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词条 List of Presidents of Turkey
释义

  1. List of Presidents of Turkey (1923–present)

  2. Timeline

  3. Footnotes

  4. See also

  5. External links

{{Politics of Turkey}}

The following is a complete list of Presidents of Turkey, consisting of the twelve [heads of state] since the inception of the republican period in 1923, following the Turkish War of Independence.

For a list of rulers of the predecessor Ottoman Empire, see List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire.

List of Presidents of Turkey (1923–present)

Political Party
  • {{Legend2|{{Independent/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{Legend2|{{Republican People's Party (Turkey)/meta/color}}|Republican People's Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{Legend2|{{Democratic Party (Turkey, historical)/meta/color}}|Democrat Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{Legend2|{{Justice Party (Turkey)/meta/color}}|Justice Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{Legend2|{{Motherland Party (Turkey)/meta/color}}|Motherland Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{Legend2|{{Democratic Party (Turkey, current)/meta/color}}|True Path Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{Legend2|{{Justice and Development Party (Turkey)/meta/color}}|Justice and Development Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
Status
{{legend|{{Military/meta/color}}|Denotes Military Rulers}}{{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes Acting President}}
No.|NumberName
{{small|(Birth–Death)		 PortraitTerm of office Political partyPrevious OfficeElected
1Parliamentary system (1923–2018)
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
{{small|(1881–1938)}}		 29 October 1923 1 November 1927 Republican People's Party1st Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey 1 1923
1 November 1927 4 May 1931 2 1927
4 May 1931 1 March 1935 3 1931
1 March 1935 10 November 1938[1] 4 1935
—Abdülhalik Renda
{{small|(1881–1957)}}		10 November 193811 November 1938Republican People's Party4th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly——
2İsmet İnönü
{{small|(1884–1973)}}		 11 November 1938 3 April 1939 Republican People's Party1st Prime Minister of Turkey 5 1938
3 April 1939 8 March 1943 6 1939
8 March 1943 5 August 1946 7 1943
5 August 1946 27 May 1950 8 1946
3Celâl Bayar
{{small|(1883–1986)}}		 27 May 1950 14 May 1954 Democrat Party3rd Prime Minister of Turkey 9 1950
14 May 1954 1 November 1957 10 1954
1 November 1957 27 May 1960[2] 11 1957
4National Unity Committee}}
{{nowrap|{{small|Chairman: General Cemal Gürsel}}}}		colspan=1colspan="1" |27 May 196010 October 1961Military10th Commander of the Turkish Army—
{{small>(1895–1966)}} 10 October 1961 2 February 1966[3] IndependentChairman of the National Unity Committee 12 1961
—{{ill|İbrahim Şevki Atasagun|tr}}
{{small|(1899–1984)}}		2 February 196628 March 1966Independent——
5{{small>(1899–1982)}} 28 March 1966 28 March 1973 Independent12th Chief of the General Staff of Turkey 13 1966
—Tekin Arıburun
{{small|(1903–1993)}}		28 March 19736 April 1973Justice Party4th Chairmen of the Senate of Turkey——
6{{small>(1903–1987)}} 6 April 1973 6 April 1980 Independent3rd Commander of the Turkish Navy 14 1973
—İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil
{{small|(1908–1993)}}		6 April 198012 September 1980[4]Justice Party6th Chairmen of the Senate of Turkey——
7National Security Council}}
{{nowrap|{{small|Chairman: General Kenan Evren}}}}		colspan=1colspan="1" |12 September 19809 November 1982Military17th Chief of the General Staff of Turkey—
{{small>(1917–2015)}} 9 November 1982 9 November 1989 IndependentChairman of the National Security Council 15 1982
8{{small>(1927–1993)}} 9 November 1989 17 April 1993[1] Motherland Party19th Prime Minister of Turkey 16 1989
—Hüsamettin Cindoruk
{{small|(born 1933)}}		17 April 199316 May 1993True Path Party17th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly——
9{{small>(1924–2015)}} 16 May 1993 16 May 2000 True Path Party12th Prime Minister of Turkey 17 1993
10{{small>(born 1941)}} 16 May 2000 28 August 2007 Independent14th President of the Constitutional Court of Turkey 18 2000
11{{small>(born 1950)}} 28 August 2007 28 August 2014 Justice and Development Party40th Minister of Foreign Affairs 19 2007
12Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
{{small|(born 1954)}}		 28 August 2014 9 July 2018 Justice and Development Party25th Prime Minister of Turkey 20 2014
Presidential system (2018–present)
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
{{small|(born 1954)}}		 9 July 2018 Incumbent Justice and Development Party25th Prime Minister of Turkey 21 2018

Timeline

ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20

PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20

AlignBars = late

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy

Period = from:1923 till:2020

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1923

Colors =

  id:president    value:red         legend: Ceremonial_President  id:acting       value:blue        legend: Acting_President  id:military     value:green       legend: Military_Head_of_State  id:executive    value:yellow      legend: Executive_President

Legend = columns:1 left:100 top:24 columnwidth:100

TextData =

  pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M  text:"Legend:"

BarData =

  barset:PM  bar:mka  bar:mar  bar:ii  bar:cb  bar:cg  bar:isa  bar:cs  bar:ta  bar:fk  bar:isc  bar:ke  bar:to  bar:hc  bar:sd  bar:ans  bar:ag  bar:rte

PlotData=

  align:left fontsize:S shift:(3,-4) anchor:from width:15   barset:PM
 bar:mka from: 29/10/1923  till: 10/11/1938 color:president  text:"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk"  bar:mar from: 10/11/1938  till: 11/11/1938 color:acting     text:"Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda"  bar:ii  from: 11/11/1938  till: 22/05/1950 color:president  text:"İsmet İnönü"  bar:cb  from: 22/05/1950  till: 27/05/1960 color:president  text:"Celal Bayar"  bar:cg  from: 27/05/1960  till: 10/10/1961 color:military   text:"Cemal Gürsel"  bar:cg  from: 10/10/1961  till: 02/02/1966 color:president bar:isa from: 02/02/1966  till: 28/03/1966 color:acting     text:"İbrahim Şevki Atasagun"  bar:cs  from: 28/03/1966  till: 28/03/1973 color:president  text:"Cevdet Sunay"  bar:ta  from: 28/03/1973  till: 06/04/1973 color:acting     text:"Tekin Arıburun"  bar:fk  from: 06/04/1973  till: 07/04/1980 color:president  text:"Fahri Korutürk"  bar:isc from: 07/04/1980  till: 12/09/1980 color:acting     text:"İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil"  bar:ke  from: 12/09/1980  till: 09/11/1982 color:military   text:"Kenan Evren"  bar:ke  from: 09/11/1982  till: 09/11/1989 color:president bar:to  from: 09/11/1989  till: 17/04/1993 color:president  text:"Turgut Özal"  bar:hc  from: 17/04/1993  till: 16/05/1993 color:acting     text:"Hüsamettin Cindoruk"  bar:sd  from: 16/05/1993  till: 16/05/2000 color:president  text:"Süleyman Demirel" bar:ans from: 16/05/2000  till: 28/08/2007 color:president  text:"Ahmet Necdet Sezer"  bar:ag  from: 28/08/2007  till: 28/08/2014 color:president  text:"Abdullah Gül"  bar:rte from: 28/08/2014  till: 24/06/2018 color:president  text:"Recep Tayyip Erdoğan"  bar:rte from: 24/06/2018  till: 01/01/2020 color:executive

Footnotes

1. ^1 Died in office.
2. ^Deposed in the 1960 Turkish coup d'état.
3. ^Removed from office due to ill health.
4. ^Deposed in the 1980 Turkish coup d'état.

See also

  • President of Turkey
  • Prime Minister of Turkey
  • List of Prime Ministers of Turkey
  • Çankaya Mansion
  • Presidential Complex
  • Presidential Guard Regiment (Turkey)
  • History of Turkish presidential elections
  • List of Presidents of Turkey by age

External links

  • Past presidents, Presidency of the Republic of Turkey.
{{Presidents of Turkey}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Presidents Of Turkey}}President de Turquia#Presidents

4 : Presidents of Turkey|Lists of political office-holders in Turkey|Lists of national presidents|Heads of state of Turkey
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