“List of rulers of Cappadocia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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List of rulers of Cappadocia

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Satraps of Cappadocia, c. 380–331 BC
Kings of Cappadocia, 331 BC–17 AD

This page lists the Achaemenid satraps and Hellenistic kings of Cappadocia, an ancient region in central Anatolia.

Satraps of Cappadocia, c. 380–331 BC

The Satrapy of Capadocia was a satrapy (province) of the Achaemenid Empire until its conquest by Alexander the Great in 331 BC.

Datames, c. 380–362 BC
Ariamnes I, 362–350 BC
Mithrobuzanes (died 334)
Ariarathes I, 350–331 BC

Kings of Cappadocia, 331 BC–17 AD

Ariarathes I managed to keep control of Cappadocia even after Alexander the Great's conquest of the Persians; however, in 322 BC, he was crucified by Perdiccas, Alexander's general and (after Alexander's death) regent. Perdiccas gave Capadocia to Eumenes, Alexander's former secretary. However, during the instability of the ongoing civil wars between Alexander's generals, Eumenes was killed, and Ariarathes I's adopted son, Ariarathes II, managed to re-secure his inheritance and became King of Cappadocia (while accepting Seleucid suzerainty).

Ariarathes I, 331–322 BC
Ariarathes II, 301–280 BC
Ariamnes II, 280–230 BC
Ariarathes III, 255–220 BC
Ariarathes IV Eusebes, 220–163 BC
Ariarathes V Eusebes Philopator, 163–130 BC
Orophernes, 157 BC
Ariarathes VI Epiphanes Philopator, 130–116 BC
Ariarathes VII Philometor, 116–101 BC
Ariarathes VIII, 101–96 BC
Ariarathes IX, c. 95 BC
Ariobarzanes I Philoromaios, 95–c. 63 BC
Ariobarzanes II Philopator, c. 63–51 BC
Ariobarzanes III Eusebes Philoromaios, 51–42 BC
Ariarathes X Eusebes Philadelphos, 42–36 BC
Archelaus, 36 BC–17 AD

2 : Lists of monarchs|Rulers of Cappadocia

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