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词条 List of Prime Ministers of Canada by religious affiliation
释义

  1. Roman Catholic (10 PMs, 18 mandates)

  2. Anglican (4 PMs, 8 mandates)

  3. Presbyterian (3 PMs, 6 mandates)

  4. Baptist (3 PMs, 4 mandates)

  5. United Church of Canada (2 PMs, 3 mandates)

  6. Evangelical (1 PM, 3 mandates)

  7. Timeline

  8. See also

  9. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2017}}{{More citations needed|date=October 2017}}

This is a list of Prime Ministers of Canada by religious affiliation. It notes party affiliation after the name. All Canadian Prime Ministers have affiliations with Christianity.

In early Canadian history, religion played an important role in politics. The Conservative Party was composed mainly of Anglicans and conservative French-Canadian Catholics while the Liberal Party was backed by reform-minded French Canadian Catholics and non-Anglican English Canadians due to their support in Quebec and Ontario. In recent years, religion has played a background role in Canadian politics. Modern Prime Ministers have been reticent about discussing their faith.

Roman Catholic (10 PMs, 18 mandates)

  • Sir John Thompson (Conservative) (Born a Methodist but converted to Catholicism when he married.)
  • Sir Wilfrid Laurier (Liberal) (Strongly anti-clerical.)
  • Louis St. Laurent (Liberal)
  • Pierre Trudeau (Liberal) (Believer in Catholic Personalism. Former board member of the Humanist Fellowship of Montreal.[1])
  • Joe Clark (Progressive Conservative)
  • John Turner (Liberal)
  • Brian Mulroney (Progressive Conservative)
  • Jean Chrétien (Liberal) (Strongly anti-clerical in his youth.)
  • Paul Martin (Liberal) (Came into conflict with the Catholic Church over his support for the Civil Marriage Act, by not allowing Cabinet ministers to have conscience votes.)
  • Justin Trudeau (Liberal) (Baptized and raised as a Catholic, became a lapsed Catholic in his youth until the death of his brother Michel. Mother is Anglican.)

Anglican (4 PMs, 8 mandates)

  • Sir John A. Macdonald (Conservative) (Raised Presbyterian, converted in 1875.)
  • Sir John Abbott (Conservative)
  • Sir Robert Borden[2] (Conservative) (Raised Presbyterian.)
  • Kim Campbell (Progressive Conservative) (Does not attend church and criticizes the treatment of women by organized religion. In 2004 she stated that religion "gets in the way of morality".)[3][4]

Presbyterian (3 PMs, 6 mandates)

  • Sir Mackenzie Bowell (Conservative) (Orange Order leader)
  • Arthur Meighen (Conservative) (Became a major fundraiser for the Salvation Army.[5])
  • William Lyon Mackenzie King (Liberal) (Also a believer in various forms of mysticism.)

Baptist (3 PMs, 4 mandates)

  • Alexander Mackenzie (Liberal)
  • Sir Charles Tupper (Conservative) (Born a Baptist, married an Anglican and attended that church with his family. On his own sometimes attended Baptist churches.)
  • John Diefenbaker (Progressive Conservative)

United Church of Canada (2 PMs, 3 mandates)

  • Richard Bedford Bennett (Conservative) (Was a Methodist before that denomination merged into the United Church of Canada.)
  • Lester B. Pearson (Liberal) (Was a Methodist before that denomination merged into the United Church of Canada.)

Evangelical (1 PM, 3 mandates)

  • Stephen Harper[6] (Conservative) (Raised in the United Church of Canada.[7] Subsequently, joined Christian and Missionary Alliance.)

Timeline

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 bar:Macdonald  from: 01/07/1867 till: 05/11/1873 color:presbyterian  from: 17/10/1878 till: 06/06/1891 color:anglican text:"John A. Macdonald" fontsize:9 bar:Mackenzie  from: 07/11/1873 till: 08/10/1878 color:baptist text:"Alexander Mackenzie" fontsize:9 bar:Abbott  from: 16/06/1891 till: 24/11/1892 color:anglican text:"John Abbott" fontsize:9 bar:Thompson  from: 05/12/1892 till: 12/12/1894 color:catholic text:"John Thompson" fontsize:9 bar:Bowell  from: 21/12/1894 till: 27/04/1896 color:presbyterian text:"Mackenzie Bowell" fontsize:9 bar:Tupper  from: 01/05/1896 till: 08/07/1896 color:baptist text:"Charles Tupper" fontsize:9 bar:Laurier  from: 11/07/1896 till: 06/10/1911 color:catholic text:"Wilfrid Laurier" fontsize:9 bar:Borden  from: 10/10/1911 till: 10/07/1920 color:anglican text:"Robert Borden" fontsize:9 bar:Meighen  from: 10/07/1920 till: 29/12/1921 color:presbyterian  from: 29/06/1926 till: 25/09/1926 color:presbyterian text:"Arthur Meighen" fontsize:9 bar:King  from: 29/12/1921 till: 28/06/1926 color:presbyterian  from: 28/06/1926 till: 25/09/1926 color:white  from: 25/09/1926 till: 07/08/1930 color:presbyterian  from: 23/10/1935 till: 15/11/1948 color:presbyterian text:"William Lyon Mackenzie King" fontsize:9 bar:Bennett  from: 07/08/1930 till: 23/10/1935 color:united text:"R. B. Bennett" fontsize:9 bar:StLaurent  from: 15/11/1948 till: 21/06/1957 color:catholic text:"Louis St. Laurent" fontsize:9 bar:Diefenbaker  from: 21/06/1957 till: 22/04/1963 color:baptist text:"John Diefenbaker" fontsize:9 bar:Pearson  from: 22/04/1963 till: 20/04/1968 color:united text:"Lester B. Pearson" fontsize:9 bar:PETrudeau  from: 20/04/1968 till: 03/06/1979 color:catholic  from: 03/03/1980 till: 29/06/1984 color:catholic text:"Pierre Trudeau" fontsize:9 bar:Clark  from: 04/06/1979 till: 02/03/1980 color:catholic text:"Joe Clark" fontsize:9 bar:Turner  from: 30/06/1984 till: 16/09/1984 color:catholic text:"John Turner" fontsize:9 bar:Mulroney  from: 17/09/1984 till: 24/06/1993 color:catholic text:"Brian Mulroney" fontsize:9 bar:Campbell  from: 25/06/1993 till: 03/11/1993 color:anglican text:"Kim Campbell" fontsize:9 bar:Chretien  from: 04/11/1993 till: 11/12/2003 color:catholic text:"Jean Chrétien" fontsize:9 bar:Martin  from: 12/12/2003 till: 05/02/2006 color:catholic text:"Paul Martin" fontsize:9 bar:Harper  from: 06/02/2006 till: 04/11/2015 color:evangelical text:"Stephen Harper" fontsize:9 bar:JTrudeau  from: 04/11/2015 till: end       color:catholic text:"Justin Trudeau" fontsize:9

}}

See also

  • Religion in Canada
  • Religious affiliations of Chancellors of Germany
  • Religious affiliations of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands
  • Religious affiliations of Presidents of the United States

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://terahertzatheist.ca/2013/09/21/political-atheists/|title=Political Atheists|first=Ian|last=Bushfield|publisher=Terahertz|date=September 21, 2013|accessdate=October 27, 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=7998 |title=Borden, Sir Robert Laird |work=Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online |publisher=Library and Archives Canada |first=Robert Craig |last=Brown |year=2004 |accessdate=December 7, 2006}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=The Politics of Kim Campbell: From School Trustee to Prime Minister|first=Murray|last=Dobbin|publisher=James Lorimer|year=1993|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-6qyKqoy_HEC}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kimcampbell.com/node/252|title=Morality vs Religion|year=2004|accessdate=October 27, 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=7987 |title=Meighen, Arthur |work=Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online |publisher=Library and Archives Canada |first=Larry A. |last=Glassford |year=2004 |accessdate=December 7, 2006}}
6. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.macleans.ca/topstories/religion/article.jsp?content=20060220_121848_121848 |title=The church of Stephen Harper |journal=Maclean's |first=Colin |last=Campbell |date=February 20, 2006 |accessdate=December 7, 2006 |format=| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061114214314/http://www.macleans.ca/topstories/religion/article.jsp?content=20060220_121848_121848| archivedate = November 14, 2006}}
7. ^ 
{{Lists of Prime Ministers of Canada}}

3 : Religion and politics|Lists of people associated with religion|Lists of Prime Ministers of Canada
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