“List of science fiction themes”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Overarching themes

First contact with aliens

Artificial intelligence

Machine rule/Cybernetic revolt/AI takeover

Extraterrestrials in fiction

End of humanity: Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction

The future

Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction: Apocalypses or worldwide disasters and new societies that develop after the event

History

Alternate history
Scientific prediction of the future (e.g. psychohistory)

Human fears: List of science fiction horror films

Language

Alien languages (e.g. Klingon, Huttese)
The Sapir–Whorf Hypothesis (e.g. Babel 17, The Languages of Pao)
Universal translators (e.g. Babel fish)

Military/conflicts

Interstellar war
Weapons in science fiction

Parallel worlds or universes

Philosophies and philosophical ideas

Political ideas

Religious ideas

Sex and sexuality

LGBT themes
Gender
Reproduction and pregnancy

Simulated reality and consciousness

Social science fiction

Technological singularity

Themes of fantasy fiction

Beings

Archailect

Artificial intelligences

Androids and Gynoid
Artificial life
Biological robot
Cyborgs
Robots and humanoid robots
Replicants
Simulated consciousness

Characters

The Absent-minded professor
The Golem
The Mad Scientist
Redshirt
Space Nazi
Space Pirate
Super Soldier
The Wedge

Clones

Dinosaurs

Extraterrestrial life

Hypothetical types of biochemistry
Alien invasion
Astrobiology
God-like aliens
Principles of non-interference (e.g. Prime Directive)
Message from space

Living planets (both sentient and non-sentient)

Hive minds

Infomorphs—memories, characters, and consciences of persons being uploaded to a computer or storage media

Mutants

Shapeshifters

Superhumans

Superorganisms

Symbionts

UFOs

Uplifting—using technology to "raise" non-human animals to human evolutionary levels

Ancient astronaut hypothesis
Progressor

Body and mind alterations

Biohacking/Amateur biotechnicians

Artificial organs

Additional or improved senses{{page needed|date=July 2015|reason=(separate article needed)}}

Cloning

Exocortex

Genetic engineering

Super race

Intelligence amplification

Invisibility

Life extension, Biological immortality, Universal immortalism and immortality

Cryonics
Digital immortality
Mind uploading
Organ transplantation
Organlegging

Prosthetics

Memory

Memory erasure/editing
Memory sharing
Group mind
Mind control
Mind swap
Mind uploading
Neural implants to directly interface with machinery

Psi powers and psychic phenomena

Clairvoyance
Precognition
Retrocognition
Telepathy
Telekinesis

Parasitism^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Psychedelia

Resizing (size-changing, miniaturization, magnification, shrinking, and enlargement)

Shapeshifting

Teleportation

Transhumanism and Posthumanism

X-ray vision

Habitats

Artificial worlds

Alien Zoo—a zoo where humans are kept as exhibits

Arcologies—enormous habitats (hyperstructures) of extremely high human population density

Cyberspace—the new, virtual territory of societal interaction

Domed city

Floating city

Future of the Earth

Climate change—science fiction dealing with effects of anthropogenic climate change and global warming at the end of the Holocene era

Megacity

Seasteading and ocean colonization

Pirate utopia

Reality Television

Space colonization

Colonization of the Moon
Pantropy
Other planets
Desert planet
Mars
Terraformed planets

Space stations and habitats

Underground city

Walking City

Political themes

Adhocracy

Anarcho-capitalism

Capitalism

Evil corporation
Megacorporation
Neo-feudalism

Cognitive liberty

Dystopias and utopias

Environmental pollution
Overpopulation
Technological utopianism
Totalitarianism

Galactic empires

Legal personality

Libertarianism

Mass surveillance

Mind reading and mind control

National security state

Post-scarcity economy

Socialism

Nanosocialism

Technoethics

Bioethics

Technophobia

Techno-progressivism

Terrorism

Bio-terrorism
Eco-terrorism

Totalitarianism vs. Libertarianism

Technologies

Artificial gravity

Artificial intelligence

Asteroid mining

Astronomical engineering

Brain–computer interface

Cloaking device

Emerging technologies

Robots

Self-replicating machines

Simulated reality

Star lifting and stellar engineering

Stasis device

Total conversion as energy source

Mecha

Megascale engineering and planetary engineering

Megastructures
Dyson sphere

Molecular manufacturing and Nanotechnology

Molecular assembler

Alien technology

Virtual reality, mixed reality, augmented reality

Infosphere
Metaverse

Weapons in science fiction

Travel

Accidental travel

Colonization of other planets, moons, asteroids, etc.

Embryo space colonization
Generation ship
Interstellar ark
Uploaded astronaut
Terraforming

Space exploration

Interstellar travel/Starships
Faster-than-light travel and communications
Hyperspace
Hyperdrive
Slipstream
Warp drives
Wormholes
Ansibles
Close to light speed
Bussard ramjets
Ursula K. Le Guin's NAFAL ships, and the Twin paradox
Much slower than light
Generation ship
Sleeper ship
Space stations

Teleportation

Teletransporter
Portals

Time travel

Alternate history: time travel can be used as a plot device to explore parallel universes. While alternate history has its own category (see above), it often occurs in time travel stories as well.
Alternate future
Time loop

Travel to the Earth's center

Hollow Earth

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Parasitism and Symbiosis |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/parasitism_and_symbiosis |publisher=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |date=10 January 2016}}
2. ^{{cite news |last1=Guarino |first1=Ben |title=Disgusting 'Alien' movie monster not as horrible as real things in nature |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2017/05/19/disgusting-alien-movie-monster-not-as-horrible-as-real-things-in-nature/ |work=The Washington Post |date=19 May 2017}}
3. ^{{cite book |last=Glassy |first=Mark C. |title=The Biology of Science Fiction Cinema |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ubmJCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA186 |year=2005 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0822-8 |pages=186 ff}}
4. ^{{cite web |last1=Moisseeff |first1=Marika |title=Aliens as an Invasive Reproductive Power in Science Fiction |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00935705 |website=HAL Archives-Ouvertes |date=23 January 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web |last1=Williams |first1=Robyn |last2=Field |first2=Scott |title=Behaviour, Evolutionary Games and .... Aliens |url=http://www.abc.net.au/science/kelvin/files/s223.htm |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |accessdate=30 November 2017 |date=27 September 1997}}

2 : Literature lists|Science fiction themes