“List of rulers of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

This is a list of rulers of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, which from 15 March 1939 until 5 May 1945 comprised the German-occupied parts of Czechoslovakia. It includes both the representatives of the recognized Czech authorities as well as the German Reichsprotektoren ("Reich protectors") and the Minister of State, who held the real executive power.

Government of the Protectorate

Note, the President Emil Hácha and Prime Minister Rudolf Beran held the office prior the German occupation, during the Second Czechoslovak Republic, and were officially confirmed in those positions (of course with very limited sovereignty and power) by German authorities within few days after the occupation.

State President of Bohemia and Moravia

Portrait

Name

Lifespan

Term began

Term ended

Political affiliation(s)

Emil Hácha

1872|7|12|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1945|6|27|1872|7|12|df=y}}

16 March 1939

{{small>(since May 1944, officially represented by prime ministers)}}

National Partnership

Prime Ministers of Bohemia and Moravia

Portrait

Name

Lifespan

Term began

Term ended

Political affiliation(s)

Rudolf Beran
{{small|Acting Prime Minister}}

{{Birth date|1887|12|28|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1954|4|23|1887|12|28|df=y}}

16 March 1939

27 April 1939

Party of National Unity

National Partnership

Alois Eliáš

1890|9|29|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1942|6|19|1890|9|29|df=y}}

27 April 1939

National Partnership

Jaroslav Krejčí

1892|6|27|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1956|5|18|1892|6|27|df=y}}

19 January 1945

National Partnership

Richard Bienert

1881|9|5|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1949|2|2|1881|9|5|df=y}}

19 January 1945

National Partnership

Supreme Commander of the Wehrmacht in Bohemia and Moravia

Portrait

Name

Lifespan

Term began

Term ended

Political affiliation(s)

Johannes Blaskowitz

1883|7|10|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1948|2|5|1883|7|10|df=y}}

15 March 1939

18 March 1939

Military

Reich Protectors of Bohemia and Moravia

Portrait

Name

Lifespan

Term began

Term ended

Political affiliation(s)

Konstantin von Neurath

1873|2|2|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1956|8|14|1873|2|2|df=y}}

21 March 1939

24 August 1943

NSDAP

Reinhard Heydrich
{{small>Acting Reich Protector}}

1904|3|7|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1942|6|4|1904|3|7|df=y}}

29 September 1941

NSDAP

Kurt Daluege
{{small>Acting Reich Protector}}

1897|9|15|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1946|10|24|1897|9|15|df=y}}

5 June 1942

24 August 1943

NSDAP

Wilhelm Frick

1877|3|12|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1946|10|16|1877|3|12|df=y}}

24 August 1943

NSDAP

German State Minister for Bohemia and Moravia

At the eve of Wilhelm Frick's tenure, on 20 August 1943, the German State Ministry for Bohemia and Moravia was created, which assumed many powers of the Prime Minister and of the Reich Protector. Karl Hermann Frank, Higher SS and Police leader in Bohemia and Moravia and the former Secretary of State in the Office of Reich Protector since 1939, was the only German State Minister (with the title Staatsminister im Range eines Reichsministers) for Bohemia and Moravia, reducing the formerly important position of Reich Protector to a ceremonial role.^[1]

Portrait

Name

Lifespan

Term began

Term ended

Political affiliation(s)

Karl Hermann Frank

1898|1|24|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1946|5|22|1898|1|24|df=y}}

20 August 1943

NSDAP

Governmental Standards

Government of the Protectorate

State President of Bohemia and Moravia

Prime Ministers of Bohemia and Moravia

Supreme Commander of the Wehrmacht in Bohemia and Moravia

Reich Protectors of Bohemia and Moravia

German State Minister for Bohemia and Moravia

Governmental Standards

See also

Notes