“List of Presidents of Ethiopia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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List of Presidents of Ethiopia

释义

List
Footnotes
See also
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This is a list of Presidents of Ethiopia and also a list of heads of state after the fall of the Ethiopian Empire in 1974.

Until 1974, the heads of state of the Ethiopian Empire were either Emperors or regents. From the coup d'état of the Derg leading to the fall of the Empire in September 1974 until March 1975, the Derg considered the Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen as the nominal head of state – which the Crown Prince refused to accept. During this time, the Chairmen of the Derg, the leaders of the Derg, were to be considered as acting heads of state. After 21 March 1975, the Derg military junta fully took over. Until the establishment of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in 1987, still dominated by Derg figures, Chairmen of the Derg have to be considered heads of state – but not presidents. After the fall of the Derg and the establishment of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia in 1991, the first immediate President (Meles Zenawi) has to be considered an Interim President.

The President is the head of state of Ethiopia. The current president is Sahle-Work Zewde, who is also the first female president of Ethiopia, elected on 25 October 2018 by members of the Federal Parliamentary Assembly.

List

In the list, the Chairmen of the Derg are considered to be heads of state – but are not considered to be President.

Name		Portrait	Birth–Death	Elected	Took office	Left office
• Derg (1974–1987) •
	{{small>Head of State}}	1924–1974	—	12 September 1974	{{small>(Resigned)}}	Independent
	{{small>Head of State}}	1937–	—	17 November 1974	28 November 1974	Independent
	Tafari Benti	1921–1977	—	{{small>(Head of State 28 Nov 1974–21 Mar 1975)}}	{{small>(Assassinated)}}	Independent /Military
	Mengistu Haile Mariam	1937–	—	{{small>(Head of State 3–11 Feb 1977)}}	10 September 1987	Military / COPWE / WPE
• People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1987–1991) •
	Mengistu Haile Mariam	1937–	1987	10 September 1987	{{small>(Resigned)}}	WPE
	{{small>Acting President}}	1935–2004	—	21 May 1991	{{small>(Deposed)}}	WPE
• Transitional Government of Ethiopia (1991–1995) •
	{{small>Interim President}}	1955–2012	—	27 May 1991	22 August 1995	{{small>(EPRDF)}}
• Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1995–present) •
	Negasso Gidada	1943–	1995	22 August 1995	8 October 2001	{{small>(EPRDF)}}^[1]
	Girma Wolde-Giorgis	1924–2018	2001 2007	8 October 2001	7 October 2013	Independent
	Mulatu Teshome	1955–	2013	7 October 2013	25 October 2018	{{small>(EPRDF)}}
	Sahle-Work Zewde	1950–	2018	25 October 2018	Incumbent	Independent

Footnotes

1. ^Expelled from both the OPDO and the EPRDF coalition on 22 June 2001

External links

World Statesmen - Ethiopia

{{Ethiopia topics}}{{EthiopianPres}}{{Years in Ethiopia}}Etioopia riigipeade loend#Presidendid

4 : Ethiopia-related lists|Lists of national presidents|Presidents of Ethiopia|Government of Ethiopia

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Footnotes

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