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词条 List of reptiles of Minnesota
释义

  1. Snakes

  2. Turtles

  3. Lizards

  4. Notes

  5. References

      Bibliography  

  6. External links

Twenty-nine species of reptiles have been recorded in the US state of Minnesota, including 17 species of snakes, nine species of turtle, and three species of lizard.[1] Of those 29 species, two (Blanding's Turtle and the Wood Turtle) have been listed as Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, with another 19 listed as Least Concern and nine have not been evaluated.

Minnesota does not have an official state reptile. However, the Blanding's Turtle was proposed as the reptile of the state in 1998 and 1999.[2]

Snakes

Common nameScientific nameConservation statusDescriptionPhotograph
Eastern yellowbelly racerColuber constrictor flaviventris Not Evaluated30|-|50|in|cm}}; color varies from olive to blue to nearly black[3][4]
Ringneck snakeDiadophis punctatus Least Concern0}}Nonvenomous; adults reach {{convert|8|-|15|in|cm}}; has a distinct yellow ring around the neck; color varies from slate gray to olive[5][6]
Black rat snakeElaphe obsoleta obsoleta Not Evaluated42|–|72|in|cm}}; adults appear shiny black; underbellies are white with black mottles[7]
Eastern fox snakePantherophis vulpinusLeast Concern36|–|54|in|cm}}; color varies from tan to greenish brown with large black blotches[8][9]
Western hognose snakeHeterodon nasicusLeast Concern16|–|26|in|cm}}; color varies from light yellow or olive color with systematic brown blotches[10][11]
Eastern hognose snakeHeterodon platyrhinosLeast Concern20|–|33|in|cm}}; color varies from gray to brown with dark brown markings[6][12]
Eastern milk snakeLamptopeltis triangulum triangulumNot Evaluated24|–|36|in|cm}}; repeating red, black-outlined blotches[13][14]
Smooth green snakeOpheodrys vernalis
(sometimes Liochlorophis vernalis)		Not Evaluated14|–|20|in|cm}}; color varies from a uniform bright green to brownish green[15][16]
Northern water snakeNerodia sipedonLeast Concern24|–|42|in|cm}}; color varies from gray to reddish brown with dark brown crossbands[17][18]
BullsnakePituophis catenifer sayiNot Evaluated37|–|72|in|cm}}; color varies from tan to brown with large brown or black spots[19][20]
Brown snakeStoreria dekayiLeast Concern6|–|13|in|cm}}; color varies from brown to reddish brown; two rows of dark spots across the back[21][22]
Northern redbelly snakeStoreria occipitomaculataLeast Concern8|–|10|in|cm}}; color varies from gray-brown to reddish-brown[6][23]
Plains garter snakeThamnophis radixLeast Concern15|–|28|in|cm}}; similar to other garter snakes but with a yellow stripe down the side[24][25]
Eastern garter snakeThamnophis sirtalisLeast Concern18|–|26|in|cm}}; color varies from black to olive; usually has three yellowish stripes, one down the back and one along each side[26][27]
Lined snakeTropidoclonion lineatumLeast Concern8|–|15|in|cm}}; colors range from gray to black with a lighter color stripe down the middle of the back[28][29]
Timber rattlesnakeCrotalus horridusLeast Concern36|–|60|in|cm}}; color varies from yellow to tan with dark markings on the back[30][31]
MassasaugaSistrurus catenatusLeast Concern18|–|30|in|cm}}; color varies from gray to gray brown with dark brown blotches down the middle of the back and along both sides[32][33]

Turtles

Common nameScientific nameConservation statusDescriptionPhotograph
Blanding's turtle Emydoidea blandingii Endangered6|-|9|in|cm}}; yellow, long, narrow throat; domed carapace[34]
Common snapping turtle Chelydra serpentinaLeast Concern8|-|14|in|cm}}; weight of {{convert|10|-|35|lb|kg}}; shell color varies from tan to black [35]
False map turtle Graptemys pseudogeographica Least Concern3|-|10|in|cm}}; upper shell has yellow connected circles or lines; lower shell is greenish-yellow[36]
Northern map turtle Graptemys geographicaLeast Concern6|-|10.75|in|cm}}; fine yellow lines on a brown to olive shell[37]
Ouachita map turtle Graptemys ouachitensisLeast Concern6|-|10|in|cm}}; ridge down the center of the shell; bright yellow lines on the head and limbs[38]
Painted turtle Chrysemys picta belliiLeast Concern4|-|10|in|cm}}; carapace color varies from tan to olive, with markings on the neck[39]
Spiny softshell turtle Apalone spinifera spiniferaNot Evaluated7|-|19|in|cm}}; male length of {{convert|5|-|9.25|in|cm}}; olive to brown, flexible, smooth shell[40]
Wood turtle Glyptemys insculpta
(formerly Clemmys insculpta)		 Endangered5.5|-|8|in|cm}}; rough, tan to gray carapace[41]

Lizards

Common nameScientific nameStatusDescription{{ref label|LizardLength|a|aPhotograph
Five-lined skink Eumeces fasciatus Least Concern5|–|8.5|in|cm}}; maximum body length of {{convert|3.4|in|cm}}; brown to black body with short legs; juveniles have a blueish tail that turns to grey with maturation[42][43]
Prairie Skink Eumeces septentrionalis Least Concern8.8|in|cm}}; juveniles are blue, adults are tan with black stripes[44]
Six-lined Racerunner Cnemidophorus sexlineatus Least Concern6|–|10.5|in|cm}}; maximum body length of {{convert|3.4|in|cm}}; light yellow to white stripes alternating with black stripes down back[45]

Notes

  • {{note label|LizardLength|a|a}} Total length refers to the total length of the lizard. Maximum body length is the measurement from snout to cloaca of the lizard.

References

General
  • {{cite web |url=http://mdc.mo.gov/ |title=Missouri Department of Conservation Online |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=July 22, 2011}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/ |title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |work=International Union for Conservation of Nature |accessdate=July 22, 2011}}
Specific
1. ^{{harvnb|Coffin|1988|p=326}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.leg.state.mn.us/leg/unsym.aspx#reptile|title=Minnesota State Symbols—Unofficial, Proposed, or Facetious |work=Minnesota Legislature |accessdate=July 23, 2011}}
3. ^{{cite web |url= http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/eastern-yellow-bellied-racer |title=Eastern Yellow-Bellied Racer |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=May 15, 2011}}
4. ^{{harvnb|Tennant|1998|p=175}}
5. ^{{cite book |title=Snakes |last1=Badger |first1=David P. |last2=Netherton |first2=John |year=1999 |publisher=Voyageur Press |location=Stillwater, Minnesota |isbn=0-89658-408-9 |page=36}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=National geographic's guide to wildlife watching |last=Martin |first=Glen |year=1998 |publisher=National Geographic Society, Book Division |location=Washington, DC |isbn=0-7922-7130-0 |page=313}}
7. ^{{cite web |url= http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/black-rat-snake |title=Black Rat Snake |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=May 15, 2011}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/western-fox-snake |title=Western Fox Snake |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=May 15, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017235107/http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/western-fox-snake |archivedate=October 17, 2010 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite book |title=Northwood's Naturalist |last=Paulson |first=Dave |year=2007 |isbn=0-615-15430-1 |location=Webster, Wisconsin |page=140}}
10. ^{{harvnb|Coffin|1988|p=337}}
11. ^{{cite book |title=Nonvenomous snakes |last=Trutnau |first=Ludwig |year=1986 |publisher=Barron's |location=Woodbury, New York |isbn=0-8120-5632-9 |page=102}}
12. ^{{cite web |url= http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/eastern-hog-nosed-snake |title=Eastern Hog-Nosed Snake |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=May 15, 2011}}
13. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/information/?s=030029 |title=Species Information: eastern milksnake (Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum) |work=Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries |accessdate=May 15, 2011}}
14. ^{{cite book |title=A field guide to eastern forests, North America |last=Kricher |first=John C. |author2=National Audubon Society |author3=National Wildlife Federation |author4=Roger Tory Peterson Institute |location=Boston, Massachusetts |year=1998 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=0-395-92895-8 |page=380}}
15. ^{{cite web |url= http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/smooth-green-snake |title=Smooth Green Snake |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=May 15, 2011}}
16. ^{{harvnb|Breckenridge|1944|p=113}}
17. ^{{cite web |url= http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/northern-water-snake |title=Northern Water Snake |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=May 15, 2011}}
18. ^{{cite book |title=Snakes of North America: Western region |last1=Bartlett |first1=Richard D. |last2=Tennant |first2=Alan |year=2000 |publisher=Gulf Publishing Company |location=Houston, Texas |isbn=0-87719-312-6 |page=95}}
19. ^{{cite web |url= http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/bullsnake |title=Bullsnake |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=May 15, 2011}}
20. ^{{harvnb|Tennant|1998|p=190}}
21. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.uga.edu/srelherp/snakes/stodek.htm |title=Species Profile: Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi) |first=Thomas |last=Glenn |work=University of Georgia |accessdate=May 15, 2011}}
22. ^{{harvnb|Tennant|1998|p=57}}
23. ^{{cite web |url= http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/northern-red-bellied-snake |title=Northern Red-Bellied Snake |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=May 15, 2011}}
24. ^{{cite web |url= http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/plains-garter-snake |title=Plains Garter Snake |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=May 15, 2011}}
25. ^{{harvnb|Breckenridge|1944|p=142}}
26. ^{{cite web |url= http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/eastern-garter-snake |title=Eastern Garter Snake |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=May 15, 2011}}
27. ^{{harvnb|Tennant|1998|p=67}}
28. ^{{cite web |url= http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/lined-snake |title=Lined Snake |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=May 15, 2011}}
29. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.oksnakes.org/index.cfm?snakeID=17&venomous=0&patterned=0&striped=1&solid=0&all=0 |title=Lined Snake Tropidoclonion lineatum |work=OK Snakes |accessdate=May 15, 2011}}
30. ^{{cite web |url= http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/timber-rattlesnake |title=Timber Rattlesnake |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=May 15, 2011}}
31. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.ohiodnr.gov/Home/species_a_to_z/resourcesreptilespoisonoussnakes/tabid/5685/Default.aspx |title=Venomous Snakes of Ohio |work=Ohio Department of Natural Resources |accessdate=May 15, 2011}}
32. ^{{cite web |url= http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/eastern-massasauga-rattlesnake |title=Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=May 15, 2011}}
33. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.fws.gov/midwest/endangered/reptiles/conserve.html |title=USFWS: Eastern Massasauga Fact Sheet |work=United States Fish and Wildlife Service |accessdate=May 15, 2011}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Blanding’s Turtle Emydoidea blandingii|url=http://www.mass.gov/dfwele/dfw/nhesp/species_info/nhfacts/emydoidea_blandingii.pdf|publisher=Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program|page=1|format=PDF|accessdate=July 31, 2011}}
35. ^{{cite web |url= http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/common-snapping-turtle |title=Common Snapping Turtle |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=July 31, 2011}}
36. ^{{cite web |url= http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/false-map-turtle |title=False Map Turtle |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=July 31, 2011}}
37. ^{{cite web |url= http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/common-northern-map-turtle |title=Common (Northern) Map Turtle |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=July 31, 2011}}
38. ^{{cite web |url= http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/ouachita-map-turtle |title=Ouachita Map Turtle |work=Missouri Department of Conservation |accessdate=July 31, 2011}}
39. ^{{cite book|title=Wildlife & natural resource management|last=Deal|first=Kevin H.|publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2002|isbn=0-7668-2681-3|location=Clifton Park, New York|page=253}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.michigan.gov/dnr/0,1607,7-153-10370_12145_12201-60654--,00.html|title=Spiny Soft-shell Turtle (Apalone spinifera spinifera)|work=Michigan Department of Natural Resources|accessdate=July 31, 2011}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Wood Turtle Glyptemys insculpta|url=http://www.mass.gov/dfwele/dfw/nhesp/species_info/nhfacts/glyptemys_insculpta.pdf|publisher=Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program|page=1|format=PDF|accessdate=July 31, 2011}}
42. ^{{harvnb|Harding|1997|p=229}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.michigan.gov/dnr/0,4570,7-153-10370_12145_12201-32981--,00.html|title=Five-lined Skink (Eumeces fasciatus)|work=Michigan Department of Natural Resources|accessdate=July 22, 2013}}
44. ^{{harvnb|Harding|1997|p=352}}
45. ^{{harvnb|Harding|1997|p=237}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book |title=Reptiles and Amphibians of Minnesota |last=Breckenridge |first=Walter J. |year=1944 |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |location=Minneapolis, Minnesota |isbn=0-8166-0573-4 |ref=CITEREFBreckenridge1944}}
  • {{cite book |title=Minnesota's endangered flora and fauna |last=Coffin |first=Barbara |author2=Minnesota Department of Natural Resources |year=1988 |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |isbn=0-8166-1689-2 |location=Minneapolis, Minnesota |ref=CITEREFCoffin1988|authorlink2=Minnesota Department of Natural Resources }}
  • {{cite book |title=Amphibians and reptiles of the Great Lakes Region |last=Harding |first=James H. |year=1997 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |location=Ann Arbor, Michigan |isbn=0-472-06628-5 |ref=CITEREFHarding1997}}
  • {{cite book |title=A field guide to Texas snakes |last=Tennant |first=Alan |year=1998 |publisher=Gulf Publishing Company |location= Austin, Texas |isbn=0-87719-277-4 |ref=CITEREFTennant1998}}

External links

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.bellmuseum.org/herpetology/ |title=Minnesota Herpetological Society}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.mnherps.com/ |title=Amphibian and Reptile Survey of Minnesota}}
{{Environment of Minnesota}}{{Lists of reptiles by U.S. state}}

2 : Lists of fauna of Minnesota|Lists of reptiles of the United States
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