29}} Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek
30Chiang Ching-kuo
蔣經國
Jiǎng Jīngguó
(1910–1988)		 29 May 1972 28 May 1978 1972|5|29|1978|5|28}} Kuomintang(co-serving)}}
31Sun Yun-suan
孫運璿
Sūn Yùnxuán
(1913–2006)		 30 May 1978 20 May 1984 1978|5|28|1984|5|20}} Kuomintang Chiang Ching-kuo
32Yu Kuo-hwa
俞國華
Yú Guóhuá
(1914–2000)		 20 May 1984 21 May 1989 1984|5|20|1989|5|21}} Kuomintang Chiang Ching-kuo, Lee Teng-hui
33Lee Huan
李煥
Lǐ Huàn
(1917–2010)		 21 May 1989 1 June 1990 1989|5|21|1990|6|1}} Kuomintang Lee Teng-hui
34Hau Pei-tsun
郝柏村
Hǎo Bócūn
(1919– )		 1 June 1990 10 February 1993 1990|6|1|1993|2|10}} Kuomintang Lee Teng-hui
35Lien Chan
連戰
Lián Zhàn
(1936– )		 10 February 1993 1 September 1997 1993|2|10|1997|9|1}} Kuomintang Lee Teng-hui
36Vincent Siew
Siew Wan-chang
蕭萬長
Xiāo Wàncháng
(1939– )		 1 September 1997 20 May 2000 1997|9|1|2000|5|20}} Kuomintang Lee Teng-hui
37Tang Fei
唐飛
Táng Fēi
(1933– )		 20 May 2000 6 October 2000 2000|5|20|2000|10|6}} Kuomintang Chen Shui-bian
38Chang Chun-hsiung
張俊雄
Zhāng Jùnxióng
(1938– )		 6 October 2000 1 February 2002 2000|10|6|2002|2|1}} Democratic Progressive Chen Shui-bian
First non-KMT premier.
39Yu Shyi-kun
游錫堃
Yóu Xíkūn
(1948– )		 1 February 2002 1 February 2005 2002|2|1|2005|2|1}} Democratic Progressive Chen Shui-bian
40Frank Hsieh
Hsieh Chang-ting
謝長廷
Xiè Chángtíng
(1946– )		 1 February 2005 25 January 2006 2005|2|1|2006|1|25}} Democratic Progressive Chen Shui-bian
41Su Tseng-chang
蘇貞昌
Sū Zhēnchāng
(1947– )		 25 January 2006 21 May 2007 2006|1|25|2007|5|21}} Democratic Progressive Chen Shui-bian
{{small|(38)Chang Chun-hsiung
張俊雄
Zhāng Jùnxióng
(1938– )		 21 May 2007 20 May 2008 2007|5|21|2008|5|20}} Democratic Progressive Chen Shui-bian
42Liu Chao-shiuan
劉兆玄
Liú Zhàoxuán
(1943– )		 20 May 2008 10 September 2009 2008|5|20|2009|9|10}} Kuomintang Ma Ying-jeou
43Wu Den-yih
吳敦義
Wú Dūnyì
(1948– )		 10 September 2009 6 February 2012 2009|9|10|2012|2|6}} Kuomintang Ma Ying-jeou
44Sean Chen
Chen Chun
陳冲
Chén Chōng
(1949– )		 6 February 2012 18 February 2013 2012|2|6|2013|2|18}} Kuomintang Ma Ying-jeou
45Jiang Yi-huah
江宜樺
Jiāng Yīhuá
(1960– )		 18 February 2013 8 December 2014 2013|2|18|2014|12|08}} Kuomintang Ma Ying-jeou
Youngest premier to take office.
46Mao Chi-kuo
毛治國
Máo Zhìguó
(1948– )		 8 December 2014 18 January 2016 2014|12|8|2016|1|18}} Kuomintang Ma Ying-jeou
—Chang San-cheng
張善政
Zhāng Shànzhèng
(1954– )		 18 January 2016 1 February 2016 2016|1|18|2016|2|1}} Non-partisan Ma Ying-jeou
47Chang San-cheng
張善政
Zhāng Shànzhèng
(1954– )		 1 February 2016 20 May 2016 2016|2|1|2016|5|20}} Non-partisan Ma Ying-jeou
First non-partisan premier. First administration with a DPP legislative majority.
48Lin Chuan
林全
Lín Quán
(1951– )		 20 May 2016 8 September 2017 2016|5|20|2017|9|8}} Non-partisan Tsai Ing-wen
49Lai Ching-te
(William Lai)
賴清德
Lài Qīngdé
(1959–)		 8 September 2017 14 January 20192017|9|8|2019|1|14}} Democratic Progressive Tsai Ing-wen
49Su Tseng-chang
蘇貞昌
Sū Zhēnchāng
(1949–)		 14 January 2019 Incumbent2019|1|14}} Democratic Progressive Tsai Ing-wen
Second Premiership
{{hidden end}}

List of Premiers of the PRC (since 1949)

{{main|List of premiers of the People's Republic of China}}

The Premiership of PRC was created since the establishment of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949.

{{hidden begin
|title = List of Premiers of the People's Republic of China
|titlestyle = background: lightgrey; text-align:center;
}}
//Generations of Chinese leadership">Generations of leadership:
{{legend2|#FFB6B6|First Administration|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#CCEEFF|Second Administration|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#D8BFD8|Third Administration|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#CCFFCC|Hu–Wen Administration|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#FBCEB1|Xi–Li Administration|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Constituency		Term of officeNPCCabinet
1Zhou Enlai
周恩来
(1898–1976)
Beijing At-large		 1 October 1949 15 September 1954{{age in years and days|1949|10|1|1976|1|8}} CP Zhou I
15 September 1954 18 April 1959 I Zhou II
18 April 1959 21 December 1964 II Zhou III
21 December 1964 4 January 1975 III Zhou IV
4 January 1975 8 January 1976† IV Zhou V
Geneva Conference in 1954, Asian-African Conference, 1972 Nixon visit to China, Great Leap Forward, Cultural Revolution
Offices: Foreign Minister (1949–1958), CPPC Chairman (1954–1976)
†Died in office (cancer)
2Hua Guofeng
华国锋
(1921–2008)
Hunan At-large		 4 February 1976 7 April 1976{{age in years and days|1976|2|4|1980|9|10}}IV (acting)
7 April 1976 5 March 1978 Hua I
5 March 1978 10 September 1980§ V Hua II
Two Whatevers, Tiananmen Incident, Downfall of the Gang of Four, Sino-Vietnamese War, One Child Policy
Offices: Governor of Hunan (1970–1976), Minister of Public Security (1975–1977), Vice Premier (1975–1976)
§ Ousted
3Zhao Ziyang
赵紫阳
(1919–2005)
Beijing At-large		 10 September 1980 6 June 1983{{age in years and days|1980|9|10|1987|11|24}} V (acting)
6 June 1983 24 November 1987§ VI Zhao
Chinese economic reform, Sino-British Joint Declaration, Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau, Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
Offices: Governor of Guangdong (1974–1975), Governor of Sichuan (1975–1980)
§ Resigned
4Li Peng
李鹏
(1928– )
Beijing At-large		 24 November 1987 25 March 1988{{age in years and days|1987|11|24|1998|3|17}} VI (acting)
25 March 1988 15 March 1993 VII Li P. I
15 March 1993 17 March 1998 VIII Li P. II
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, Three Gorges Dam, Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong
Offices: Chairman of State Education Commission (1985–1988), Vice Premier (1983–1987)
5Zhu Rongji
朱镕基
(1928– )
Hunan At-large		 17 March 1998 16 March 20031998|3|17|2003|3|16}} IX Zhu
Transfer of sovereignty over Macau, accession to the World Trade Organization
Offices: Mayor of Shanghai (1987–1991), Governor of People's Bank of China (1993–1995), First-ranking Vice Premier (1993–1998)
6Wen Jiabao
温家宝
(1942– )
Gansu At-large		 16 March 2003 16 March 2008{{age in years and days|2003|3|16|2013|3|15}} X Wen I
16 March 2008 15 March 2013 XI Wen II
SARs outbreak, Anti-Secession Law, H5N1 avian flu outbreak, 2008 Sichuan earthquake, Beijing Olympics, Shanghai Expo
Offices: Vice Premier (1998–2003)
7Li Keqiang
李克强
(1955– )
Shandong At-large		 15 March 2013 Incumbent2013|3|15}} XII Li Y
2013 Lushan earthquake, H7N9 avian flu outbreak
Offices: First-ranking Vice Premier (2008–2013)
{{hidden end}}

See also

  • List of Chinese leaders
  • Chancellor (China)
  • Paramount leader

References

  • China Online Encyclopedia
Premiers ministres de la République populaire de Chine

3 : Premiers of China|Chinese chancellors|Lists of political office-holders in China
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