释义 |
- Affiliations
- List of officeholders
- Timeline 19th century 20th century 21st century
- Notes
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Politics of Romania}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2013}}This is a list of the heads of government of the modern Romanian state, from the establishment of the United Principalities to the present day. AffiliationsThe political stance of prime ministers prior to the development of a modern party system is given by: #6495ED}} C (Conservative) | #DDEEFF}} MC (Moderate Conservative) | #EAD6EA}} RL (Radical Liberal) | #D7B9FF}} ML (Moderate Liberal) |
The political stance of prime ministers after the development of a modern party system is given by: #FFF89D}} PNL = National Liberal Party (historical)/(contemporary) | #6495ED}} PC = Conservative Party | #E6E6AA}} PNR/PNȚ/PNȚCD = Romanian National Party/National Peasants' Party/Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party | #ADD8E6}} PP = People's Party | #DDEEFF}} PCD = Conservative-Democratic Party | #}} Ind. = Independent | #AADDFF}} PND = Democratic Nationalist Party | #EDCBA9}} PNC = National Christian Party | #CCCCCC}} FRN = National Renaissance Front (from 1940 PN; Party of the Nation) | #FFAEA5}} FP = Ploughmen's Front | #FF8C87}} PMR = Romanian Workers' Party (from 1965 PCR; Romanian Communist Party) | #FFDDAA}} FSN/PD-L = National Salvation Front/Democratic Liberal Party | #FFAEA5}} PDSR = Party of Social Democracy in Romania (from 2001 PSD; Social Democratic Party) | DarkKhaki}} Mil. = Military | #FFAEA5}} PSDR = Romanian Social Democratic Party | |
Interim officeholders are denoted by italics. List of officeholders From 1859 to 1862, the two Principalities had each its own Government, and a Cabinet, seated in Iași and Bucharest respectively. In 1862 Alexandru Ioan Cuza changed the Constitution and there appeared a single Government and Cabinet, seated in Bucharest. PM Nº | {{small>(Birth–Death) | Portrait | Election | Term of office | Time in office | Party | Cabinet | Cab. Nº | United Principalities Presidents of the Council of Ministers 1862–1881 |
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1 | {{small>(1807–1862)}} | ? | 15 February 1862 | 8 June 1862 | 113 days | C | B. Catargiu | 1 |
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— | {{small>(1789–1869) Acting Prime Minister}} | — | 8 June 1862 | 23 June 1862 | 15 days | C |
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2 | {{small>(1812–1900)}} | — | 24 June 1862 | 11 October 1863 | 1 year, 108 days | ML | Crețulescu I | 2 |
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3 | {{small>(1817–1891)}} | 1864 | 11 October 1863 | 26 January 1865 | 1 year, 106 days
| ML | Kogălniceanu | 3 |
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4 | {{small>(1815–1882)}} | — | 26 January 1865 | 14 June 1865 | 139 days | ML | Bosianu | 4 |
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(2) | {{small>(1812–1900)}} (2nd time) | — | 14 June 1865 | 11 February 1866 | 242 days | ML | Crețulescu II | 5 |
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5 | {{small>(1816–1897)}} | Apr.}}1866 | 11 February 1866 | 10 May 1866 | 88 days | ML | I. Ghica I | 6 |
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6 | {{small>(1823–1899)}} | — | 11 May 1866 | 13 July 1866 | 63 days | C | L. Catargiu I | 7 |
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(5) | {{small>(1816–1897)}} (2nd time) | Nov.}}1866 | 15 July 1866 | 21 February 1867 | 221 days | ML | I. Ghica II | 8 |
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7 | {{small>(1809–1884)}} | — | 1 March 1867 | 4 August 1867 | 156 days | RL | C.A. Crețulescu | 9 |
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8 | {{small>(1809–1874)}} | — | 26 November 1867 | 12 May 1868 | 168 days | RL | Ș. Golescu | 10 |
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9 | {{small>(1810–1877)}} | — | 1 May 1868 | 15 November 1868 | 198 days | RL | N. Golescu | 11 |
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10 | {{small>(1816–1897)}} | — | 16 November 1868 | 27 January 1870 | 1 year, 71 days | MC | D. Ghica | 12 |
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11 | {{small>(1819–1881)}} | 1869 | 2 February 1870 | 18 April 1870 | 75 days | ML | A.G. Golescu | 13 |
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12 | {{small>(1823–1880)}} | 20 April 1870 | 14 December 1870 | 238 days | C | Epureanu I | 14 |
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(5) | {{small>(1816–1897)}} (3rd time) | 18 December 1870 | 11 March 1871 | 83 days | ML | I. Ghica III | 15 |
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(6) | {{small>(1823–1899)}} (2nd time) | 11 March 1871 | 30 March 1876 | 5 years, 19 days | C | L. Catargiu II | 16 |
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13 | {{small>(1819–1893)}} | 4 April 1876 | 26 April 1876 | 22 days | C | Florescu I | 17 |
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{{small>(1823–1880)}} (2nd time) | 6 May 1876 | 5 August 1876 | 91 days | PNL | Epureanu II | 18 |
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Ion Brătianu {{small|(1821–1891)}} | | | 5 August 1876 | 24 November 1878 | 4 years, 221 days | PNL | I. Brătianu I | 19 |
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25 November 1878 | 10 July 1879 | I. Brătianu II | 20 | 11 July 1879 | 13 March 1881 | I. Brătianu III | 21 | Kingdom of Romania Presidents of the Council of Ministers 1881–1947 |
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{{small>(1821–1891)}} | 13 March 1881 | 9 April 1881 | 27 days | PNL | I. Brătianu III | 21 |
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{{small>(1818–1892)}} | 10 April 1881 | 8 June 1881 | 59 days | PNL | D. Brătianu | 22 |
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{{small>(1821–1891)}} (2nd time) | 9 June 1881 | 20 March 1888 | 6 years, 284 days | PNL | I. Brătianu IV | 23 |
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Theodor Rosetti {{small|(1837–1923)}} | | | 23 March 1888 | 11 November 1888 | 364 days | PC | Rosetti I | 24 |
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12 November 1888 | 22 March 1889 | Rosetti II | 25 | {{small>(1823–1899)}} (3rd time) | 29 March 1889 | 3 November 1889 | 219 days | PC | L. Catargiu III | 26 |
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{{small>(1833–1911)}} | 5 November 1889 | 15 February 1891 | 1 year, 101 days | PC | Manu | 27 |
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{{small>(1819–1893)}} (2nd time) | 2 March 1891 | 29 December 1891 | 302 days | PC | Florescu II | 28 |
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{{small>(1823–1899)}} (4th time) | 29 December 1891 | 15 October 1895 | 3 years, 289 days | PC | L. Catargiu IV | 29 |
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{{small>(1833–1914)}} | 15 October 1895 | 2 December 1896 | 1 year, 47 days | PNL | Sturdza I | 30 |
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{{small>(1833–1909)}} | 2 December 1896 | 12 April 1897 | 131 days | PNL | Aurelian I | 31 |
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{{small>(1833–1914)}} (2nd time) | 12 April 1897 | 23 April 1899 | 2 years, 11 days | PNL | Sturdza II | 32 |
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{{small>(1833–1913)}} | 23 April 1899 | 19 July 1900 | 1 year, 86 days | PC | Cantacuzino I | 33 |
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{{small>(1837–1919)}} | 19 July 1900 | 13 February 1901 | 209 days | PC | Carp I | 34 |
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{{small>(1833–1914)}} (3rd time) | 27 February 1901 | 4 January 1906 | 4 years, 312 days | PNL | Sturdza III | 35 |
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{{small>(1833–1913)}} (2nd time) | 4 January 1906 | 24 March 1907 | 1 year 80 days | PC | Cantacuzino II | 36 |
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{{small>(1833–1914)}} (4th time) | 24 March 1907 | 9 January 1909 | 1 year, 289 days | PNL | Sturdza IV | 37 |
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Ion I. C. Brătianu {{small|(1864–1927)}} | | | 9 January 1909 | 4 March 1909 | 1 year, 353 days | PNL | I.I.C. Brătianu I | 38 |
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4 March 1909 | 28 December 1910 | I.I.C. Brătianu II | 39 | {{small>(1837–1919)}} (2nd time) | 29 December 1910 | 28 March 1912 | 1 year, 88 days | PC | Carp II | 40 |
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Titu Maiorescu {{small|(1840–1917)}} | | | 28 March 1912 | 14 October 1912 | 1 year, 276 days | PC | Maiorescu I | 41 |
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14 October 1912 | 31 December 1913 | Maiorescu II | 42 | Ion I. C. Brătianu{{Ref label|A|a|none}} {{small|(1864–1927)}} (2nd time) | | | 4 January 1914 | 10 December 1916 | 4 years, 24 days | PNL | I.I.C. Brătianu III | 43 |
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11 December 1916 | 28 January 1918 | I.I.C. Brătianu IV | 44 | 24 | A|a|none}} {{small|(1859–1938)}} | 29 January 1918 | 4 March 1918 | 34 days | Mil. | Averescu I | 45 |
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A|a|none}} {{small|(1854–1925)}} | 5 March 1918 | 23 October 1918 | 232 days | PC | Marghiloman | 46 |
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26 | A|a|none}} {{small|(1857–1932)}} | 24 October 1918 | 29 November 1918 | 36 days | Mil. | Coandă | 47 |
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{{small>(1864–1927)}} (3rd time) | 29 November 1918 | 26 September 1919 | 301 days | PNL | I.I.C. Brătianu V | 48 |
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27 | {{small>(1864–1956)}} | 27 September 1919 | 30 November 1919 | 64 days | Mil. | Văitoianu | 49 |
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{{small>(1872–1950)}} | 1919 | 1 December 1919 | 12 March 1920 | 102 days | PNR | Vaida I | 50 |
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{{small>(1859–1938)}} (2nd time) | 1920 | 13 March 1920 | 16 December 1921 | 1 year, 276 days | PP | Averescu II | 51 |
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{{small>(1858–1922)}} | — | 17 December 1921 | 19 January 1922 | 33 days | PCD | Ionescu I | 52 |
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{{small>(1864–1927)}} (4th time) | 1922 | 19 January 1922 | 29 March 1926 | 4 years, 70 days | PNL | I.I.C. Brătianu VI | 53 |
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{{small>(1859–1938)}} (3rd time) | 1926 | 30 March 1926 | 4 June 1927 | 1 year, 65 days | PP | Averescu III | 54 |
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{{small>(1873–1946)}} | — | 4 June 1927 | 20 June 1927 | 16 days | Ind. | Știrbey | 55 |
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{{small>(1864–1927)}} (5th time) | 1927 | 21 June 1927 | 24 November 1927 | 156 days | PNL | I.I.C. Brătianu VII | 56 |
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{{small>(1867–1930)}} | — | 24 November 1927 | 9 November 1928 | 351 days | PNL | V. Brătianu | 57 |
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{{small>(1873–1953)}} | 1928 | 10 November 1928 | 6 June 1930 | 1 year, 209 days | PNȚ | Maniu I | 58 |
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{{small>(1874–1949)}} | — | 7 June 1930 | 12 June 1930 | 5 days | PNȚ | Mironescu I | 59 |
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{{small>(1873–1953}}) (2nd time) | — | 13 June 1930 | 9 October 1930 | 118 days | PNȚ | Maniu II | 60 |
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{{small>(1874–1949)}} (2nd time) | — | 10 October 1930 | 17 April 1931 | 189 days | PNȚ | Mironescu II | 61 |
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{{small>(1871–1940)}} | 1931 | 18 April 1931 | 5 June 1932 | 1 year, 48 days | PND | Iorga | 62 |
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Alexandru Vaida-Voevod {{small|(1872–1950)}} (2nd time) | | 1932 | 6 June 1932 | 10 August 1932 | 135 days | PNȚ | Vaida II | 63 |
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— | 11 August 1932 | 19 October 1932 | Vaida III | 64 | {{small>(1873–1953}}) (3rd time) | — | 20 October 1932 | 13 January 1933 | 85 days | PNȚ | Maniu III | 65 |
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{{small>(1872–1950)}} (3rd time) | — | 14 January 1933 | 13 November 1933 | 303 days | PNȚ | Vaida IV | 66 |
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{{small>(1879–1933)}} | 1933 | 14 November 1933 | 29 December 1933 | 45 days | PNL | Duca | 67 |
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{{small>(1870–1948) Acting Prime Minister}} | — | 29 December 1933 | 3 January 1934 | 5 days | PNL |
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Gheorghe Tătărescu {{small|(1886–1957)}} | | — | 4 January 1934 | 1 October 1934 | 3 years, 359 days | PNL | Tătărescu I | 68 |
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2 October 1934 | 28 August 1936 | Tătărescu II | 69 | 29 August 1936 | 14 November 1937 | Tătărescu III | 70 | 17 November 1937 | 28 December 1937 | Tătărescu IV | 71 | 37 | {{small>(1881–1938)}} | 1937 | 29 December 1937 | 10 February 1938 | 43 days | PNC | Goga | 72 |
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Patriarch Miron Cristea {{small|(1868–1939)}} | | — | 11 February 1938 | 29 March 1938 | 1 year, 23 days | Ind. | Cristea I | 73 |
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30 March 1938 | 31 January 1939 | Cristea II | 74 | 1 February 1939 | 6 March 1939 | Cristea III | 75 | 39 | {{small>(1893–1939)}} | 1939 | 7 March 1939 | 21 September 1939 | 198 days | FRN | Călinescu | 76 |
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40 | {{small>(1883–1940)}} | — | 21 September 1939 | 28 September 1939 | 7 days | Mil. | Argeșanu | 77 |
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41 | {{small>(1871–1955)}} | — | 28 September 1939 | 23 November 1939 | 56 days | FRN | Argetoianu | 78 |
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(36) | Gheorghe Tătărescu {{small|(1886–1957)}} (2nd time) | | — | 24 November 1939 | 10 May 1940 | 222 days | FRN | Tătărescu V | 79 |
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11 May 1940 | 3 July 1940 | Tătărescu VI | 80 | 42 | {{small>(1886–1959)}} | — | 4 July 1940 | 4 September 1940 | 62 days | FRN | Gigurtu | 81 |
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43 | Ion Antonescu{{Ref label|B|b|none}} {{small|(1882–1946)}} | | — | 4 September 1940 | 14 September 1940 | 3 years, 353 days
| Mil. | Antonescu I | 82 |
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14 September 1940 | 24 January 1941 | Antonescu II | 83 | 27 January 1941 | 23 August 1944 | Antonescu III | 84 | 44 | Constantin Sănătescu {{small|(1885–1947)}} | | — | 23 August 1944 | 3 November 1944 | 104 days | Mil. | Sănătescu I | 85 |
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4 November 1944 | 5 December 1944 | Sănătescu II | 86 | 45 | {{small>(1874–1953)}} | — | 6 December 1944 | 28 February 1945 | 84 days | Mil. | Rădescu | 87 |
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46 | Petru Groza {{small|(1884–1958)}} | | — | 6 March 1945 | 30 November 1946 | 2 years, 296 days | FP | Groza I | 88 |
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1946 | 1 December 1946 | 29 December 1947 | Groza II | 89 | Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania Presidents of the Council of Ministers (informally Prime Ministers) 1947–1989 |
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46 | Petru Groza {{small|(1884–1958)}} | | — | 30 December 1947 | 14 April 1948 | 4 years, 155 days | FP | Groza III | 90 |
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1948 | 15 April 1948 | 2 June 1952 | Groza IV | 91 | 47 | Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej {{small|(1901–1965)}} | | — | 2 June 1952 | 28 January 1953 | 2 years, 123 days | PMR | Gheorghiu-Dej I | 92 |
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1952 | 28 January 1953 | 4 October 1955 | Gheorghiu-Dej II | 93 | 48 | Chivu Stoica {{small|(1908–1975)}} | | — | 4 October 1955 | 19 March 1957 | 5 years, 168 days | PMR | Stoica I | 94 |
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1957 | 20 March 1957 | 20 March 1961 | Stoica II | 95 | 49 | Ion Gheorghe Maurer {{small|(1902–2000)}} | | 1961 | 21 March 1961 | 17 March 1965 | 12 years, 340 days | PCR | Maurer I | 96 |
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1965 | 18 March 1965 | 20 August 1965 | Maurer II | 97 | — | 21 August 1965 | 8 December 1967 | Maurer III | 98 | — | 9 December 1967 | 12 March 1969 | Maurer IV | 99 | 1969 | 13 March 1969 | 27 February 1974 | Maurer V | 100 | 50 | Manea Mănescu {{small|(1916–2009)}} | | — | 27 February 1974 | 18 March 1975 | 5 years, 33 days | PCR | Mănescu I | 101 |
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1975 | 18 March 1975 | 30 March 1979 | Mănescu II | 102 | 51 | Ilie Verdeț {{small|(1925–2001)}} | | — | 30 March 1979 | 29 March 1980 | 3 years, 50 days | PCR | Verdeț I | 103 |
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1980 | 29 March 1980 | 20 May 1982 | Verdeț II | 104 | 52 | Constantin Dăscălescu {{small|(1923–2003)}} | | — | 21 May 1982 | 28 March 1985 | 7 years, 214 days | PCR | Dăscălescu I | 105 |
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1985 | 29 March 1985 | 22 December 1989 | Dăscălescu II | 106 | Romania since 1989 |
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53 | Petre Roman{{Ref label|C|c|none}} {{small|(born 1946)}} | | — | 26 December 1989 | 28 June 1990 | 1 years, 325 days | FSN | Roman I | 107 |
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1990 | 28 June 1990 | 30 April 1991 | Roman II | 108 | — | 30 April 1991 | 16 October 1991 | Roman III | 109 | {{small>(born 1943)}} | — | 16 October 1991 | 19 November 1992 | 1 year, 3 days | Ind. | Stolojan I | 110 |
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{{small>(born 1943)}} | 1992 | 19 November 1992 | 11 December 1996 | 4 years, 22 days | PDSR | Văcăroiu I | 111 |
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{{small>(born 1954)}} | 1996 | 12 December 1996 | 30 March 1998 | 1 year, 109 days | PNȚCD | Ciorbea I | 112 |
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{{small>(born 1932) Acting Prime Minister}} | — | 30 March 1998 | 17 April 1998 | 18 days | PNȚCD |
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{{small>(1942–2013)}} | — | 17 April 1998 | 13 December 1999 | 1 year, 239 days | PNȚCD | Vasile I | 113 |
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{{small>(born 1955) Acting Prime Minister}} | — | 13 December 1999 | 22 December 1999 | 9 days | PSDR |
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{{small>(born 1949)}} | — | 22 December 1999 | 28 December 2000 | 1 year, 6 days | Ind. | Isărescu I | 114 |
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{{small>(born 1950)}} | 2000 | 28 December 2000 | 21 December 2004 | 3 years, 358 days | PSD | Năstase I | 115 |
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{{small>(born 1959) Acting Prime Minister}} | — | 21 December 2004 | 28 December 2004 | 7 days | PSD |
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Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu {{small|(born 1952)}} | | 2004 | 29 December 2004 | 5 April 2007 | 3 years, 358 days | PNL | Tăriceanu I | 116 |
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— | 5 April 2007 | 22 December 2008 | Tăriceanu II | 117 | Emil Boc {{small|(born 1966)}} | | 2008 | 22 December 2008 | 23 December 2009 | 3 years, 45 days | PDL | Boc Cabinets | 118 |
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— | 23 December 2009 | 6 February 2012 | 119 | {{small>(born 1968) Acting Prime Minister}} | — | 6 February 2012 | 9 February 2012 | 3 days | Ind. |
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{{small>(born 1968)}} | — | 9 February 2012 | 7 May 2012 | 88 days | Ind. | Ungureanu | 120 |
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Victor Ponta {{small|(born 1972)}} | | — | 7 May 2012 | 21 December 2012 | 3 years, 45 days | PSD | Ponta I}} | 121 |
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2012 | 21 December 2012 | 26 February 2014 | Ponta II}} | 122 | — | 5 March 2014 | 17 December 2014 | Ponta III}} | 123 | — | 17 December 2014 | 22 June 2015 | Ponta IV | 124 | — | {{small>(born 1961) Acting Prime Minister}} | — | 22 June 2015 | 9 July 2015 | 17 days | UNPR |
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{{small>(born 1972)}} | — | 9 July 2015 | 29 July 2015 | 20 days | PSD |
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— | {{small>(born 1961) Acting Prime Minister}} | — | 29 July 2015 | 10 August 2015 | 12 days | UNPR |
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{{small>(born 1972)}} | — | 10 August 2015 | 5 November 2015 | 87 days | PSD |
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{{small>(born 1968) Acting Prime Minister}} | — | 5 November 2015 | 17 November 2015 | 12 days | ALDE |
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64 | {{small>(born 1969)}} | — | 17 November 2015 | 4 January 2017 | 1 year, 48 days | Ind. | Cioloș | 125 |
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{{small>(born 1973)}} | 2016 | 4 January 2017 | 29 June 2017 | 176 days | PSD | Grindeanu | 126 |
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{{small>(born 1967)}} | — | 29 June 2017 | 16 January 2018 | 201 days, | PSD | Tudose | 127 |
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(born 1970) Acting Prime Minister}} | — | 16 January 2018 | 29 January 2018 | 13 days | PSD |
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{{small>(born 1963)}} | — | 29 January 2018 | Incumbent | 1 year, 1 month | PSD | Dăncilă | 128 |
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Romania used the Julian calendar prior to 1919, but all dates are given in the Gregorian calendar. {{further|Lifespan Timeline of Prime Ministers of Romania}} Timeline 19th century ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:1860 till:1900 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1860 Colors = id:conserv value:rgb(0,0,0) legend:Conservative_(incl._Moderate)_/_PC_/_PCD id:liberal value:rgb(1,1,0) legend:Liberal_(Moderate_and_Radical)_/_PNL id:military value:rgb(0.2,0.6,0) legend:Military id:national value:blue legend:PND id:peoples value:rgb(1,0.5,0) legend:PP id:peasants value:rgb(1,0.8,0) legend:PNR_/_PNŢ_/_PNŢ-CD id:christian value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5) legend:National_Christian_Party id:renaissance value:rgb(0.8,0.2,0.2) legend:FRN_/_PN id:communist value:red legend:FP_/_PMR_/_PCR id:socdem value:rgb(0.8,0.2,0.2) legend:PDSR_/_PSDR_/_PSD id:democratic value:orange legend:FSN_/_PD-L id:indep value:gray(0.8) legend:Independent Legend = columns:2 columnwidth:250 left:30 top:170 TextData = pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Title:" BarData = PlotData= align:left fontsize:S shift:(0,-4) anchor:from width:15 barset:PM from: 22/01/1862 till: 08/06/1862 color: conserv text: Barbu Catargiu from: 08/06/1862 till: 23/06/1862 color: conserv text: Apostol Arsache* from: 24/06/1862 till: 11/10/1863 color: liberal text: Nicolae Crețulescu from: 11/10/1863 till: 26/01/1865 color: liberal text: Mihail Kogălniceanu from: 26/01/1865 till: 14/06/1865 color: liberal text: Constantin Bosianu from: 14/06/1865 till: 11/02/1866 color: liberal text: Nicolae Crețulescu from: 11/02/1866 till: 10/05/1866 color: liberal text: Ion Ghica from: 11/05/1866 till: 13/07/1866 color: conserv text: Lascăr Catargiu from: 15/07/1866 till: 21/02/1867 color: liberal text: Ion Ghica from: 01/03/1867 till: 05/08/1867 color: liberal text: Constantin A. Crețulescu from: 05/08/1867 till: 29/04/1868 color: liberal text: Ștefan Golescu from: 01/05/1868 till: 15/11/1868 color: liberal text: Nicolae Golescu from: 16/11/1868 till: 27/01/1870 color: conserv text: Dimitrie Ghica from: 02/02/1870 till: 18/04/1870 color: liberal text: Alexandru G. Golescu from: 20/04/1870 till: 14/12/1870 color: conserv text: Manolache Costache Epureanu from: 18/12/1870 till: 11/03/1871 color: liberal text: Ion Ghica from: 11/03/1871 till: 30/03/1876 color: conserv text: Lascăr Catargiu from: 04/04/1876 till: 26/04/1876 color: conserv text: Ion Emanuel Florescu from: 27/04/1876 till: 23/07/1876 color: liberal text: Manolache Costache Epureanu from: 23/07/1876 till: 10/04/1881 color: liberal text: Ion Brătianu from: 10/04/1881 till: 08/06/1881 color: liberal text: Dimitrie Brătianu from: 09/06/1881 till: 20/03/1888 color: liberal text: Ion Brătianu from: 23/03/1888 till: 22/03/1889 color: conserv text: Theodor Rosetti from: 29/03/1889 till: 03/11/1889 color: conserv text: Lascăr Catargiu from: 05/11/1889 till: 15/02/1891 color: conserv text: Gheorghe Manu from: 21/02/1891 till: 26/11/1891 color: conserv text: Ion Emanuel Florescu from: 27/11/1891 till: 03/10/1895 color: conserv text: Lascăr Catargiu from: 04/10/1895 till: 21/11/1896 color: liberal text: Dimitrie Sturdza from: 21/11/1896 till: 26/03/1897 color: liberal text: Petre S. Aurelian from: 31/03/1897 till: 30/03/1899 color: liberal text: Dimitrie Sturdza from: 11/04/1899 till: 06/07/1900 color: conserv text: Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino from: 07/07/1900 till: 31/12/1900 color: conserv text: Petre P. Carp 20th century ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:1901 till:2000 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1901 Colors = id:conserv value:rgb(0,0,0) legend:Conservative_(incl._Moderate)_/_PC_/_PCD id:liberal value:rgb(1,1,0) legend:Liberal_(Moderate_and_Radical)_/_PNL id:military value:rgb(0.2,0.6,0) legend:Military id:national value:blue legend:PND id:peoples value:rgb(1,0.5,0) legend:PP id:peasants value:rgb(1,0.8,0) legend:PNR_/_PNŢ_/_PNŢ-CD id:christian value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5) legend:National_Christian_Party id:renaissance value:rgb(0.8,0.2,0.2) legend:FRN_/_PN id:communist value:red legend:FP_/_PMR_/_PCR id:socdem value:rgb(0.8,0.2,0.2) legend:PDSR_/_PSDR_/_PSD id:democratic value:orange legend:FSN_/_PD-L id:indep value:gray(0.8) legend:Independent Legend = columns:2 columnwidth:250 left:30 top:170 TextData = pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Title:" BarData = PlotData= align:left fontsize:S shift:(0,-4) anchor:from width:15 barset:PM from: 01/01/1901 till: 13/02/1901 color: conserv text: Petre P. Carp from: 14/02/1901 till: 20/12/1904 color: liberal text: Dimitrie Sturdza from: 22/12/1904 till: 12/03/1907 color: conserv text: Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino from: 12/03/1907 till: 27/12/1908 color: liberal text: Dimitrie Sturdza from: 27/12/1908 till: 28/12/1910 color: liberal text: Ion I. C. Brătianu from: 29/12/1910 till: 27/03/1912 color: conserv text: Petre P. Carp from: 28/03/1912 till: 31/12/1913 color: conserv text: Titu Maiorescu from: 04/01/1914 till: 28/01/1918 color: liberal text: Ion I. C. Brătianu from: 29/01/1918 till: 04/03/1918 color: military text: Alexandru Averescu from: 05/03/1918 till: 23/10/1918 color: conserv text: Alexandru Marghiloman from: 24/10/1918 till: 29/11/1918 color: military text: Constantin Coandă from: 29/11/1918 till: 26/09/1919 color: liberal text: Ion I. C. Brătianu from: 27/09/1919 till: 30/11/1919 color: military text: Artur Văitoianu from: 01/12/1919 till: 12/03/1920 color: peasants text: Alexandru Vaida-Voevod from: 13/03/1920 till: 16/12/1921 color: peoples text: Alexandru Averescu from: 17/12/1921 till: 19/01/1922 color: conserv text: Take Ionescu from: 19/01/1922 till: 29/03/1926 color: liberal text: Ion I. C. Brătianu from: 30/03/1926 till: 04/06/1927 color: peoples text: Alexandru Averescu from: 04/06/1927 till: 20/06/1927 color: indep text: Barbu Ştirbey from: 21/06/1927 till: 24/11/1927 color: liberal text: Ion I. C. Brătianu from: 24/11/1927 till: 09/11/1928 color: liberal text: Vintilă Brătianu from: 10/11/1928 till: 06/06/1930 color: peasants text: Iuliu Maniu from: 07/06/1930 till: 12/06/1930 color: peasants text: Gheorghe Mironescu from: 13/06/1930 till: 09/10/1930 color: peasants text: Iuliu Maniu from: 10/10/1930 till: 16/04/1931 color: peasants text: Gheorghe Mironescu from: 18/04/1931 till: 05/06/1932 color: national text: Nicolae Iorga from: 06/06/1932 till: 19/10/1932 color: peasants text: Alexandru Vaida-Voevod from: 20/10/1932 till: 13/01/1933 color: peasants text: Iuliu Maniu from: 14/01/1933 till: 13/11/1933 color: peasants text: Alexandru Vaida-Voevod from: 14/11/1933 till: 29/12/1933 color: liberal text: Ion G. Duca from: 29/12/1933 till: 03/01/1934 color: liberal text: Constantin Anghelescu* from: 04/01/1934 till: 28/12/1937 color: liberal text: Gheorghe Tătărescu from: 29/12/1937 till: 10/02/1938 color: christian text: Octavian Goga from: 11/02/1938 till: 06/03/1939 color: indep text: Miron Cristea from: 07/03/1939 till: 21/09/1939 color: renaissance text: Armand Călinescu from: 21/09/1939 till: 28/09/1939 color: renaissance text: Gheorghe Argeșanu from: 28/09/1939 till: 23/11/1939 color: renaissance text: Constantin Argetoianu from: 24/11/1939 till: 03/07/1940 color: renaissance text: Gheorghe Tătărescu from: 04/07/1940 till: 04/09/1940 color: renaissance text: Ion Gigurtu from: 04/09/1940 till: 23/08/1944 color: military text: Ion Antonescu from: 23/08/1944 till: 05/12/1944 color: military text: Constantin Sănătescu from: 06/12/1944 till: 28/02/1945 color: military text: Nicolae Rădescu from: 06/03/1945 till: 02/06/1952 color: communist text: Petru Groza from: 02/06/1952 till: 04/10/1955 color: communist text: Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej from: 04/10/1955 till: 20/03/1961 color: communist text: Chivu Stoica from: 21/03/1961 till: 27/02/1974 color: communist text: Ion Gheorghe Maurer from: 27/02/1974 till: 30/03/1979 color: communist text: Manea Mănescu from: 30/03/1979 till: 20/05/1982 color: communist text: Ilie Verdeț from: 21/05/1982 till: 22/12/1989 color: communist text: Constantin Dăscălescu from: 26/12/1989 till: 16/10/1990 color: democratic text: Petre Roman from: 16/10/1990 till: 19/11/1992 color: democratic text: Theodor Stolojan from: 19/11/1992 till: 11/12/1996 color: socdem text: Nicolae Văcăroiu from: 12/12/1996 till: 30/03/1998 color: peasants text: Victor Ciorbea from: 30/03/1998 till: 17/04/1998 color: peasants text: Gavril Dejeu* from: 17/04/1998 till: 13/12/1999 color: peasants text: Radu Vasile from: 13/12/1999 till: 22/12/1999 color: socdem text: Alexandru Athanasiu* from: 22/12/1999 till: 28/12/2000 color: indep text: Mugur Isărescu from: 28/12/2000 till: 31/12/2000 color: socdem text: Adrian Năstase 21st century ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:150 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:2001 till:2020 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:2001 Colors = id:conserv value:rgb(0,0,0) legend:Conservative_(incl._Moderate)_/_PC_/_PCD id:liberal value:rgb(1,1,0) legend:Liberal_(Moderate_and_Radical)_/_PNL id:military value:rgb(0.2,0.6,0) legend:Military id:national value:blue legend:PND id:peoples value:rgb(1,0.5,0) legend:PP id:peasants value:rgb(1,0.8,0) legend:PNR_/_PNŢ_/_PNŢ-CD id:christian value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5) legend:National_Christian_Party id:renaissance value:rgb(0.8,0.2,0.2) legend:FRN_/_PN id:communist value:red legend:FP_/_PMR_/_PCR id:socdem value:rgb(0.8,0.2,0.2) legend:PDSR_/_PSDR_/_PSD id:democratic value:orange legend:FSN_/_PD-L id:indep value:gray(0.8) legend:Independent Legend = columns:2 columnwidth:250 left:30 top:100 TextData = pos:(20,120) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Legend:" BarData = PlotData= align:left fontsize:S shift:(0,-4) anchor:from width:15 barset:PM from: 01/01/2001 till: 21/12/2004 color: socdem text: Adrian Năstase from: 21/12/2004 till: 28/12/2004 color: socdem text: Eugen Bejinariu* from: 29/12/2004 till: 22/12/2008 color: liberal text: Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu from: 22/12/2008 till: 06/02/2012 color: democratic text: Emil Boc from: 06/02/2012 till: 09/02/2012 color: indep text: Cătălin Predoiu* from: 09/02/2012 till: 07/05/2012 color: indep text: Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu from: 07/05/2012 till: 04/11/2015 color: socdem text: Victor Ponta from: 04/11/2015 till: 17/11/2015 color: conserv text: Sorin Cîmpeanu* from: 17/11/2015 till: 04/01/2017 color: indep text: Dacian Cioloș from: 04/01/2017 till: 29/06/2017 color: socdem text: Sorin Grindeanu from: 29/06/2017 till: 16/01/2018 color: socdem text: Mihai Tudose from: 16/01/2018 till: 29/01/2018 color: socdem text:Mihai Fifor* from: 29/01/2018 till: 01/12/2018 color: socdem text:Viorica Dăncilă Notes{{refbegin}}- {{Note_label|A|a|none}} Due to World War I, served in refuge at Iași, 3 December 1916 – 29 November 1918
- {{Note_label|B|b|none}} From 14 September 1940, styled Conducător
- {{Note_label|C|c|none}} Interim until 20 June 1990, following elections
{{refend}} See also - Politics of Romania
- List of heads of state of Romania
- List of Presidents of Romania
- Lists of office-holders of all nations
References - Nicolae C. Nicolescu, Șefii de stat și de guvern ai României (1859–2003), Editura Meronia, Bucharest, 2003
- Stelian Neagoe, Istoria guvernelor României de la începuturi – 1859 până în zilele noastre – 1995, Editura Machiavelli, Bucharest, 1995
External links - {{ro icon}} Guvernele României
- Government site
{{RomanianPrimeMinisters}} 3 : Lists of prime ministers|Prime Ministers of Romania|Lists of political office-holders in Romania |