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词条 Nomophila noctuella
释义

  1. Distribution

  2. Description

  3. Biology

  4. References

  5. External links

{{italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Nomophila noctuella
| image = Crambidae - Nomophila noctuella-3.JPG
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Dorsal view
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| subphylum = Hexapoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Crambidae
| tribus =
| genus = Nomophila
| species = N. noctuella
| binomial = Nomophila noctuella
| binomial_authority = (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
|synonyms = [1]
  • Phalaena Tinea noctuella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
  • Nomophila noctualis Hampson, 1898
  • Nomophila incertalis Hübner, 1825
  • Pyralis hybridalis Hübner, 1796

}}

Nomophila noctuella, the rush veneer, is a species of moth of the family Crambidae.

Distribution

This species has a nearly cosmopolitan distribution (Europe, North Africa, Central Asia, Pakistan, North America).[2][3] In Europe, it is a migratory species, travelling from southern Europe and North Africa to Northern Europe.[4]

Description

The wingspan is 26–32 mm. Forewings are very elongated and narrow.[4] The basic color of the forewings is usually brown, with darker wide eight-shaped and reniform markings in the discal and postdiscal areas.[5] Some dark brown spots are present close to the outer edge and to the apex. The hindwings are whitish with brown veins.[2]

The mature larvae are gray green and spotted. They can reach a length of {{convert|15|-|20|mm}}.[6]

Biology

These moths fly from May to September depending on the location.[4] They are attracted to light,[7] and in Europe they are migratory.[5] There are two to four generations per year.[6]

The larvae feed on Trifolium,[4] clover, Medicago, Polygonum aviculare,[7] wheat,[5] Vaccinium and various other grasses.[6] They pupate in a cocoon amongst the leaves of the host plants or on a stone. The pupa hibernates.[7]

References

1. ^Lepiforum
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://toutunmondedansmonjardin.perso.neuf.fr/EN/pages_EN/nomophila_noctuella_EN.htm|title=http://toutunmondedansmonjardin.perso.neuf.fr/EN/pages_EN/nomophila_noctuella_EN.htm|website=toutunmondedansmonjardin.perso.neuf.fr|access-date=2017-07-26}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=442656|title=Fauna Europaea|website=www.faunaeur.org|language=en|access-date=2017-07-26}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?id=1793|title=Rush Veneer Nomophila noctuella|website=UK Moths|language=en|access-date=2017-07-26}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://gdoremi.altervista.org/crambidae/Nomophila_noctuella_en.html|title=Nomophila noctuella|website=gdoremi.altervista.org|language=en|access-date=2017-07-26}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269707855_A_NEW_PEST_RUSH_VENEER_NOMOPHILA_NOCTUELLA_DENIS_SCHIFFERMULLER_1775_LEPIDOPTERA_CRAMBIDAE_ON_ALFALFA_MEDICAGO_SATIVA_L_IN_IGDIR_PROVINCE_TURKEY|title=A NEW PEST: RUSH VENEER, NOMOPHILA NOCTUELLA DENIS & SCHIFFERMULLER, 1775 (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE) ON ALFALFA (MEDICAGO SATIVA L.) IN IGDIR PROVINCE, TURKEY|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=2017-07-26}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.phegea.org/Checklists/Lepidoptera/Crambidae/Nnoctuella.htm|title=Lepidoptera of Belgium: Nomophila noctuella|website=www.phegea.org|access-date=2017-07-26}}

External links

{{Commonscat|Nomophila noctuella}}
  • Observato.org
  • Lepinet {{fr icon}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1595309}}{{Spilomelinae-stub}}

15 : Spilomelinae|Moths described in 1775|Moths of Europe|Moths of Comoros|Moths of Africa|Moths of Iceland|Moths of Japan|Moths of Madagascar|Moths of Mauritius|Moths of Réunion|Moths of Seychelles|Moths of Turkey|Moths of the Middle East|Taxa named by Michael Denis|Taxa named by Ignaz Schiffermüller

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