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词条 List of reptiles of Great Britain
释义

  1. Snakes

  2. Lizards

  3. Sea turtles

  4. Introduced species

  5. References

  6. See also

Ten or eleven species of reptiles occur in Great Britain: three[1] snakes and three lizards, which were established at the time of the last ice age. Additionally, Britain has a number of introduced species which have become naturalized in their new environments such as tortoises.

Sea turtles have been recorded as coastal vagrants and the red-eared terrapin occurs as an introduced species.

Snakes

{{main|Snake}}
  • Adder Vipera berus
  • Barred grass snake Natrix helvetica.[1] Previously referred to as Natrix natrix helvetica.[2] [3]
  • Smooth snake Coronella austriaca

Lizards

{{main|Lizard}}
  • Slowworm Anguis fragilis
  • Common (or viviparous) lizard Zootoca vivipara
  • Sand lizard Lacerta agilis

Sea turtles

{{main|Sea turtle}}
  • Leatherback sea turtle Dermochelys coriacea. Foraging[4]
  • Loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta. Vagrant[5]
  • Green sea turtle Chelonia mydas. Vagrant.[6]
  • Hawksbill sea turtle Eretmochelys imbricata. Vagrant.[6]
  • Kemp's ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys kempii. Vagrant.[6]

Introduced species

  • Red-eared terrapin[7] Trachemys scripta elegans.[8] Rare but increasing due to pet release.[7]
  • European pond turtle Emys orbicularis.[9]
  • Common wall lizard Podarcis muralis [10]
  • Western green lizard Lacerta bilineata[11]
  • Aesculapian snake Zamenis longissimus.[12][13]
  • Grass snake Natrix natrix

References

1. ^{{cite |work=Scientific Reports |volume=7 |page=Article number: 7378 |authors= Carolin Kindler, Maxime Chèvre, Sylvain Ursenbacher, Wolfgang Böhme, Axel Hille, Daniel Jablonski, Melita Vamberger & Uwe Fritz|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-07847-9 |title=Hybridization patterns in two contact zones of grass snakes reveal a new Central European snake species |publisher=nature.com |date= August 7, 2017 |accessdate=August 8, 2017}}
2. ^{{cite |work=Scientific Reports |volume=7 |page=Article number: 7378 |authors= Carolin Kindler, Maxime Chèvre, Sylvain Ursenbacher, Wolfgang Böhme, Axel Hille, Daniel Jablonski, Melita Vamberger & Uwe Fritz|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-07847-9 |title=Hybridization patterns in two contact zones of grass snakes reveal a new Central European snake species |publisher=nature.com |date= August 7, 2017 |accessdate=August 8, 2017}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |authors=Angela Julian |url=https://www.arguk.org/get-involved/news/what-does-the-re-classification-of-european-grass-snakes-mean-for-our-native-grass-snakes |title=What does the re-classification of European grass snakes mean for our native grass snakes? |publisher=Amphibian and Reptile Groups of the UK |date= 22 August 2017 |accessdate=13 April 2018}}
4. ^{{Harnvb|Rhodin|2011|p=000.174}}
5. ^{{Harnvb|Rhodin|2011|p=000.172}}
6. ^1 2 Inns, Howard (2009) Britain's Reptiles and Amphibians, Wildguides.
7. ^1 {{cite book|title=Wildlife of Britain The Definitive Visual Guide|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|year=2011|page=168|isbn=9781405367097}}
8. ^{{Harnvb|Rhodin|2011|p=000.183}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/canal-and-river-wildlife/the-rogues-gallery/terrapin|title=Terrapin|publisher=Canal & River Trust|date=11 May 2017|accessdate=8 August 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.surrey-arg.org.uk/SARG/08000-TheAnimals/SARGSpeciesData.asp?Species=Common_Wall_Lizard |title=Common Wall Lizard |author= |year= |publisher=Surrey Amphibian and Reptile Group (SARG) |accessdate=16 February 2016}}
11. ^{{cite book|title=Amphibians and Reptiles|publisher=HarperCollins|year=2000|isbn=9780002200837}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2006/05_may/16/snake.shtml|title=Wild snake caught on film in north Wales|publisher=BBC|date=16 May 2006}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.islingtontribune.com/reviews/features/2010/sep/feature-camden-creature-amphibian-and-reptile-trust-says-our-waterways-are|title=Feature: "The Camden Creature" - An amphibian and reptile trust says our waterways are alive with some exotic creatures|publisher=Islington Tribune|first=Josh|last=Loeb|date=2 September 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905124342/http://www.islingtontribune.com/reviews/features/2010/sep/feature-camden-creature-amphibian-and-reptile-trust-says-our-waterways-are|archivedate=5 September 2010}}
  • British Reptiles from wildlifetrust.org.uk
  • RAUK Identification Guide
  • {{Anchor|CITEREFRhodin2011}}{{cite journal|url=http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v4_2011.pdf |title=Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status |journal=Chelonian Research Monographs |volume=5 |accessdate= |date=2011-12-31 |author1=Rhodin, Anders G.J. |author2=van Dijk, Peter Paul |author3=Inverson, John B. |author4=Shaffer, H. Bradley |author5=Roger, Bour |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64t6NrOyR?url=http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v4_2011.pdf |archivedate=2012-01-22 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
  • [https://www.arc-trust.org/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=06b8b178-d89c-4aa0-8f99-345877772ee5 Wilkinson, J.W., Baker, J. and Foster, J. Priorities for Non-Native Amphibians and Reptiles in the UK]. ARC Research Report 11/02.

See also

  • Lists of reptiles by region
{{Fauna of Great Britain}}

5 : Lists of animals of the British Isles|Reptiles of Europe|Lists of reptiles by location|Fauna of Great Britain|Lists of biota of Great Britain
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