| 词条 | North Entrance Road Historic District |
| 释义 |
| nrhp_type = hd | nocat = yes | image = Yellowstonenorth.jpg | caption = | nearest_city= Yellowstone National Park, Montana and Wyoming | coordinates = {{coord|45|0|24|N|110|41|58|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Montana#USA | area = | built =1883 | architect= COE | architecture= Other | added = May 22, 2002[1] | governing_body = National Park Service | mpsub=Yellowstone National Park MPS | refnum=02000529 and 02000530 }} The North Entrance Road Historic District comprises Yellowstone National Park's North Entrance Road from Gardiner, Montana to the park headquarters at Mammoth Hot Springs, Wyoming, a distance of a little over five miles (8 km). The North Entrance Road was the first major road in the park, necessary to join the U.S. Army station at Fort Yellowstone to the Northern Pacific Railroad at Gardiner. The road includes the Roosevelt Arch at the northern boundary of the park and winds through rolling terrain before crossing the Gardner River and joining the Grand Loop Road.[2] The road was planned in 1883 by Lieutenant Dan Kingman of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and later on improved by Captain Hiram M. Chittenden of the Corps.,.[3][4] It replaced the old Gardiner High Road which went from behind the Mammoth Hotel north over the ridges west of the river to the town of Gardiner. The first permanent entrance station to house rangers checking vehicle entering the park was constructed in 1921. It replaced temporary tents used by rangers at the Roosevelt Arch.[5] The North Entrance Road is an unsigned portion of US 89. {{Gallery|title=Images of the North Entrance Road Historic District |footer= |width=150 |lines=4 |File:GardnerRiverCrossing1901.JPG|Gardner River Crossing, 1901 |File:LowerGardnerRiver1923.jpg|Lower Gardner River, 1923 |File:2003-08-19 Grand Loop Rd bridge over Gardner River in Yellowstone.jpg|Grand Loop bridge over Gardner River |File:NorthernPacificDepotGardiner-Haynes.jpg|Northern Pacific Railroad Terminal at northern end of road. |File:StagecoachesDeparting NPRRailwayStationGardiner.jpg|Stagecoaches en route to Mammoth, 1904 |File:StagecoachesMammothHotel.jpg|Stagecoaches at Mammoth |File:GardnerRiverCanyon1912.JPG|Lower Gardner River road, 1912 |File:NorthEntranceStationYNP1922.JPG|North Entrance Station, 1922 |File:NorthEntranceStationYNP1936.JPG|North Entrance Station, 1936 |File:NorthEntranceStationYNP1938.JPG|New North Entrance Station, 1938 |File:NorthEntranceStationYNP1949.JPG|North Entrance Station, 1949 |File:NorthEntranceStationYNP1990.JPG|North Entrance Station, 1990 }} See also
Further reading
Notes1. ^{{NRISref|2008a}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://wyoshpo.state.wy.us/NationalRegister/site.aspx?id=491|date=2008-10-01|work=National Register of Historic Places|title=North Entrance Road Historic District|publisher=Wyoming State Preservation Office}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: North Entrance Road Historic District|url={{NRHP url|id=02000529}} |format=pdf|year=2001 |author1=Marcy Shivers Culpin |author2=Christine Whitacre |author3=Catherine Lentz |author4=Lon Johnson |publisher=National Park Service}} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Bartlett |first=Richard A. |title=Yellowstone-A Wilderness Besieged |publisher=University of Arizona Press |location=Tucson, AZ |isbn=0-8165-1098-9 |year=1989 |pages=75–80}} 5. ^{{Cite report |title=The History of the Construction of the Road System of Yellowstone National Park 1872-1966 |url=http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/yell_roads/hrst.htm |author=Culpin, Mary Shivers |year=1994 |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate= |docket= |pages=299}} External links{{commonscat|North Entrance Road Historic District}}
11 : Yellowstone National Park|Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana|Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in Wyoming|Buildings and structures in Park County, Wyoming|Geography of Park County, Montana|Transportation in Park County, Wyoming|Historic American Engineering Record in Wyoming|Historic American Engineering Record in Montana|Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana|Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Wyoming|National Register of Historic Places in Park County, Wyoming |
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