“List of Russian flags”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

National flag

Flag

Date

Use

Description

Flag of Russia.svg}}

1993–present

State flag of Russia

A tricolour consisting of three equal horizontal fields, white on the top, blue in the middle and red on the bottom. Used as a commercial and civil maritime ensign from the 1690s (allegedly from 1668) on. Since 1700, tricolor has been used as the flag of the Tsar of Moscow by Peter the Great. Also this flag was a national trade and it was raised on Russian merchant ships.^[1] It existed before the introduction in 1858 of a black-yellow-white tricolor. Since 1896, it again became the national flag of the Russian Empire.^[2]^[3] It was also used by the Russian state during the Civil War in Russia.

Military flags

Flag

Date

Use

Description

Flag of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation.svg}}

Flag of the Ministry of Defence

Banner of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (obverse).svg}}

Armed forces

Soviet Znamya Pobedy.svg}}

Banner of Victory (historical battle flag)

The Banner of Victory raised on the Reichstag in 1945. Replicas of the Victory Banner can be used alongside the national flag on Victory Day.

Russia Victory Commemorative Flag.svg}}

1996–2007

Commemorative flag

The Victory Banner. It had a status similar to that of the national flag, and could be used alongside the national flag on national holidays.

Flag of the Russian ground forces.svg}}

Flag of the Russian Ground Forces

Flag of the Air Force of the Russian Federation.svg}}

Flag of the Russian Air Force

Naval Ensign of Russia.svg}}

1712–1917
1991–present

Ensign of the Russian Navy, the so-called Andreevskiy (St. Andrew's) flag

A blue saltire on a white field

Naval Jack of Russia.svg}}

Jack of the Russian Navy

The Ensign of the Russian Navy superimposed on a white cross on a red field

Flag of the Russian Airborne Troops.svg}}

Flag of the Russian Airborne Troops

A bicolour of horizontal stripes, blue and green defaced with the Russian Airborne Troops emblem

Flag of Strategic Rocket Forces of Russia.svg}}

Flag of the Strategic Rocket Forces

Non-military security forces

Flag

Date

Use

Description

Flag of the Russian Ministry of Extraordinary Situations.svg}}

1992–present

Flag of Ministry of Emergency Situations

Flag of the Russian Ministry of Extraordinary Situations (departmental).svg}}

1992–present

Departmental Flag of Ministry of Emergency Situations

Flag of Federal Border Service of Russia.svg}}

Flag of Border Service of the Federal Security Service

Russian Border Guard.svg}}

Ensign of Russian Coast Guard

Flags of Russian cities

Flag

Date

Use

Description

Flag of Astrakhan.png}}

Flag of Astrakhan

Flag of Barnaul.svg}}

Flag of Barnaul

Flag of Chelyabinsk.svg}}

Flag of Chelyabinsk

Flag of Cherepovets (Vologda oblast).svg}}

Flag of Cherepovets

A blue pall on a golden background.

Flag of Irkutsk (Irkutsk oblast).svg}}

Flag of Irkutsk

Flag of Ivanovo (Ivanovo oblast).png}}

Flag of Ivanovo

Flag of Izhevsk (Udmurtia).svg}}

Flag of Izhevsk

Kaliningrad flag.PNG}}

Flag of Kaliningrad

Flag of Kaluga.png}}

Flag of Kaluga

Flag of Kazan (Tatarstan).png}}

Flag of Kazan

Flag of Kirov (Kirov oblast).png}}

Flag of Kirov

Flag of Krasnodar (Krasnodar krai) (2006).png}}

Flag of Krasnodar

Flag of Krasnoyarsk (Krasnoyarsk krai).png}}

Flag of Krasnoyarsk

Vlag Koersk.gif}}

Flag of Kursk

Flag of Lipetsk.png}}

Flag of Lipetsk

Flag of Magnitogorsk (Chelyabinsk oblast).svg}}

Flag of Magnitogorsk

Flag of Moscow.svg}}

1995–present

Flag of Moscow

Flag of Nizhny Novgorod.svg}}

Flag of Nizhny Novgorod

Flag of Nizhny Tagil (Sverdlovsk oblast).png}}

Flag of Nizhny Tagil

Flag of Norilsk (Krasnoyarsk kray).png}}

Flag of Norilsk

Flag of Novokuznetsk (Kemerovo oblast) (celebratory).png}}

Flag of Novokuznetsk

Novosibirsk-city flag.svg}}

Flag of Novosibirsk

Flag of Omsk.svg}}

Flag of Omsk

Flag of Orenburg.png}}

Flag of Orenburg

Flag of Oryol (city).svg}}

Flag of Oryol

Flag of Perm.svg}}

Flag of Perm

Flag of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (Kamchatka krai).png}}

Flag of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky

Flag of Petrozavodsk (Karelia).png}}

Flag of Petrozavodsk

Flag of Pskov (Pskov oblast).png}}

Flag of Pskov

Rostov-na-Donu flag.svg}}

Flag of Rostov-on-Don

Flag of Ryazan (Ryazan oblast).png}}

Flag of Ryazan

Flag of Saint Petersburg Russia.svg}}

1992–present

Flag of St Petersburg

Flag of Samara (Samara oblast).png}}

Flag of Samara

Flag of Saratov.svg}}

Flag of Saratov

Flag of Sergiev Posad (Moscow oblast).png}}

Flag of Sergiyev Posad

Stavropol flag.svg}}

Flag of Stavropol

Flag of Sochi (Krasnodar krai).png}}

Flag of Sochi

Flag of Suzdal (Vladimir oblast).png}}

Flag of Suzdal

Flag of Togliatti (Samara oblast).png}}

Flag of Tolyatti

Tomsk city flag.png}}

Flag of Tomsk

Flag of Tula.png}}

Flag of Tula

Flag of Tver.png}}

Flag of Tver

Flag of Ufa.svg}}

Flag of Ufa

Flag of Ulyanovsk.svg}}

Flag of Ulyanovsk

A vertical triband flag of blue, white, and blue, with a golden crown in the middle of the white stripe.

Flag of Veliky Novgorod.png}}

Flag of Veliky Novgorod

Flag of Vladimir.png}}

Flag of Vladimir

Flag of Vladivostok (Primorsky kray).png}}

Flag of Vladivostok

FlagVolgograd.svg}}

1999–present

Flag of Volgograd

The arms of the city of Volgograd on a red background.

Flag of Vologda.png}}

Flag of Vologda

Flag of Voronezh.png}}

Flag of Voronezh

Yakutsk flag.gif}}

Flag of Yakutsk

Flag of Yaroslavl.png}}

1996–present

Flag of Yaroslavl

The arms of the city of Yaroslavl on a blue background.

Flag of Yekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk oblast).svg}}

Flag of Yekaterinburg

Historical flags

Flag

Date

Use

Description

Flag of Russia (1668).svg}}

1668–1693

Flag of the ship Oryol

First navy flag of the Tsardom of Russia

Flag of Oryol (variant).svg}}

1693–1700

Flag of the Tsar of Russia

Flag of Russia.svg}}

1697–1917

Civil flag of Russia

Peter the Great's tricolour was the merchant flag (civil ensign) of Russia. As the oldest civil flag to represent Russia, it was later adopted as the national flag representing the country rather than the Tsar. However, the flags used by the Russian Army were regimental flags with the Double-Headed Eagle, the official Imperial symbol, in the centre. The Imperial Standard was the black Double-Headed Eagle displayed on a golden banner, represented the Tsar, the absolute ruler of the Russian Empire. It was used since 1697, but officially adopted in 1705.^[4]

Standard_of_the_Emperor_of_Russia_(1858).svg}}

1703-1917

Naval Imperial Standard

Yellow banner with Tsar's emblem

Russian Imperial Standart 1721.jpg}}

1721–1730

Imperial Standard

date=July 2018}}

Russian Imperial Standart 1730.png|200px}}

1730–1799

Imperial Standard

date=July 2018}}

Russian Imperial Standart 1799.png}}

1799–1801

Imperial Standard

date=July 2018}}

Russian Imperial Standart 1730.png}}

1801-1830

Imperial Standard

The Emperor Alexander refused the title of the head of the Order of Malta and the cross was removed from the chest of the eagle. {{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}

Russian Imperial Standart 1830.png}}

1830–1857

Imperial Standard

date=July 2018}}

Russian Imperial Standart 1857.png}}

1857–1883

Imperial Standard

date=July 2018}}

Russian Imperial Standart 1883.png}}

1883-1917

Imperial Standard

date=July 2018}}

Romanov Flag.svg}}

1858–1917

First official State Flag of the Russian Empire and Flag for "Celebrations"^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

On June 11, 1858, by the decree of Alexander II, the heraldic colors of the empire were approved for flags, banners and other items (draperies, rosettes, etc.).^[10] Used concurrently with the Red-Blue-White flag

Flag_of_Russian_Empire_(1914-1917).svg}}

1914–1917

Flag for private use

A tricolour of horizontal stripes, white, blue and red, with a yellow canton with the coat of arms.

Flag RSFSR 1918.svg}}

1918–1937

Flag of the Russian SFSR

Red banner with stylized "RSFSR" abbreviation in gold Cyrillic letters in the golden bordered honour canton

Flag of the Soviet Union (1923).svg}}

1922–1923

First Flag of the Soviet Union

The first flag of the Soviet Union

Flag of the Soviet Union (1924).svg}}

1923–1924

Second Flag of the Soviet Union

The second flag of the Soviet Union with the golden bordered canton

Flag of the Soviet Union (1924-1936).svg}}

1924–1936

Third Flag of the Soviet Union

The third flag of the Soviet Union was used in Russia as the state flag throughout the Soviet period until the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg}}

1936–1955

Fourth Flag of the Soviet Union

The fourth flag of the Soviet Union with the different hammer and sickle

Flag of the Russian SFSR 1937-1954.svg}}

1937–1954

Flag of the Russian SFSR

Red banner with stylized "RSFSR" abbreviation in gold Cyrillic letters in the honour canton

Flag of the Russian SFSR.svg}}

1954–1991

Flag of the Russian SFSR

The flag of the Soviet Union with a blue band at the hoist

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg}}

1955–1991

Fifth flag of the Soviet Union

The fifth flag of the Soviet Union changed the hammer and sickle's shape and made it smaller.

1991

Flag of the Russian SFSR

Flag of Russian SFSR from 1 November (de facto from 22 August) 1991 to 25 December 1991

1991–1993

Flag of the Russian Federation

National flag of the Russian Federation from 25 December 1991 to 11 December 1993, when it was replaced by the present version

Flag of Russia.svg}}

1993–present

Current national flag

Current flag of the Russian Federation. Has a darker tint to the blue than the previous flag.

References

1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.prlib.ru/item/460883|title=Цвета Русского Государственного национального флага|language=ru}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC|title=Высочайшее повеление о признании во всех случаях бело-сине-красного флага национальным — Викитека|website=ru.wikisource.org|language=ru|access-date=2018-05-11}}
3. ^{{cite book| author = | chapter = | chapter-url = | format = | url = | title = Свод морских постановлений. Книга десятая. Морской устав. Издание 1901 года | orig-year = | agency = | edition = |location= С.-Петербург |year= 1902 |publisher= Типография Морского Министерства в Главном Адмиралтействе |at= |volume= |issue = | pages = 340| page = | series = | isbn = | ref = }}
4. ^http://www.vexillographia.ru/russia/Empire.htm
5. ^Bonnell, Victoria E. Russia at the barricades: eyewitness accounts of the August 1991 coup. M.E. Sharpe, 1994, p92
6. ^Condee, Nancy. Soviet hieroglyphics: visual culture in late twentieth-century Russia. Indiana University Press, 1995, p49
7. ^Saunders, Nicholas J. Matters of conflict: material culture, memory and the First World War. Routledge, 2004, p129
8. ^National Museum of Science and Technology (Canada). Material history review. Canada Science and Technology Museum, 2000, p46
9. ^CRWflags.com
10. ^http://www.vexillographia.ru/russia/Empire.htm

National flag

Military flags

Non-military security forces

Flags of republics within Russia

Flags of Russian oblasts

Flags of Russian cities

Historical flags

See also

References

External links