| 释义 |
- Corvettes
- Frigates
- Guardships
- Gunboats
- Destroyers
- Cruisers
- Coastal defence ships
- Amphibious assault
- Battlecruisers
- Battleships
- Aircraft carriers/Aviation cruisers
- Submarines SS/SSK SSB SSG SSA (Auxiliary) SSN SSBN SSGN SSAN (Auxiliary) Others
- Other Missile and Munitions Transports Electronic Surveillance ships Oceanographic Research Ships Survey Ships
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2010}}This is a list of ships and classes of the Soviet Navy. Corvettes In the Soviet Navy were classed as small anti-submarine ships (MPK). - Grisha I class (project 1124.1), 37 ships built in 1966–1982
- Nanuchka I class
- Nanuchka II class
- Grisha II class (project 1124P, P stands for pogranichnyi – on the border), 20 ships built in 1972–1988
- Nanuchka III class
- Nanuchka IV class
- Tarantul I class
- Grisha III class
- Tarantul II class
- Pauk I class
- Dergach class
- Pauk II class
- Parchim II class
- Grisha IV class
- Tarantul III class
- Grisha V class
Frigates - {{sclass-|Burevestnik|frigate|4}}
- {{ship|Soviet frigate|Bditelnyy||2}}, "Watchful" (1970)
- {{ship|Soviet frigate|Bodryy||2}}, "Brisk" (1971)
- Svirepyy, "Fierce"(1971)
- {{ship|Soviet frigate|Storozhevoy||2}}, "Vigilant" (1972), involved in a mutiny in 1975, this incident inspired the novel The Hunt for Red October.
- Razyashchiy, "Smashing" (1973)
- {{ship|Soviet frigate|Razumnyy||2}}, "Clever" (1974)
- {{ship|Soviet frigate|Druzhnyy||2}}, "Friendly" (1975)
- {{ship|Soviet frigate|Dostoynyy||2}}, "Virtuous" (1971)
- Doblestnyy, "Valourous" (1973)
- {{ship|Soviet frigate|Deyatelnyy||2}}, "Active" (1973)
- Zharkiy, "Torrid" (1975)
- {{ship|Soviet frigate|Bezzavetnyy||2}} "Serene" (1978)
- {{ship|Soviet frigate|Retivyy||2}}, "Ardent" (1976)
- Leningradskiy Komsomolets (1976), renamed Legkiy, "Light" in 1992.
- Letuchiy, "Flighty" (1977)
- Pylkiy, "Fervent" (1979)
- {{ship|Soviet frigate|Zadornyy||2}}, "Passionate" (1979)
- Bezukoriznennyy Irreproachable (1980)
- {{ship|Soviet frigate|Ladny||2}}, "Harmonious" (1980)
- Poryvistyy, "Squally" (1980)
- Modified {{sclass-|Burevestnik|frigate|4}}
- Burevestnik M class
- Rezvyy, "Frisky" (1975)
- Rezkiy, "Sharp" (1976)
- Grozyashchiy, "Threatening" (1977)
- Razitelnyy, "Striking" (1977)
- Neukrotimyy, "Untamable" (1978)
- Besmennyy, "Unchanging" (1979)
- Gordelivyy, "Proud" (1979)
- Gromkiy, "Loud" (1979)
- Revnostnyy, "Zealous" (1980)
- Ryanyy (1980)
- Pytlivyy (1982)
- {{sclass-|Neustrashimyy|frigate|4}}
- Neustrashimyy (Fearless)
- Yaroslav Mudryy
- Tatarstan/Gepard class
Guardships - Uragan-class
- Yastreb-class
Gunboats - Krasnaya Abkhaziya
- Krasnaya Armeniya
- Krasnaya Gruziya
- {{ship|Soviet gunboat|Krasnoye Znamya||2}}
- Krasnyy Adzharistan
Destroyers - Aquila-class
- Lovkiy (ex-Romanian)
- Lyogkiy (ex-Romanian)
- {{sclass-|Kashin|destroyer|4}}
- Komsomolets Ukrainy (1960)
- Soobrazitelnyy – Adaptable (1961)
- Provornyy – Agile (1962)
- Obraztsovyy – Exemplary (1964)
- Odarennyy – Gifted (1964)
- Otvazhnyy – Courageous (1964)
- Steregushchiy – Watchful (1966)
- Krasnyy Kavkaz (1966)
- Reshitelnyy – Decisive (1966)
- Strogiy – Severe (1967)
- Smetlivyy – Resourceful (1967)
- Krasnyy Krym (1969)
- Sposobnyy – Capable(1970)
- Skoryy – Fast (1971)
- Modified Kashin class
- Ognevoy – Fiery (1963)
- Slavnyy – Glorious (1965)
- Stroynyy – Harmonious (1965)
- Smyshlennyy – Humorous (1966)
- Smelyy – Valiant (1968)
- Sderzhannyy – Restrained (1972)
- Rajput (built for Indian Navy) (1980)
- Rana (built for Indian Navy) (1982)
- Ranjit (built for Indian Navy) (1983)
- Ranvir (built for Indian Navy) (1986)
- Ranvijay (built for Indian Navy) (1988)
- {{sclass-|Gnevny|destroyer|4}} (Project 7 class)
- {{sclass-|Leningrad|destroyer|4}}
- {{ship|Russian destroyer|Novik|1911|2}}
- {{sclass-|Derzky|destroyer|4}}
- {{sclass-|Orfey|destroyer|4}}
- {{sclass-|Izyaslav|destroyer|4}}
- {{sclass-|Fidonisy|destroyer|4}}
- {{sclass-|Ognevoy|destroyer|4}} (Project 30 class)
- {{sclass-|Soobrazitelny|destroyer|4}} (Project 7u class)
- {{sclass-|Regele Ferdinand|destroyer|4}} (ex-Romanian)
- {{ship|Soviet destroyer|Likhoy||2}}
- {{ship|Soviet destroyer|Letuchiy||2}}
- {{sclass-|Sovremennyy|destroyer|4}}
- Sovremennyy – Modern (1980)
- Otchayannyy – Foolhardy (1982)
- Otlichnyy – Perfect (or Excellent) (1983)
- Osmotritelnyy – Circumspect (1984)
- Bezuprechnyy – Irreproachable (1985)
- Boyevoy – Militant (1986)
- Stoykiy – Steadfast (1986)
- Okrylennyy – Inspiring (1987)
- Burnyy – Fiery (1988)
- Gremyashchiy – Thunderous (originally Vedushchiy) (1988)
- Bystryy – Quick (1989)
- Rastoropnyy – Prompt (1989)
- Bezboyaznennyy – Intrepid (1990)
- Bezuderzhnyy – Tenacious (1991)
- Bespokoynyy – Restless (1992)
- Nastoychivyy – Reliable (originally Moskovskiy Komsomolets) (1993)
- Besstrashnyy – Fearless (1994)
- Vazhnyy – Eminent (not completed)
- Vdumchivyy – Thoughtful (not completed)
- {{sclass-|Town|destroyer|4}} (on loan 1944–1952 from the UK)
- {{ship|Soviet destroyer|Deyatelny||2}} ({{HMS|Churchill||}})
- {{ship|Soviet destroyer|Derzkiy||2}} ({{HMS|Chelsea||}})
- {{ship|Soviet destroyer|Zhyostky||2}} ({{HMS|Roxborough||}})
- {{ship|Soviet destroyer|Dostoyny||2}} ({{HMS|St Albans||}})
- {{ship|Soviet destroyer|Druzhny||2}} ({{HMS|Lincoln||}})
- {{ship|Soviet destroyer|Zharkiy||2}} ({{HMS|Brighton||}})
- {{ship|Soviet destroyer|Zhguchi||2}} ({{HMS|Leamington||}})
- {{ship|Soviet destroyer|Zhivuchiy||2}} ({{HMS|Richmond||}})
- {{ship|Soviet destroyer|Doblestny||2}} ({{HMS|Georgetown||}})
- Udaloy I class
- Udaloy – Bold(1980)
- {{ship|Russian destroyer|Vice-Admiral Kulakov||2}} (1980)
- Marshal Vasilevskiy (1982)
- Admiral Zakharov (1982)
- Admiral Spiridonov (1983)
- {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Tributs||2}} (1983)
- {{ship|Russian destroyer|Marshal Shaposhnikov||2}} (1985)
- Severomorsk (1985)
- {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Levchenko||2}} (1987)
- {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Vinogradov||2}} (1987)
- Admiral Kharlamov (1988)
- {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Panteleyev||2}} (1990)
- Udaloy II class
- Admiral Chabanenko (1995)
- Admiral Basistyy (not completed)
- Admiral Kucherov (not completed)
Cruisers - {{sclass-|Admiral Hipper|cruiser|4}}
- Tallinn (ex-Petropavlovsk, ex-German {{ship|German cruiser|Lützow|Hipper class|2}}) (1940–1960?)
- {{sclass-|Diana|cruiser|4}} (1898–1945?)
- {{ship|Russian cruiser|Aurora||2}}
- {{sclass-|Kynda|cruiser|4}}
- {{ship|Soviet cruiser|Groznyy||2}} – Terrible (Грозный)
- {{ship|Soviet cruiser|Admiral Fokin||2}} (Адмирал Фокин)
- {{ship|Soviet cruiser|Admiral Golovko||2}} (Адмирал Головко)
- {{ship|Soviet cruiser|Varyag|1963|2}} (Варяг)
- Komintern, ex-Pamyat Merkuriya
- {{ship|Soviet cruiser|Chervona Ukraina||2}}
- Krasnyy Krym [Red Crimea] (Красный Крым), ex-Profintern
- Krasnyi Kavkaz
- {{sclass2-|Kresta I|cruiser|4}}
- Admiral Zozulya
- {{ship|Soviet cruiser|Vitse-Admiral Drozd||2}}
- Vladivostok
- Sevastopol
- {{sclass2-|Kresta II|cruiser|4}}
- Kronshtadt
- Admiral Isakov
- Admiral Nakhimov
- Admiral Makarov
- Marshal Voroshilov
- Admiral Oktyabrskiy
- Admiral Isachenkov
- Marshal Timoshenko
- Vasiliy Chapaev
- Admiral Yumashev
- {{sclass2-|Kara|cruiser|4}}
- Nikolaev (1969)
- Ochakov (1972)
- Kerch (1972)
- Azov (1973)
- Petropavlovsk (1974)
- Tashkent (1975)
- Vladivostok (1976)
- {{sclass-|Kirov|cruiser|4}} (1937–1974?)
- Kirov (1937)
- Voroshilov
- {{ship|Soviet cruiser|Maxim Gorky||2}}
- Molotov
- Kalinin
- Kaganovich
- {{sclass-|Omaha|cruiser|4}}
- {{ship|Soviet cruiser|Murmansk||2}} ({{USS|Milwaukee|CL-5}} on loan 1944–1949 from the United States)
- {{sclass-|Chapayev|cruiser|4}}, an upgrade to the Kirov class (1939–1981)
- {{sclass-|Sverdlov|cruiser|4}}, an enlargement of the Chapayev class (1949–1991)
- Sverdlov (Свердлов)
- Dzerzhinskiy (Дзержинский)
- Ordzhonikidze (Орджоникидзе)
- Zhdanov (Жданов)
- Aleksandr Nevskiy (Александр Невский)
- Admiral Nakhimov (Адмирал Нахимов)
- Admiral Ushakov (Адмирал Ушаков)
- Admiral Lazarev (Адмирал Лазарев)
- Aleksander Suvorov (Александр Суворов)
- Admiral Senyavin (Адмирал Сенявин)
- Dmitriy Pozharskiy (Дмитрий Пожарский)
- Oktyabrskaya Revolutsiya (Октябрьская Революция)
- Murmansk (Мурманск)
- Mikhail Kutuzov (Михаил Кутузов)
- {{sclass-|Slava|cruiser|4}} – a non-nuclear, reduced-size version of the Kirov battlecruisers
- {{ship|Soviet cruiser|Slava||2}}, renamed {{ship|Russian cruiser|Moskva||2}}
- Marshal Ustinov
- Chervona Ukraina, renamed {{ship|Russian cruiser|Varyag|1983|2}}
- {{ship|Soviet cruiser|Admiral Flota Lobov||2}} later taken over by Ukraine as {{ship|Ukrainian cruiser|Vilna Ukraina||2}} – incomplete
Coastal defence ships - {{sclass-|Väinämöinen|coastal defence ship|4}}
- {{ship|Soviet coastal defence ship|Vyborg||2}} (ex-Finnish {{ship|Finnish coastal defence ship|Väinämöinen||2}} ceded as war reparations) (1947–1950s)
Amphibious assault - {{sclass-|Alligator|landing ship|4}}
- {{sclass-|Ropucha|landing ship|4}}
- {{sclass-|Ivan Rogov|landing ship|4}}
- {{ship|Soviet landing ship|Ivan Rogov||2}}
Battlecruisers - {{sclass-|Kirov|battlecruiser|4}} (1980–)
- {{ship|Soviet battlecruiser|Kirov||2}}, later Admiral Ushakov (1977-)
- {{ship|Soviet battlecruiser|Frunze||2}}, later Admiral Lazarev (1984–1994)
- {{ship|Soviet battlecruiser|Kalinin||2}}, later Admiral Nakhimov (1988–1999)
- {{ship|Soviet battlecruiser|Yuri Andropov||2}}, later Petr Velikiy (1996-)
- {{ship|Soviet battlecruiser|Dzerzhinskiy||2}} (incomplete)
Battleships - {{sclass-|Revenge|battleship|4}}
- {{ship|Soviet battleship|Arkhangelsk||2}}, ({{HMS|Royal Sovereign|05|6}} on loan 1944–1949 from the UK)
- {{sclass-|Conte di Cavour|battleship|4}}
- {{ship|Soviet battleship|Novorossiysk||2}} (ex-Italian {{ship|Italian battleship|Giulio Cesare||2}} ceded as war reparations) (1949–1955)
- {{sclass-|Gangut|battleship|4}}
- {{ship|Soviet battleship|Marat||2}} formerly the {{ship|Russian battleship|Petropavlovsk|1911|2}} (1914–1955)
- {{ship|Soviet battleship|Oktyabrskaya Revolutsiya||2}} formerly the {{ship|Russian battleship|Gangut|1911|2}} (1914–1952)
- {{ship|Soviet battleship|Parizhskaya Kommuna||2}} formerly the {{ship|Russian battleship|Sevastopol|1911|2}} (1914–1956)
Aircraft carriers/Aviation cruisers- {{sclass-|Moskva|helicopter carrier|4}} (1964–1991)
- {{ship|Soviet helicopter carrier|Moskva||2}} (1964–1991)
- {{ship|Soviet helicopter carrier|Leningrad||2}} (1968–1991)
- {{sclass-|Kiev|aircraft carrier|4}} (1972–1997)
- {{ship|Soviet aircraft carrier|Kiev||2}} (1972–1993)
- {{ship|Soviet aircraft carrier|Minsk||2}} (1975–1993)
- {{ship|Soviet aircraft carrier|Novorossiysk||2}} (1978–1993)
- {{ship|Soviet aircraft carrier|Admiral Gorshkov||2}} (1982–1995)
- {{sclass-|Admiral Kuznetsov|aircraft carrier|4}} (1985–)
- {{ship|Soviet aircraft carrier|Admiral Kuznetsov||2}} (1985–)
- Varyag (incomplete)
- {{sclass-|Ulyanovsk|aircraft carrier|4}}
- {{ship|Soviet aircraft carrier|Ulyanovsk||2}} (incomplete)
- Unnamed
Submarines - List of Soviet and Russian submarine classes
- D type
- L type
- ShCh type
- P type
- S type
- M type
- K type
- A (AG) type
- Kalev class (ex-Estonian)
- {{sclass-|Ronis|submarine|4}} (ex-Latvian)
- {{ship|Soviet submarine|Ronis||2}}
- {{ship|Soviet submarine|Spidola||2}}
- S class (on loan 1944 from the UK)
- U class (on loan 1944–1950 from the UK)
- V-2 (HMS Unbroken)
- V-3 (HMS Unison)
- V-4 (HMS Ursula)
- TS-1 (ex-Romanian NMS Rechinul)
- TS-2 (ex-Romanian NMS Marsuinul)
- TS-3 (ex-Romanian NMS Delfinul)
- CB-class (ex-Italian, ex-Romanian)
SS/SSK - {{sclass2-|Zulu|submarine|4}}
- {{sclass2-|Whiskey|submarine|4}}
- {{sclass2-|Quebec|submarine|4}}
- {{sclass2-|Romeo|submarine|4}}
- {{sclass2-|Foxtrot|submarine|4}}
- {{ship|Soviet submarine|B-37||2}} (?-1962)
- B-427 {{ship|Soviet submarine|Scorpion||2}} (1971–1994)
- {{sclass2-|Tango|submarine|4}}
- {{sclass2-|Bravo|submarine|4}}
- {{sclass2-|Kilo|submarine|4}}
- {{sclass2-|Losos|submarine|4}}
SSB - Golf II class
- {{ship|Soviet submarine|K-129|Golf II|2}} (?-1968), famous for the CIA recovery operation using the Hughes Glomar Explorer
SSG - Whiskey class Twin Cylinder
- Whiskey class Long Bin
- {{sclass2-|Juliett|submarine|2}} (1962–1994)
- {{ship|Soviet submarine|K-77||2}} (?-1994)
SSA (Auxiliary) - {{sclass2-|India|submarine|4}}
- {{sclass2-|Beluga|submarine|4}}
- {{sclass2-|Lima|submarine|4}}
SSN - {{sclass2-|November|submarine|4}} (1958-?)
- {{ship|Soviet submarine|K-3||2}} (1958–1988)
- {{ship|Soviet submarine|K-8||2}} (1960–1970)
- {{ship|Soviet submarine|K-159||2}} (1963–1989)
- Victor I class
- Victor II class
- Victor III class
- {{sclass2-|Alfa|submarine|4}}
- {{sclass2-|Mike|submarine|4}}, a successor to the Alfa class
- K-278 Komsomolets (?-1989)
- Sierra I class
- Sierra II class
- Akula I/Bars class
- Akula II class
SSBN - {{sclass2-|Hotel|submarine|4}}
- {{ship|Soviet submarine|K-19||2}} (1959–1991)
- {{ship|Soviet submarine|K-33||2}} (1969–1990)
- K-55 (1962–?)
- K-178 (1962–?)
- K-40 (1962–1990)
- K-16 (1963–1990)
- K-145 (1963–?)
- K-149 (1964–1990)
- Yankee I class
- K-140 Leninets
- K-26
- K-32
- K-216
- K-207
- K-210
- K-249
- K-253
- K-395
- K-408
- K-411
- K-418
- K-420
- K-423
- K-426
- K-415
- K-403
- K-245
- K-214
- K-219
- K-228
- K-241
- K-444
- K-399
- K-434
- K-236
- K-389
- K-252
- K-258
- K-446
- K-451
- K-436
- K-430
- Yankee II class (1968-?)
- Yankee Sidecar class conversion
- Yankee Pod class conversion
- Yankee Stretch class conversion
- {{ship|Soviet submarine|K-219||2}} (?-1986)
- Delta I class
- Delta II class
- Delta III class
- Delta IV class
- {{sclass2-|Typhoon|submarine|4}} (1981-)
- Borey class
SSGN - Echo I class
- Echo II class
- {{ship|Soviet submarine|K-131||2}}
- {{sclass2-|Papa|submarine|4}}
- Yankee Notch class conversion
- Charlie I class
- Charlie II class
- Oscar I class
- Oscar II class
- K-141 {{ship|Russian submarine|Kursk||2}} (?-2002)
SSAN (Auxiliary) {{redirect|SSAN|the letter of the Greek alphabet|Ssan}}- {{sclass2-|Uniform|submarine|4}}
Others - {{ship|Soviet submarine|K-27||2}} (1962–1981)
- {{ship|Soviet submarine|M-200||2}}
- {{ship|Soviet submarine|S-13||2}}
Other- SSV-33 (Pacific Fleet communications ship, based upon the {{sclass-|Kirov|battlecruiser|0}} battlecruiser hull)
- {{sclass-|Lun|ekranoplan}} (Commissioned as a ship and used as one).
- VMF Kommuna is a salvage vessel, and having been launched in 1915, one of the oldest naval vessels still in service in a major navy of the world.
- {{ship||Dunay|tall ship|2}} a tall ship built in Italy as the Cristoforo Colombo and acquired as war reparation.
- STS Sedov tall ship built as Magdalene Vinnen II also acquired as war reparation.
- Marshal Nedelin class missile range instrumentation/space event support ship
- Onega class acoustic trials ships
- Potok/Modified T-58 class weapons trials ship
- T-43 class acoustic trials ships
Missile and Munitions Transports- Sadko class
- Amga class
- Lama class
- Muna class
Electronic Surveillance ships- Balzam class
- Okean class (modified trawler)
- Primor'ye class (modified fish factory ships)
- Vishnya class
- Yug class
- Alpinist class
Oceanographic Research Ships- Nikolay Zubov class (AGOR & AGI)
- Sibirykov class
- Yug class
Survey Ships- Moma class (AGS)
- Samara class (AGS)
- Finik class
- Biya class
- Kamenka class
- Vinograd class
See also - List of ships of the Second World War
References- Haze Grey - World Navies Today: Russia Accessdate:October 2014
External links - Andrew Toppan's Haze Gray & Underway
{{ColdwarSovietShips}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ships of the Soviet Navy}} 3 : Ships of the Soviet Navy|Lists of ships by country|Russian and Soviet military-related lists |