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词条 List of Prime Ministers of Romania
释义

  1. Affiliations

  2. List of officeholders

  3. Timeline

      19th century    20th century    21st century  

  4. Notes

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Politics of Romania}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2013}}

This is a list of the heads of government of the modern Romanian state, from the establishment of the United Principalities to the present day.

Affiliations

The political stance of prime ministers prior to the development of a modern party system is given by:

#6495ED}} C (Conservative)#DDEEFF}} MC (Moderate Conservative)
#EAD6EA}} RL (Radical Liberal)#D7B9FF}} ML (Moderate Liberal)

The political stance of prime ministers after the development of a modern party system is given by:

#FFF89D}} PNL = National Liberal Party (historical)/(contemporary)#6495ED}} PC = Conservative Party
#E6E6AA}} PNR/PNȚ/PNȚCD = Romanian National Party/National Peasants' Party/Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party#ADD8E6}} PP = People's Party
#DDEEFF}} PCD = Conservative-Democratic Party#}} Ind. = Independent
#AADDFF}} PND = Democratic Nationalist Party#EDCBA9}} PNC = National Christian Party
#CCCCCC}} FRN = National Renaissance Front
(from 1940 PN; Party of the Nation)
#FFAEA5}} FP = Ploughmen's Front
#FF8C87}} PMR = Romanian Workers' Party
(from 1965 PCR; Romanian Communist Party)
#FFDDAA}} FSN/PD-L = National Salvation Front/Democratic Liberal Party
#FFAEA5}} PDSR = Party of Social Democracy in Romania
(from 2001 PSD; Social Democratic Party)
DarkKhaki}} Mil. = Military
#FFAEA5}} PSDR = Romanian Social Democratic Party

Interim officeholders are denoted by italics.

List of officeholders

From 1859 to 1862, the two Principalities had each its own Government, and a Cabinet, seated in Iași and Bucharest respectively. In 1862 Alexandru Ioan Cuza changed the Constitution and there appeared a single Government and Cabinet, seated in Bucharest.

PM
{{small>(Birth–Death) Portrait ElectionTerm of officeTime in office Party CabinetCab.
United Principalities
Presidents of the Council of Ministers
1862–1881
1{{small>(1807–1862)}} ?15 February 18628 June 1862113 daysCB. Catargiu1
{{small>(1789–1869)
Acting Prime Minister}}
8 June 186223 June 186215 daysC
2{{small>(1812–1900)}}24 June 186211 October 18631 year,

108 days

MLCrețulescu I2
3{{small>(1817–1891)}}186411 October 186326 January 18651 year,

106 days

MLKogălniceanu3
4{{small>(1815–1882)}}26 January 186514 June 1865139 daysMLBosianu4
(2){{small>(1812–1900)}}
(2nd time)
14 June 186511 February 1866242 daysMLCrețulescu II5
5{{small>(1816–1897)}}Apr.}}186611 February 186610 May 186688 daysMLI. Ghica I6
6{{small>(1823–1899)}}11 May 186613 July 186663 daysCL. Catargiu I7
(5){{small>(1816–1897)}}
(2nd time)
Nov.}}186615 July 186621 February 1867221 daysMLI. Ghica II8
7{{small>(1809–1884)}}1 March 18674 August 1867156 daysRLC.A. Crețulescu9
8{{small>(1809–1874)}}26 November 186712 May 1868168 daysRLȘ. Golescu10
9{{small>(1810–1877)}}1 May 186815 November 1868198 daysRLN. Golescu11
10{{small>(1816–1897)}}16 November 186827 January 18701 year,

71 days

MCD. Ghica12
11{{small>(1819–1881)}}18692 February 187018 April 187075 daysMLA.G. Golescu13
12{{small>(1823–1880)}}20 April 187014 December 1870238 daysCEpureanu I14
(5){{small>(1816–1897)}}
(3rd time)
18 December 187011 March 187183 daysMLI. Ghica III15
(6){{small>(1823–1899)}}
(2nd time)
11 March 187130 March 18765 years,

19 days

CL. Catargiu II16
13{{small>(1819–1893)}}4 April 187626 April 187622 daysCFlorescu I17
{{small>(1823–1880)}}
(2nd time)
6 May 18765 August 187691 daysPNLEpureanu II18
Ion Brătianu
{{small|(1821–1891)}}
5 August 187624 November 18784 years,

221 days

PNLI. Brătianu I19
25 November 187810 July 1879I. Brătianu II20
11 July 187913 March 1881I. Brătianu III21
Kingdom of Romania
Presidents of the Council of Ministers
1881–1947
{{small>(1821–1891)}}13 March 18819 April 188127 daysPNLI. Brătianu III21
{{small>(1818–1892)}}10 April 18818 June 188159 daysPNLD. Brătianu22
{{small>(1821–1891)}}
(2nd time)
9 June 188120 March 18886 years,

284 days

PNLI. Brătianu IV23
Theodor Rosetti
{{small|(1837–1923)}}
23 March 188811 November 1888364 daysPCRosetti I24
12 November 188822 March 1889Rosetti II25
{{small>(1823–1899)}}
(3rd time)
29 March 18893 November 1889219 daysPCL. Catargiu III26
{{small>(1833–1911)}}5 November 188915 February 18911 year,

101 days

PCManu27
{{small>(1819–1893)}}
(2nd time)
2 March 189129 December 1891302 daysPCFlorescu II28
{{small>(1823–1899)}}
(4th time)
29 December 189115 October 18953 years,

289 days

PCL. Catargiu IV29
{{small>(1833–1914)}}15 October 18952 December 18961 year,

47 days

PNLSturdza I30
{{small>(1833–1909)}}2 December 189612 April 1897131 daysPNLAurelian I31
{{small>(1833–1914)}}
(2nd time)
12 April 189723 April 18992 years,

11 days

PNLSturdza II32
{{small>(1833–1913)}}23 April 189919 July 19001 year,

86 days

PCCantacuzino I33
{{small>(1837–1919)}}19 July 190013 February 1901209 daysPCCarp I34
{{small>(1833–1914)}}
(3rd time)
27 February 19014 January 19064 years,

312 days

PNLSturdza III35
{{small>(1833–1913)}}
(2nd time)
4 January 190624 March 19071 year

80 days

PCCantacuzino II36
{{small>(1833–1914)}}
(4th time)
24 March 19079 January 19091 year,

289 days

PNLSturdza IV37
Ion I. C. Brătianu
{{small|(1864–1927)}}
9 January 19094 March 19091 year,

353 days

PNLI.I.C. Brătianu I38
4 March 190928 December 1910I.I.C. Brătianu II39
{{small>(1837–1919)}}
(2nd time)
29 December 191028 March 19121 year,

88 days

PCCarp II40
Titu Maiorescu
{{small|(1840–1917)}}
28 March 191214 October 19121 year,

276 days

PCMaiorescu I41
14 October 191231 December 1913Maiorescu II42
Ion I. C. Brătianu{{Ref label|A|a|none}}
{{small|(1864–1927)}}
(2nd time)
4 January 191410 December 19164 years,

24 days

PNLI.I.C. Brătianu III43
11 December 191628 January 1918I.I.C. Brătianu IV44
24A|a|none}}
{{small|(1859–1938)}}
29 January 19184 March 191834 daysMil.Averescu I45
A|a|none}}
{{small|(1854–1925)}}
5 March 191823 October 1918232 daysPCMarghiloman46
26A|a|none}}
{{small|(1857–1932)}}
24 October 191829 November 191836 daysMil.Coandă47
{{small>(1864–1927)}}
(3rd time)
29 November 191826 September 1919301 daysPNLI.I.C. Brătianu V48
27{{small>(1864–1956)}}27 September 191930 November 191964 daysMil.Văitoianu49
{{small>(1872–1950)}}19191 December 191912 March 1920102 daysPNRVaida I50
{{small>(1859–1938)}}
(2nd time)
192013 March 192016 December 19211 year,

276 days

PPAverescu II51
{{small>(1858–1922)}}17 December 192119 January 192233 daysPCDIonescu I52
{{small>(1864–1927)}}
(4th time)
192219 January 192229 March 19264 years,

70 days

PNLI.I.C. Brătianu VI53
{{small>(1859–1938)}}
(3rd time)
192630 March 19264 June 19271 year,

65 days

PPAverescu III54
{{small>(1873–1946)}}4 June 192720 June 192716 daysInd.Știrbey55
{{small>(1864–1927)}}
(5th time)
192721 June 192724 November 1927156 daysPNLI.I.C. Brătianu VII56
{{small>(1867–1930)}}24 November 19279 November 1928351 daysPNLV. Brătianu57
{{small>(1873–1953)}}192810 November 19286 June 19301 year,

209 days

PNȚManiu I58
{{small>(1874–1949)}}7 June 193012 June 19305 daysPNȚMironescu I59
{{small>(1873–1953}})
(2nd time)
13 June 19309 October 1930118 daysPNȚManiu II60
{{small>(1874–1949)}}
(2nd time)
10 October 193017 April 1931189 daysPNȚMironescu II61
{{small>(1871–1940)}}193118 April 19315 June 19321 year,

48 days

PNDIorga62
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
{{small|(1872–1950)}}
(2nd time)
19326 June 193210 August 1932135 daysPNȚVaida II63
11 August 193219 October 1932Vaida III64
{{small>(1873–1953}})
(3rd time)
20 October 193213 January 193385 daysPNȚManiu III65
{{small>(1872–1950)}}
(3rd time)
14 January 193313 November 1933303 daysPNȚVaida IV66
{{small>(1879–1933)}}193314 November 193329 December 193345 daysPNLDuca67
{{small>(1870–1948)
Acting Prime Minister}}
29 December 19333 January 19345 daysPNL
Gheorghe Tătărescu
{{small|(1886–1957)}}
4 January 19341 October 19343 years,

359 days

PNLTătărescu I68
2 October 193428 August 1936Tătărescu II69
29 August 193614 November 1937Tătărescu III70
17 November 193728 December 1937Tătărescu IV71
37{{small>(1881–1938)}}193729 December 193710 February 193843 daysPNCGoga72
Patriarch Miron Cristea
{{small|(1868–1939)}}
11 February 193829 March 19381 year,

23 days

Ind.Cristea I73
30 March 193831 January 1939Cristea II74
1 February 19396 March 1939Cristea III75
39{{small>(1893–1939)}}19397 March 193921 September 1939198 daysFRNCălinescu76
40{{small>(1883–1940)}}21 September 193928 September 19397 daysMil.Argeșanu77
41{{small>(1871–1955)}}28 September 193923 November 193956 daysFRNArgetoianu78
(36)Gheorghe Tătărescu
{{small|(1886–1957)}}
(2nd time)
24 November 193910 May 1940222 daysFRNTătărescu V79
11 May 19403 July 1940Tătărescu VI80
42{{small>(1886–1959)}}4 July 19404 September 194062 daysFRNGigurtu81
43Ion Antonescu{{Ref label|B|b|none}}
{{small|(1882–1946)}}
4 September 194014 September 19403 years,

353 days

Mil.Antonescu I82
14 September 194024 January 1941Antonescu II83
27 January 194123 August 1944Antonescu III84
44Constantin Sănătescu
{{small|(1885–1947)}}
23 August 19443 November 1944104 daysMil.Sănătescu I85
4 November 19445 December 1944Sănătescu II86
45{{small>(1874–1953)}}6 December 194428 February 194584 daysMil.Rădescu87
46Petru Groza
{{small|(1884–1958)}}
6 March 194530 November 19462 years,

296 days

FPGroza I88
19461 December 194629 December 1947Groza II89
Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania
Presidents of the Council of Ministers (informally Prime Ministers)
1947–1989
46Petru Groza
{{small|(1884–1958)}}
30 December 194714 April 19484 years,

155 days

FPGroza III90
194815 April 19482 June 1952Groza IV91
47Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
{{small|(1901–1965)}}
2 June 195228 January 19532 years,

123 days

PMRGheorghiu-Dej I92
195228 January 19534 October 1955Gheorghiu-Dej II93
48Chivu Stoica
{{small|(1908–1975)}}
4 October 195519 March 19575 years,

168 days

PMRStoica I94
195720 March 195720 March 1961Stoica II95
49Ion Gheorghe Maurer
{{small|(1902–2000)}}
196121 March 196117 March 196512 years,

340 days

PCRMaurer I96
196518 March 196520 August 1965Maurer II97
21 August 19658 December 1967Maurer III98
9 December 196712 March 1969Maurer IV99
196913 March 196927 February 1974Maurer V100
50Manea Mănescu
{{small|(1916–2009)}}
27 February 197418 March 19755 years,

33 days

PCRMănescu I101
197518 March 197530 March 1979Mănescu II102
51Ilie Verdeț
{{small|(1925–2001)}}
30 March 197929 March 19803 years,

50 days

PCRVerdeț I103
198029 March 198020 May 1982Verdeț II104
52Constantin Dăscălescu
{{small|(1923–2003)}}
21 May 198228 March 19857 years,

214 days

PCRDăscălescu I105
198529 March 198522 December 1989Dăscălescu II106
Romania since 1989
53Petre Roman{{Ref label|C|c|none}}
{{small|(born 1946)}}
26 December 198928 June 19901 years,

325 days

FSNRoman I107
199028 June 199030 April 1991Roman II108
30 April 199116 October 1991Roman III109
{{small>(born 1943)}}16 October 199119 November 19921 year,

3 days

Ind.Stolojan I110
{{small>(born 1943)}}199219 November 199211 December 19964 years,

22 days

PDSRVăcăroiu I111
{{small>(born 1954)}}199612 December 199630 March 19981 year,

109 days

PNȚCDCiorbea I112
{{small>(born 1932)
Acting Prime Minister}}
30 March 199817 April 199818 daysPNȚCD
{{small>(1942–2013)}}17 April 199813 December 19991 year,

239 days

PNȚCDVasile I113
{{small>(born 1955)
Acting Prime Minister}}
13 December 199922 December 19999 daysPSDR
{{small>(born 1949)}}22 December 199928 December 20001 year,

6 days

Ind.Isărescu I114
{{small>(born 1950)}}200028 December 200021 December 20043 years,

358 days

PSDNăstase I115
{{small>(born 1959)
Acting Prime Minister}}
21 December 200428 December 20047 daysPSD
Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu
{{small|(born 1952)}}
200429 December 20045 April 20073 years,

358 days

PNLTăriceanu I116
5 April 200722 December 2008Tăriceanu II117
Emil Boc
{{small|(born 1966)}}
200822 December 200823 December 20093 years,

45 days

PDLBoc Cabinets118
23 December 20096 February 2012119
{{small>(born 1968)
Acting Prime Minister}}
6 February 20129 February 20123 daysInd.
{{small>(born 1968)}}9 February 20127 May 201288 daysInd.Ungureanu120
Victor Ponta
{{small|(born 1972)}}
7 May 201221 December 20123 years,

45 days

PSDPonta I}}121
201221 December 201226 February 2014Ponta II}}122
5 March 201417 December 2014Ponta III}}123
17 December 201422 June 2015Ponta IV124
{{small>(born 1961)
Acting Prime Minister}}
22 June 20159 July 201517 daysUNPR
{{small>(born 1972)}}9 July 201529 July 201520 daysPSD
{{small>(born 1961)
Acting Prime Minister}}
29 July 201510 August 201512 daysUNPR
{{small>(born 1972)}}10 August 20155 November 201587 daysPSD
{{small>(born 1968)
Acting Prime Minister}}
5 November 201517 November 201512 daysALDE
64{{small>(born 1969)}}17 November 20154 January 20171 year,

48 days

Ind.Cioloș125
{{small>(born 1973)}}20164 January 201729 June 2017176 daysPSDGrindeanu126
{{small>(born 1967)}}29 June 201716 January 2018201 days,PSDTudose127

(born 1970)
Acting Prime Minister}}
16 January 201829 January 201813 daysPSD
{{small>(born 1963)}}29 January 2018Incumbent1 year, 1 monthPSDDăncilă128

Romania used the Julian calendar prior to 1919, but all dates are given in the Gregorian calendar.

{{further|Lifespan Timeline of Prime Ministers of Romania}}

Timeline

19th century

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 id:conserv     value:rgb(0,0,0)       legend:Conservative_(incl._Moderate)_/_PC_/_PCD id:liberal     value:rgb(1,1,0)       legend:Liberal_(Moderate_and_Radical)_/_PNL id:military    value:rgb(0.2,0.6,0)   legend:Military id:national    value:blue             legend:PND id:peoples     value:rgb(1,0.5,0)     legend:PP id:peasants    value:rgb(1,0.8,0)     legend:PNR_/_PNŢ_/_PNŢ-CD id:christian   value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5) legend:National_Christian_Party id:renaissance value:rgb(0.8,0.2,0.2) legend:FRN_/_PN id:communist   value:red              legend:FP_/_PMR_/_PCR id:socdem      value:rgb(0.8,0.2,0.2) legend:PDSR_/_PSDR_/_PSD id:democratic  value:orange           legend:FSN_/_PD-L id:indep       value:gray(0.8)        legend:Independent

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 from: 22/01/1862 till: 08/06/1862 color: conserv text: Barbu Catargiu  from: 08/06/1862 till: 23/06/1862 color: conserv text: Apostol Arsache* from: 24/06/1862 till: 11/10/1863 color: liberal text: Nicolae Crețulescu from: 11/10/1863 till: 26/01/1865 color: liberal text: Mihail Kogălniceanu from: 26/01/1865 till: 14/06/1865 color: liberal text: Constantin Bosianu from: 14/06/1865 till: 11/02/1866 color: liberal text: Nicolae Crețulescu from: 11/02/1866 till: 10/05/1866 color: liberal text: Ion Ghica from: 11/05/1866 till: 13/07/1866 color: conserv text: Lascăr Catargiu from: 15/07/1866 till: 21/02/1867 color: liberal text: Ion Ghica from: 01/03/1867 till: 05/08/1867 color: liberal text: Constantin A. Crețulescu from: 05/08/1867 till: 29/04/1868 color: liberal text: Ștefan Golescu from: 01/05/1868 till: 15/11/1868 color: liberal text: Nicolae Golescu from: 16/11/1868 till: 27/01/1870 color: conserv text: Dimitrie Ghica from: 02/02/1870 till: 18/04/1870 color: liberal text: Alexandru G. Golescu from: 20/04/1870 till: 14/12/1870 color: conserv text: Manolache Costache Epureanu from: 18/12/1870 till: 11/03/1871 color: liberal text: Ion Ghica from: 11/03/1871 till: 30/03/1876 color: conserv text: Lascăr Catargiu from: 04/04/1876 till: 26/04/1876 color: conserv text: Ion Emanuel Florescu  from: 27/04/1876 till: 23/07/1876 color: liberal text: Manolache Costache Epureanu  from: 23/07/1876 till: 10/04/1881 color: liberal text: Ion Brătianu  from: 10/04/1881 till: 08/06/1881 color: liberal text: Dimitrie Brătianu from: 09/06/1881 till: 20/03/1888 color: liberal text: Ion Brătianu from: 23/03/1888 till: 22/03/1889 color: conserv text: Theodor Rosetti from: 29/03/1889 till: 03/11/1889 color: conserv text: Lascăr Catargiu from: 05/11/1889 till: 15/02/1891 color: conserv text: Gheorghe Manu from: 21/02/1891 till: 26/11/1891 color: conserv text: Ion Emanuel Florescu from: 27/11/1891 till: 03/10/1895 color: conserv text: Lascăr Catargiu from: 04/10/1895 till: 21/11/1896 color: liberal text: Dimitrie Sturdza from: 21/11/1896 till: 26/03/1897 color: liberal text: Petre S. Aurelian from: 31/03/1897 till: 30/03/1899 color: liberal text: Dimitrie Sturdza from: 11/04/1899 till: 06/07/1900 color: conserv text: Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino from: 07/07/1900 till: 31/12/1900 color: conserv text: Petre P. Carp

20th century

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 id:conserv     value:rgb(0,0,0)       legend:Conservative_(incl._Moderate)_/_PC_/_PCD id:liberal     value:rgb(1,1,0)       legend:Liberal_(Moderate_and_Radical)_/_PNL id:military    value:rgb(0.2,0.6,0)   legend:Military id:national    value:blue             legend:PND id:peoples     value:rgb(1,0.5,0)     legend:PP id:peasants    value:rgb(1,0.8,0)     legend:PNR_/_PNŢ_/_PNŢ-CD id:christian   value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5) legend:National_Christian_Party id:renaissance value:rgb(0.8,0.2,0.2) legend:FRN_/_PN id:communist   value:red              legend:FP_/_PMR_/_PCR id:socdem      value:rgb(0.8,0.2,0.2) legend:PDSR_/_PSDR_/_PSD id:democratic  value:orange           legend:FSN_/_PD-L id:indep       value:gray(0.8)        legend:Independent

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21st century

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  align:left fontsize:S shift:(0,-4) anchor:from width:15   barset:PM
 from: 01/01/2001 till: 21/12/2004 color: socdem text: Adrian Năstase from: 21/12/2004 till: 28/12/2004 color: socdem text: Eugen Bejinariu* from: 29/12/2004 till: 22/12/2008 color: liberal text: Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu from: 22/12/2008 till: 06/02/2012 color: democratic text: Emil Boc from: 06/02/2012 till: 09/02/2012 color: indep text: Cătălin Predoiu* from: 09/02/2012 till: 07/05/2012 color: indep text: Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu from: 07/05/2012 till: 04/11/2015 color: socdem text: Victor Ponta from: 04/11/2015 till: 17/11/2015 color: conserv text: Sorin Cîmpeanu* from: 17/11/2015 till: 04/01/2017 color: indep text: Dacian Cioloș from: 04/01/2017 till: 29/06/2017 color: socdem text: Sorin Grindeanu from: 29/06/2017 till: 16/01/2018 color: socdem text: Mihai Tudose from: 16/01/2018 till: 29/01/2018 color: socdem text:Mihai Fifor* from: 29/01/2018 till: 01/12/2018 color: socdem text:Viorica Dăncilă

Notes

{{refbegin}}

  1. {{Note_label|A|a|none}} Due to World War I, served in refuge at Iași, 3 December 1916 – 29 November 1918

  2. {{Note_label|B|b|none}} From 14 September 1940, styled Conducător
  3. {{Note_label|C|c|none}} Interim until 20 June 1990, following elections
{{refend}}

See also

  • Politics of Romania
  • List of heads of state of Romania
  • List of Presidents of Romania
  • Lists of office-holders of all nations

References

  • Nicolae C. Nicolescu, Șefii de stat și de guvern ai României (1859–2003), Editura Meronia, Bucharest, 2003
  • Stelian Neagoe, Istoria guvernelor României de la începuturi – 1859 până în zilele noastre – 1995, Editura Machiavelli, Bucharest, 1995

External links

  • {{ro icon}} Guvernele României
  • Government site
{{RomanianPrimeMinisters}}

3 : Lists of prime ministers|Prime Ministers of Romania|Lists of political office-holders in Romania

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