| 词条 | Northern York County School District |
| 释义 |
| name = Northern York County School District | image = More Color Map of York County Pennsylvania School Districts.png | imagesize = 300 px | caption = | streetaddress = 149 S. Baltimore Street | city = Dillsburg | state = Pennsylvania | county = York County | zipcode = 17019 | country = United States | coordinates = | schoolnumber = | schoolboard = 9 locally elected members | district = | authority = | superintendent = Dr. Eric Eshbach (begins August 1, 2012, salary $130,000)[1] | trustee = | founder = | specialist = | president = | head of school = | headteacher = | head_label = | head = | chairperson = | principal = | principal1 = | principal2 = | principal3 = | principal4 = | dean = | administrator = Ms. Maureen Ross, Secretary to Superintendent and to Supervisor of Administrative Services, Board of Education Secretary Mr. Jason Beals, Asst Superintendent Mrs. Denise Powley, Secretary to Asst Superintendent Mr. Jason Young, Business Manager Mrs. Theresa Ott, Secretary Mrs. Vangie Unti, Supervisor of Administrative Services Mrs. Brenda Hartman, Asst to Business Manager Mrs. Deanna Swope, Payroll Mrs. Lynne Wicker, Benefits Mrs. Holly Andrews, Accounts Payable Mr. Stephen Briotte, Technology Director Mrs. Terri Lowery, Secondary Technology Specialist Mr. Rob Taylor, Director of Buildings & Grounds Mrs. Darlene Wagner, Transportation Mrs. Shelly Thomas, Director of Special Services Mrs. Ursula Nickels, Secretary to the Director of Special Services Mrs. Leslie Neidig, Secretary to the Psychologists Dr. Bernard Kniery, School Psychologist Mrs. Danielle Magnelli, School Psychologist Mr. Scott Shedlock, Food Services Mrs. Brenda King, Census/Tax Clerk and District Operator | director = | staff =191 non teaching staff member (2015), 204 non teaching staff members[3] | faculty =230 teachers (2015),[4] 212 teachers (2012), 271 teachers (2010) | gender = | lower_age = 5 years old Kindergarten | upper_age = 21 years old Special Education | type = Public | system = | fees = | tuition = for nonresident and charter school students ES – $7,974.37 and HS – $8,696.86[5] | budget =$39,872,981 (2012-13)[6] | grades = K-12 | language = English | slogan = Intellectually Prepared, Civically Engaged, Personally Responsible[7] | mascot = Polar Bear | colors = Purple and White | yearbook = | rival = Mechanicsburg | founded = | status = | closed = | pupils = 3,181 pupils (2016),[8] 3,140 pupils (2014),[9] 3,159 pupils (2012)[10] 3,166 pupils (2011)[11] 3,190 pupils (2006) | gradeK = 254 (2012), 215 (2010) | grade1 = 247 (2012), 268 | grade2 = 256 (2012), 230 | grade3 = 226 (2012), 240 | grade4 = 256 (2012), 232 | grade5 = 218 (2012), 226 | grade6 = 242 (2012), 247 | grade7 = 239 (2012), 248 | grade8 = 253 (2012), 274 | grade9 = 255 (2012), 224 | grade10 = 233 (2012), 259 | grade11 = 257 (2012), 260 | grade12 = 261 (2012), 245 (2010) | grade13 = | other_grade_label = | other = Enrollment projected to increase to 3,552 pupils by 2019[12] | communities = | feeders = | free_label = Per-pupil spending | free_text = $11,586 in 2008 | free_label1 = | free_text1 = $13,230.75 in 2010 | free_label2 = | free_text2 = | free_label3 = | free_text3 = | free_label4 = | free_text4 = | free_label5 = | free_text5 = | footnotes = | picture = | homepage = http://www.northernpolarbears.com/ }} The Northern York County School District is midsized, suburban public school district in York County, Pennsylvania. It econompasses an area of approximately {{convert|92|sqmi|km2}} which includes: the boroughs of Dillsburg, Wellsville, and Franklintown, plus Monaghan Township, Warrington Township, Carroll Township, and Franklin Township. The school district has a population of 20,023, according to a 2005 local census. By 2010, the district's population had increased to 21,108 people.[13] The educational attainment levels for the Northern York County School District population (25 years old and over) were 91.9% high school graduates and 29.8% college graduates.[14] According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center, 20.6% of the district's pupils lived at 185% or below the Federal Poverty level as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012.[15] In 2009, the district residents' per capita income was $22,758, while the median family income was $55,258.[16] In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501[17] and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.[18] In York County, the median household income was $58,745.[19] By 2013, the median household income in the United States rose to $52,100.[20] According to Northern York County School District administrative officials, during the 2005-06 school year, the district provided basic educational services to 3,187 pupils. It employed: 16 administrators, 243 teachers, and 173 full-time and part-time support personnel. In school year 2009-10, the Northern York County School District had 3,207 pupils, employing: 238 teachers, 194 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 17 administrators. Northern York County School District received more than $11.9 million in state funding in school year 2009-10. Special education was provided by the district and the Capital Area Intermediate Unit #15. Occupational training and adult education in various vocational and technical fields were provided by the district and the Cumberland-Perry Area Vocational-Technical School. Northern York County School District operates: four K-5th elementary schools: (Dillsburg Elementary School, Northern Elementary School, South Mountain Elementary School, Wellsville Campus); Northern Middle School (6th-8th), and Northern High School (9th-12th). High school students may choose to attend Cumberland Perry Area Vocational Technical School for training in the construction and mechanical trades. In 2014, neighboring Washington Township residents petitioned the state to permit it to leave the Dover Area School District to join the Northern York County School District.[21] The petitioners cited the superior education outcomes and lower property taxes in Northern County School District as motives for the change request. Estimates project a net gain of $800,000 to $1 million over the next five years to Northern York County School District when the change is approved.[22] In March 2017, the State Board of Education denied the application of Washington Township residents to join the district.[23] {{toclimit|3}}GovernanceNorthern York County School District is governed by 9 individually elected, local board members (serve four-year terms), the Pennsylvania State Board of Education, the Pennsylvania Department of Education and the Pennsylvania General Assembly.[24] The federal government controls programs it funds like Title I funding for low-income children in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and the No Child Left Behind Act, which mandates the district focus its resources on student success in acquiring reading and math skills. The superintendent and business manager are appointed by the school board. The superintendent is the chief administrative officer with overall responsibility for all aspects of operations, including education and finance. The business manager is responsible for budget and financial operations. Neither of these officials are voting members of the school board. The school board enters into individual employment contracts for these positions. In Pennsylvania, public school districts are required to give 150 days notice to the superintendent regarding renewal of the employment contract.[25] The Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives Sunshine Review gave the Northern York County School Board and District Administration a "D" for transparency based on a review of "What information can people find on their school district's website". It examined the school district's website for information regarding; taxes, the current budget, meetings, school board members names and terms, contracts, audits, public records information and more.[26] Academic achievementIn 2016, Northern York County School District ranked 199th out of the 493 Pennsylvania public school districts, by the Pittsburgh Business Times.[27] The ranking is based on the last 3 years of student academic achievement as demonstrated by PSSAs results in: reading, writing, math and science and the three Keystone Exams (literature, Algebra 1, Biology I) in high school.[28] Three school districts were excluded because they do not operate high schools (Saint Clair Area School District, Midland Borough School District, Duquesne City School District). The PSSAs are given to all children in grades 3rd through 8th. Adapted PSSA examinations are given to children in the special education programs. Writing exams were given to children in 5th and 8th grades.
In 2012, the Pittsburgh Business Times reported an Overachievers Ranking for 498 Pennsylvania school districts. Northern York County School District ranked 464th. The paper describes the ranking as: "a ranking answers the question – which school districts do better than expectations based upon economics? This rank takes the Honor Roll rank and adds the percentage of students in the district eligible for free and reduced-price lunch into the formula. A district finishing high on this rank is smashing expectations, and any district above the median point is exceeding expectations."[35]
In 2009, the academic achievement of the students of Northern York County School District was in the 65th percentile among 500 Pennsylvania school districts. Scale – (0-99; 100 is state best)[36] District AYP historyFrom 2004 through 2012, Northeastern York School District achieved Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) status each school year.[37] In 2011, 94 percent of the 500 Pennsylvania Public School Districts achieved the No Child Left Behind Act progress level of 72% of students reading on grade level and 67% of students demonstrating on grade level math. In 2011, 46.9 percent of Pennsylvania school districts achieved Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) based on student performance. An additional 37.8 percent of school districts made AYP based on a calculated method called safe harbor, 8.2 percent on the growth model and 0.8 percent on a two-year average performance. In 2003, Northern York County School District was in Warning AYP status due to lagging student achievement. Graduation rateIn 2014, Northern York School District's graduation rate was 91.63%.[38]
According to traditional graduation rate calculations:
Graduation requirementsThe Northern York County School Board has set that a minimum of 23.5 credits, including English 4 credits, Social Studies 4 credits, Math 3 Credits, Science 3 credits, Arts/Humanities 2 credits, PE/Driver's Edu./Health 2 credits and 7.5 Elective credits.[48] By law, all Pennsylvania secondary school students must complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school. The type of project, its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district.[49] Northern High School has developed a four component process for the requirement.[50] Effective with the graduating class of 2017, the Pennsylvania State Board of Education eliminated the state mandate that students complete a culminating project in order to graduate.[51] By Pennsylvania School Board regulations, beginning with the class of 2017, public school students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I, Biology, and English Literature by passing the Keystone Exams.[52] The exam is given at the end of the course. Keystone Exams replace the PSSAs for 11th grade.[53] Students have several opportunities to pass the exam. Schools are mandated to provide targeted assistance to help the student be successful. Those who do not pass after several attempts can perform a project in order to graduate.[54][55] For the class of 2019, a Composition exam will be added. For the class of 2020, passing a civics and government exam will be added to the graduation requirements.[56] In 2011, Pennsylvania high school students field tested the Algebra 1, Biology and English Lit exams. The statewide results were: Algebra 1 38% on grade level, Biology 35% on grade level and English Lit – 49% on grade level.[57] Individual student, school or district reports were not made public, although they were reported to district officials by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Students identified as having special needs and qualifying for an Individual Educational Program (IEP) may graduate by meeting the requirements of their IEP. High schoolNorthern High School is located at 653 South Baltimore Street, Dillsburg. In 2014, enrollment was reported as 987 pupils in 9th through 12th grades, with 17% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty. Additionally, 11% of pupils received special education services, while 5.4% of pupils were identified as gifted. The school employed 67 teachers.[58] Per the PA Department of Education 100% of the teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2010, the school reported an enrollment of 1,044 pupils in grades 9th through 12th, with 104 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch. The school employed 73 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 14:1.[59] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 1 teacher was rated "Non‐Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind. Additionally, five teachers have emergency certification.[60] 2014 school performance profileNorthern High School achieved 72.8 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature – 71.5% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 62% showed on grade level skills. In Biology, 56% demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course.[61][62] Statewide, the percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in Algebra I increased to 39.7% to 40.1%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in reading/literature declined to 52.5%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in biology improved from 39.7% to 41.4%.[63] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,134 of 2,947 Pennsylvania public schools (72 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher.[64] Fifty-three percent of schools statewide received lower SPP scores compared with last year's, while 46 percent improved. A handful were unchanged.[65][66] 2013 school performance profileNorthern High School achieved 74.5 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature – 69.6% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 63.6% showed on grade level skills. In Biology, 39% showed on grade level science understanding.[67] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,181 public schools (less than 73 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher. Pennsylvania 11th grade students no longer take the PSSAs. Instead, beginning in 2012, they take the Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course.[68] AYP historyIn 2012, Northern High School remained in School Improvement I AYP status.
In 2013, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania changed its high school assessments to the Keystone Exams in Algebra 1, Reading/literature and Biology1. The exams are given at the end of the course, rather than all in the spring of the student's 11th grade year.[73] 11th grade reading
Science in Motion Northern High School took advantage of a state program called Science in Motion which brought college professors and sophisticated science equipment to the school to raise science awareness and to provide inquiry-based experiences for the students. The Science in Motion program was funded by a state appropriation and cost the school nothing to participate.[85] Gettysburg College provided the science enrichment experiences to schools in the region. College remediationAccording to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009, 35% of Northern York County School District graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges.[86] Less than 66% of Pennsylvania high school graduates, who enroll in a four-year college in Pennsylvania, will earn a bachelor's degree within six years. Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree, only one in three graduate in three years.[87] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in math, reading or English. Dual enrollmentThe high school offers a dual enrollment program. This state program permits high school students to take courses, at local higher education institutions, to earn college credits. Students remain enrolled at their high school. The courses count towards high school graduation requirements and towards earning a college degree. The students continue to have full access to activities and programs at their high school, including the graduation ceremony. The college credits are offered at a deeply discounted rate. The state offers a small grant to assist students in costs for tuition, fees and books.[88] Under the Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement, many Pennsylvania colleges and universities accept these credits for students who transfer to their institutions.[89] For the 2009-10 funding year, the school district received a state grant of $4,257 for the program.[90] SAT scoresIn 2014, Northern York County School District students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 528. The Math average score was 529. The Writing average score was 500.[91] Statewide in Pennsylvania, Verbal Average Score was 497. The Math average score was 504. The Writing average score was 480. The College Board also reported that nationwide scores were: 497 in reading, 513 in math and 487 in writing.[92] In 2013, 157 Northern York County School District students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 520. The Math average score was 531. The Writing average score was 498. The College Board reported that statewide scores were: 494 in reading, 504 in math and 482 in writing. The nationwide SAT results were the same as in 2012.[93] In 2012, 141 Northern York County School District students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 516. The Math average score was 531. The Writing average score was 500. The statewide Verbal SAT exams results were: Verbal 491, Math 501, Writing 480. In the USA, 1.65 million students took the exams achieving scores: Verbal 496, Math 514, Writing 488. According to the College Board the maximum score on each section was 800, and 360 students nationwide scored a perfect 2,400. In 2011, 163 Northern High School students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 524. The Math average score was 534. The Writing average score was 495.[94] Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores: Verbal – 493, Math – 501, Writing – 479.[95] In the United States 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011. They averaged 497 (out of 800) verbal, 514 math and 489 in writing.[96] Northern Middle SchoolNorthern Middle School is located at 655 South Baltimore Street, Dillsburg. In 2014, enrollment was pupils, in grades 6th through 8th, with 21% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty. Additionally, 14% of pupils received special education services, while 5.4% of pupils were identified as gifted.[97] According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2010, the school reported an enrollment of 740 pupils in grades 6th through 8th, with 121 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. The school employed 54 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 14:1.[98] In 2010 and 2011 Middle School was in status due to lagging student achievement.[99] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[100] 2014 school performance profileNorthern Middle School achieved 75.5 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature – 79.5% were on grade level. In Algebra 1/Math, 81% showed on grade level mathematics skills. In Science, 70% of 8th graders showed on grade level science understanding. In writing, 78% of the 8th grade students demonstrated on grade level writing skills.[101] 2013 school performance profileNorthern Middle School achieved 86.2 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, writing, mathematics and science achievement. In reading, just 78.7% of the students were on grade level. In Mathematics/Algebra 1, 84.75% of the students showed on grade level skills. In Science, only 73.4% of the 8th graders demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing, 84% of the 8th grade students demonstrated on grade level writing skills.[102] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,181 public schools (less than 73 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher.
In 2012, Northern Middle School declined to Warning AYP status due to lagging achievement in reading and mathematics.[103] From 2003 through 2011, Northern Middle School achieved AYP status school year.[104] Eighth grade reading:
Dillsburg Elementary SchoolDillsburg Elementary School is located at 202 South Chestnut Street, Dillsburg. In 2014, Dillsburg Elementary School's enrollment was 387 pupils in grades kindergarten through 5th, with 16.5% of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price meals due to family poverty. Additionally, 6% of the pupils receive special education services, while 3.6% are identified as gifted.[112] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind. The school provides half-day kindergarten.[113] The school is a federally designated Title I school. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2010, the school reported an enrollment of 385 pupils in grades kindergarten through 5th, with 46 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. Dillsburg Elementary School employed 26 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 15:1.[114] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[115] 2014 school performance profileDillsburg Elementary School achieved a score of 88.2 out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2013-14, 83% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, 82% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, 88.7% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, 93% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing, 84% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.[116] 2013 school performance profileDillsburg Elementary School achieved a score of 95.8 out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2012-13, 90.7% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, 94.6% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, 93.5% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, 98.5% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing, 78% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.[117]
In 2010 through 2012, Dillsburg Elementary School achieved AYP status.[118] In 2012, 88% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In math, 94% of the students in 3rd through 5th grades were on grade level and 66% scored advanced. In 4th grade science, 94% of the pupils were on grade level, with 66% achieving advanced. In 2011, 82% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In math, 96% of the students in 3rd through 5th grades were on grade level and 55% scored advanced. In 4th grade science, 95% of the pupils were on grade level.[119] PSSA historyEach year, in the Spring, the 3rd graders take the PSSAs in math and reading. The fourth grade is tested in reading, math and science. The fifth grade is evaluated in reading, mathematics and writing. Pennsylvania System of School Assessments, commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered beginning 2003 to all Pennsylvania public school students in grades 3rd-8th.[120] The goal was for 100% of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics, by the Spring of 2014.[121][122][123] The tests focused on the state's Academic Standards for reading, writing, mathematics and science. The Science exam is given to 4th grades and includes content in science, technology, ecology and the environmental studies.[124] In 2012, 88% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In math, 95% of the students in 3rd through 5th grades were on grade level and 66% scored advanced. In 4th grade science, 94% of the pupils were on grade level with 66% achieved advanced.[125] Northern Elementary SchoolNorthern Elementary School is located at 657 South Baltimore Street, Dillsburg. In 2014, the school's enrollment was 320 pupils in grades kindergarten through 5th, with 28% of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price meals due to family poverty. Additionally, 12.5% of the pupils receive special education services, while 2% are identified as gifted.[126] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind. The school provides full-day kindergarten.[127] The school is a federally designated Title I school. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2010, the school reported an enrollment of 301 pupils in grades kindergarten through 5th, with 60 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price lunch. Northern Elementary School employed 27 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 11:1.[128] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[129] 2014 school performance profileNorthern Elementary School achieved a score of 80.4 out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2013-14, only 79% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, 80% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, 79% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, 88% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing, 62% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.[130] 2013 school performance profileNorthern Elementary School achieved a score of 78.6 out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2012-13, only 78% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, 83.6% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, 78.67% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, just 95.8% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing, only 69% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.[131] AYP historyFrom 2003 through 2012, Northern Elementary School achieved AYP status.[132] In 2012, only 75% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In math, 86% of the students in 3rd through 5th grades were on grade level and 49% scored advanced. In 4th grade science, 96% of the pupils were on grade level with achieving 67% advanced.[133] In 2011, 81% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In math, 81% of the students in 3rd through 5th grades were on grade level and 44% scored advanced. In 4th grade science, 98% of the pupils were on grade level with achieving 62% advanced.[134]
In 2012, 75% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In math, 86% of the students in 3rd through 5th grades were on grade level and 49% scored advanced. In 4th grade science, 96% of the pupils were on grade level with 67% achieved advanced.[135] South Mountain Elementary SchoolSouth Mountain Elementary School is located at 711 South Mountain Road, Dillsburg. In 2014, the South Mountain Elementary School's enrollment was 500 pupils in grades kindergarten through 5th, with 16% of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price meals due to family poverty. Additionally, 10% of the pupils receive special education services, while 2% are identified as gifted.[136] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind. The school provides full-day kindergarten.[137] The school is not a federally designated Title I school. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2010, South Mountain Elementary School reported an enrollment of 479 pupils in grades kindergarten through 5th, with 50 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price lunch. South Mountain Elementary School employed 30 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 16:1.[138] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[139] 2014 school performance profileSouth Mountain Elementary School achieved a score of 76.3 out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2013-14, only 72% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, 77.7% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, 78% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, 93% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing, only 55.8% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.[140] 2013 school performance profileSouth Mountain Elementary School achieved a score of out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2012-13, 79% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, 78% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, 83.9% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, 91% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing, only 75% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.[141] AYP historyFrom 2003 through 2012, South Mountain Elementary School achieved AYP status each school year.[142] In 2012, just 80% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In math, 85% of the students in 3rd through 6th grades were on grade level and 46% scored advanced. In 4th grade science, 93% of the pupils were on grade level with 62% achieving advanced.[143] In 2011, 82% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In math, 83% of the students in 3rd through 6th grades were on grade level and 46% scored advanced. In 4th grade science, 90% of the pupils were on grade level with 55% achieving advanced.[144]
In 2012, 80% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In math, 85% of the students in 3rd through 5th grades were on grade level and 46% scored advanced. In 4th grade science, 93% of the pupils were on grade level with 62% achieved advanced.[145] Wellsville CampusWellsville Campus is located at 1060 Zeigler Road, Wellsville. In 2014, the Wellsville Campus' enrollment was 215 pupils in grades kindergarten through 5th, with 27% of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price meals due to family poverty. Additionally, 11% of the pupils receive special education services, while 3% are identified as gifted.[146] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind. The school provides half-day kindergarten.[147] The school is a federally designated Title I school. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2010, the school reported an enrollment of 218 pupils in grades kindergarten through 5th, with 51 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. Wellsville Campus employed 17 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 13:1.[148] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[149] 2014 school performance profileWellsville Campus achieved a score of 86 out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2013-14, only 78% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, 84% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, 85% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, 100% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing, only 71% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.[150] 2013 school performance profileWellsville Campus achieved a score of 82.9 out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2012-13, 84.8% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, 100% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, 84.5% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, 91% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing only 66.6% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.[151] AYP historyFrom 2003 through 2012, Wellsville Campus achieved AYP status each school year.[152]
In 2012, 83% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In math, 89% of the students in 3rd through 5th grades were on grade level and 47% scored advanced. In 4th grade science, 94% of the pupils were on grade level with 61% achieved advanced.[153] In 2011, only 78% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In math, 80% of the students in 3rd through 5th grades were on grade level and 50% scored advanced. In 4th grade science, 91% of the pupils were on grade level with 58% achieved advanced.[154] Bullying policyThe Northern York County School District administration reported five incidents of bullying in 2016, out of a total of thirty-five reported incidents. Additionally, there were ten incidents involving law enforcement, and two total arrests.[155] There were six incidents of bullying reported in the District in 2012. Additionally, there were six incidents of racial intimidation and five sexual incidents involving students. The local law enforcement was involved in seventeen incidents at the schools with one arrest.[156] [157] Each year the school safety data is reported by the district to the Safe School Center which then publishes the compiled reports online. Nationally, nearly 20% of pupils report being bullied at school.[158]In 2009, Northern York County School District administration reported there were 9 incidents of bullying in the district.[159][160] Northern York County School Board prohibits bullying by district students and faculty. The board policy 249 (Adopted January 15, 2009) defines bullying and cyberbullying. The board directs that complaints of bullying shall be investigated promptly, and corrective action shall be taken when allegations are verified. No reprisals or retaliation shall occur as a result of good faith reports of bullying.[161] The board expects staff members to be responsible to maintain an educational environment free from all forms of bullying. All Pennsylvania schools are required to have an anti-bullying policy incorporated into their Code of Student Conduct. The policy must identify disciplinary actions for bullying and designate a school staff person to receive complaints of bullying. The policy must be available on the school's website and posted in every classroom. All Pennsylvania public schools must provide a copy of its anti-bullying policy to the Office for Safe Schools every year, and shall review their policy every three years. Additionally, the district must conduct an annual review of that policy with students.[162] The Center for Schools and Communities works in partnership with the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime & Delinquency and the Pennsylvania Department of Education to assist schools and communities as they research, select and implement bullying prevention programs and initiatives.[163] Education standards relating to student safety and antiharassment programs are described in the 10.3. Safety and Injury Prevention in the Pennsylvania Academic Standards for Health, Safety and Physical Education.[164] Special educationIn December 2010, the Northern York County School District administration reported that 403 pupils, or 12.6% of the district's pupils, received special education services. Of those children identified, 45% had a specific learning disability.[165] Special education services in the Commonwealth are provided to students from ages three years to 21 years old. In the 2010-2011 school year, the total student enrollment was more than 1.78 million students with approximately 275,000 students eligible for special education services. Among these students 18,959 were identified with mental retardation and 21,245 students with autism.[166] The largest group of students are identified as Specific Learning Disabilities 126,026 students (46.9 percent) and Speech or Language Impairments with 43,542 students (16.2 percent). In December 2010, the Northern York County School District administration reported that 426 pupils, or 13.3% of the district's pupils, received special education services. Of those children identified, 50% had a specific learning disability. In December 2009, the district administration reported that 427 pupils, or 13% of the district's pupils, received special education services.[167] Northern York County School District engages in several identification procedures to ensure that eligible students receive an appropriate educational program consisting of special education and related services, individualized to meet student needs. At no cost to the parents, these services are provided in compliance with state and federal law; and are reasonably calculated to yield meaningful educational benefit and student progress. To identify students who may be eligible for special education, various screening activities are conducted on an ongoing basis. When a child experiences difficulty within the classroom, screening information will be gathered by the Child Study Team (CST) located within the child's school to determine his or her specific needs. These screening activities include: review of group-based data (cumulative records, enrollment records, health records, report cards, ability and achievement test scores); hearing, vision, motor, and speech/language screening; and review by the Instructional Support Team or Student Assistance Team. When screening results suggest that the student may be eligible, the district seeks parental consent to conduct a multidisciplinary evaluation. Parents who suspect their child is eligible make a written request for a multidisciplinary evaluation to the building principal.[168] In 2007, Pennsylvania Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak testified before the Pennsylvania House Education Committee regarding full-day kindergarten. He claimed that districts which offered these programs would see a significant decrease in special education students, due to early identification and early intervention. He asserted the high cost of full-day kindergarten would be recouped by districts in lower special education costs.[169] Northern York County School District has not seen a decrease in the costs of special education students services. In 2010, the state of Pennsylvania provided $1,026,815,000 for special education services. This funding is in addition to the state's basic education per pupil funding, as well as, all other state and federal funding.[170] The Pennsylvania Special Education funding system assumes that 16% of the district's students receive special education services. It also assumes that each student's needs accrue the same level of costs.[171] The state requires each district to have a three-year special education plan to meet the unique needs of its special education students.[172] Overidentification of students, in order to increase state funding, has been an issue in the Commonwealth. Some districts have more than 20% of its students receiving special education services while others have 10% supported through special education.[173] In 2012, the Obama Administration's US Department of Education issued a directive that schools include students with disabilities in extracurricular activities, including sports.[174] Northern York County School District received a $1,527,273 supplement for special education services in 2010.[175] For the 2009-10, 2011–12, 2012–13 and 2013–14 school years, all Pennsylvania public school districts received the same level of funding for special education that they received in 2010-11. This level funding is provided regardless of changes in the number of pupils who need special education services and regardless of the level of services the respective students required.[176] For the 2014-2015 school year, Northern York County School District will receive an increase to $1,549,600 from the Commonwealth for special education funding.[177] Additionally, the state provides supplemental funding for extraordinarily impacted students. The district must apply for this added funding. Gifted educationThe District Administration reported that 88 or 2.78% of its students were identified as gifted in 2009.[178] By law, the district must provide mentally gifted programs at all grade levels. The referral process for a gifted evaluation can be initiated by teachers or parents by contacting the student's building principal and requesting an evaluation. All requests must be made in writing. To be eligible for mentally gifted programs in Pennsylvania, a student must have a cognitive ability of at least 130 as measured on a standardized ability test by a certified school psychologist. Other factors that indicate giftedness will also be considered for eligibility.[179] The Northern York County School district program consists of enrichment activities designed to broaden students' academic and creative skills.[180] BudgetPennsylvania public school districts budget and expend funds according to procedures mandated by the General Assembly and the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE). An annual operating budget is prepared by school district administrative officials. A uniform form is furnished by the PDE and submitted to the board of school directors for approval prior to the beginning of each fiscal year on July 1. Under Pennsylvania's Taxpayer Relief Act, Act 1 of the Special Session of 2006, all school districts of the first class A, second class, third class and fourth class must adopt a preliminary budget proposal. The proposal must include estimated revenues and expenditures and the proposed tax rates. This proposed budget must be considered by the board no later than 90 days prior to the date of the election immediately preceding the fiscal year. The preliminary budget proposal must also be printed and made available for public inspection at least 20 days prior to its adoption. The board of school directors may hold a public hearing on the budget, but are not required to do so. The board must give at least 10 days' public notice of its intent to adopt the final budget according to Act 1 of 2006.[181] In 2013, the average teacher salary in Northern York County School District rose to $51,878 a year, while the cost of the benefits teachers received was $24,511 per employee, for a total annual average teacher compensation of $76,389.[182][183] In 2011, the average teacher salary in Northern York County School District was $49,895.94 a year, while the cost of the benefits teachers received was $16,059.50 per employee, for a total annual average teacher compensation of $66,955.44.[184] In 2009, Northern York County School District reported employing 315 teachers with a salary range of $35,000 to $110,000.[185] The average salary in the district is $51,361.[186] According to a study conducted at the American Enterprise Institute, in 2011, public school teachers' total compensation is roughly 50 percent higher than they would likely receive in the private sector. The study found that the most generous benefits that teachers receive are not accounted for in many studies of compensation, including: pension, retiree health benefits and job security.[187] In 2007, Northern York County School District employed 209 teachers. The average teacher salary in the district was $47,614 for 180 days worked.[188] As of 2007, Pennsylvania ranked in the top 10 states in average teacher salaries. When adjusted for cost of living Pennsylvania ranked fourth in the nation for teacher compensation.[189] Additionally, the district's teachers receive: a defined benefit pension, health insurance, life insurance, vision insurance, dental insurance, college credit reimbursement, paid personal days, 10 paid sick days, paid bereavement days and other benefits.[190] Teachers receive additional pay for extra duties and are paid to attend meetings held outside of regular school hours. Northern York County School District administrative costs per pupil in 2008 was $672 per pupil. The lowest administrative cost per pupil in Pennsylvania was $398 per pupil.[191] The Pennsylvania School Boards Association keeps statistics on salaries of public school district employees in Pennsylvania. According to the association's report, the average salary for a superintendent for the 2007-08 school year was $122,165. Dr. Linda J. Lemmon was named superintendent in 2009. Superintendents and administrators receive a benefit package commensurate with that offered to the district's teachers' union.[192] Reserves In 2008, Northern York County School District reported a zero balance in an unreserved-undesignated fund. The designated fund balance was reported as $5,883,065.[193] In 2010, Northern York County Administration reported an increase to $7,036,559.00 in the unreserved-undesignated fund balance. In 2012, The Administration reported $3,147,612 in its undesignated-unreserved fund or 7.7% of its budget amount. Pennsylvania school district reserve funds are divided into two categories – designated and undesignated. The undesignated funds are not committed to any planned project. Designated funds and any other funds, such as capital reserves, are allocated to specific projects. School districts are required by state law to keep 5 percent of their annual spending in the undesignated reserve funds to preserve bond ratings. By law the state limits the total unreserved-undesignated fund balance at 8% of the annual budget for school districts that have budgets over $19 million a year. According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, from 2003 to 2010, as a whole, Pennsylvania school districts amassed nearly $3 billion in reserved funds.[194]Per-pupil spending Northern York County School District administration reported that per-pupil spending in 2008 was $10,492 which ranked 439th in the state' 501 school districts.[195] In 2010, the per-pupil spending had increased to $11,311.43[196] Among the states, Pennsylvania's total per pupil revenue (including all sources) ranked 11th at $15,023 per student, in 2008-09.[197] In 2007, the Pennsylvania per pupil total expenditures was $12,759.[198]Audit In December 2010, the Pennsylvania Auditor General conducted a performance audit of the district. Multiple significant findings were reported to the administration and the school board, including possible conflicts of interests in the actions of board members. The audit found that during calendar years 2002 through 2007 the Northern York County School District purchased a total of $78,774 of preprinted forms and documents from a company that was at least partly owned by a sitting board member. Likewise, the audit revealed that during calendar years 2004 through 2007 the district purchased a total of $29,992 in heating, ventilating, and air conditioning services and repairs from a company in which another sitting board member had an ownership interest.[199] In 2012, another audit was conducted by the Pennsylvania Auditor General. Among the findings were that the Assistant Superintendent and one teacher lacked mandatory certifications for the positions. The situation was reported to the Pennsylvania Bureau of School Leadership and Teacher Quality. The district was fined for the infractions.[200]Tuition Students who live in the Northern York County School District's attendance area may choose to attend one of Pennsylvania's 157 public charter schools. A student living in a neighboring public school district or a foreign exchange student may seek admission to Northern York County School District. For these cases, the Pennsylvania Department of Education sets an annual tuition rate for each school district. It is the amount the public school district pays to a charter school for each resident student that attends the charter and it is the amount a nonresident student's parents must pay to attend the Northern York County School District's schools. The 2012 tuition rates are Elementary School – $7,974.37, High School – $8,696.86.[201]Northern York County School District is funded by a combination of: a local earned income tax 1.25%, a property tax, a real estate transfer tax, coupled with substantial funding from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the federal government. In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, pension income and Social Security income are exempted from state personal income tax and local earned income tax, regardless of the level of personal wealth.[202] APA Study According to an extensive study of York County school districts conducted by APA Associates in 2008, Northern York County School District achieved a -2 rating based on Performance and Relative Efficiency. Central York School District and Northeastern York School District ranked +10. Eleven of 16 York County districts achieved a positive rating.[203]State basic education fundingAccording to a report from Representative Todd Stephens office, Northern York County School District receives 33% of its annual revenue from the state.[204] For the 2014-15 school year, Northern York County School District will receive $7,091,663 in State Basic Education funding. The district will also receive $299,212 in new Ready To Learn Block grant. The State's enacted Education Budget includes $5,526,129,000 for the 2014-2015 Basic Education Funding.[205] The Education budget also includes Accountability Block Grant funding at $100 million and $241 million in new Ready to Learn funding for public schools that focus on student achievement and academic success. The State is paying $500.8 million to Social Security on the school employees behalf and another $1.16 billion to the state teachers pension system (PSERS). In total, Pennsylvania's Education budget for K-12 public schools is $10 billion. This was a $305 million increase over 2013-2014 state spending and the greatest amount ever allotted by the Commonwealth for its public schools.[206]In the 2013-2014 school year, Northern York County School District received a 2.4% increase or $7,091,663 in Pennsylvania Basic Education Funding. This is $166,811 more than its 2012-13 state BEF to the district. Additionally, Northern York County School District received $142,960 in Accountability Block Grant funding to focus on academic achievement and level funding for special education services. Among the public school districts in York County, Dover Area School District received the highest percentage increase in BEF at 7.5%. The district has the option of applying for several other state and federal grants to increase revenues. The Commonwealth's budget increased Basic Education Funding statewide by $123 million to over $5.5 billion. Most of Pennsylvania's 500 public school districts received an increase of Basic Education Funding in a range of 0.9% to 4%. Eight public school districts received exceptionally high funding increases of 10% to 16%. The highest increase in state funding was awarded to Austin Area School District which received a 22.5% increase in Basic Education Funding.[207] The highest percent of state spending per student is in the Chester-Upland district, where roughly 78 percent comes from state coffers. In Philadelphia, it is nearly 49 percent.[208] As a part of the education budget, the state provided the PSERS (Pennsylvania school employee pension fund) with $1,017,000,000 and Social Security payments for school employees of $495 million.[209]For the 2012-13 school year, Northern York County School District received $7,068,485 in state basic education funding.[210] The Governor's Executive Budget for 2012-2013 included $9.34 billion for kindergarten through 12th grade public education, including $5.4 billion in basic education funding, which was an increase of $49 million over the 2011-12 budget. In addition, the Commonwealth provided $100 million for the Accountability Block grant program. Northern York County School District received $142,960. The state also provided a $544.4 million payment for School Employees' Social Security and $856 million for School Employees' Retirement fund called PSERS.[211]For the 2011-12 school year, Northern York County School District received a $6,925,274 allocation, of state Basic Education Funding.[212][213] Additionally, the School District received $142,960 in Accountability Block Grant funding. The enacted Pennsylvania state Education budget included $5,354,629,000 for the 2011-2012 Basic Education Funding appropriation. This amount is a $233,290,000 increase (4.6%) over the enacted State appropriation for 2010-2011.[214] The highest increase in state basic education funding was awarded to Duquesne City School District, which got a 49% increase in state funding for 2011-12.[215] In 2010, the district reported that 394 students received free or reduced-price lunches, due to the family meeting the federal poverty level.[216]For the 2010-11 budget year, the Northern York County School District received a 3.96% increase in Basic Education Funding for a total of $7,516,567. One hundred fifty Pennsylvania school districts received the base 2% increase. The highest increase in York County was awarded to Hanover Public School District at 8.39%. Among Pennsylvania school districts, the highest increase in 2010-11 went to Kennett Consolidated School District in Chester County which received a 23.65% increase in state funding.[217] The state's hold harmless policy regarding state basic education funding continued where each district received at least the same amount as it received the prior school year, even when enrollment had significantly declined. The amount of increase each school district received was determined by then Governor Edward Rendell and the Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak, through the allocation set in the state budget proposal made in February each year. This was the second year of Governor Rendell's policy to fund some districts at a far greater rate than others.[218]In the 2009-2010 budget year, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provided a 4.41% increase in Basic Education funding for a total of $7,230,296 to Northern York County School District. Four school districts in York County received increases of over 6% in Basic Education Funding in 2009. The highest increase was awarded to Central York School District which received 12.54% in 2009. In York County, 12 school districts received a less than 6% increase in state basic education funding in 2009 and three districts received the base 2% increase. Ninety school districts in the commonwealth were given the base 2% increase. Among the 500 school districts in Pennsylvania, Muhlenberg School District in Berks County received the highest with a 22.31% increase in funding. The amount of increase each school district received was set by Governor Edward G. Rendell and the Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak, as a part of the state budget proposal. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Pennsylvania spent $7,824 Per Pupil in the year 2000. This amount had steadily increased to $12,085 by the year 2008.[219][220]The state Basic Education funding to Northern York County School District in 2008-09 was $6,925,273.[221] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 429 students, in the district, received free or reduced-price lunches due to low family income in the 2007-2008 school year.[222] Accountability Block GrantsBeginning in 2004-2005, the state launched the Accountability Block Grant school funding. This program has provided $1.5 billion to Pennsylvania's school districts. The Accountability Block Grant program requires that its taxpayer dollars are focused on specific interventions that are most likely to increase student academic achievement. These interventions include: teacher training, all-day kindergarten, lower class size K-3rd grade, literacy and math coaching programs that provide teachers with individualized job-embedded professional development to improve their instruction, before or after school tutoring assistance to struggling students, For 2010-11 the Northern York County School District applied for and received $388,030 in addition to all other state and federal funding. The district used the funding to provide extensive teacher training to improve instruction, to use in classroom teacher coaches to train teachers, and to reduce class size K-3rd grade.[223][224] Ready to Learn grantBeginning in the 2014-2015 budget, the State funded a new Ready to Learn Grant for public schools. A total of $100 million is allocated through a formula to districts based on the number of students, level of poverty of community as calculated by its market value/personal income aid ratio (MV/PI AR) and the number of English language learners. Ready to Learn Block Grant funds may be used by the districts for: school safety; Ready by 3 early childhood intervention programs; individualized learning programs; and science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) programs.[225] Northern York County School District will receive $299,212 in Ready to Learn Grant dollars in addition to State Basic Education funding, Special Education funding, Accountability Block Grant funding, reimbursement for Social Security payments for employees and other state grants which the district must apply to receive. Classrooms for the Future grantThe Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The program was funded from 2006-2009. Northern York County School District did not apply to participate in 2006-07. In 2007-08 received $369,576 and $67,370 in 2008-09 for a total funding of $436,946.[226] Project 720Project 720 was a high school reform program implemented for three years under the Rendell administration. The intent was to increase academic rigor and improve the instruction of teachers in the Commonwealth's high schools. Teachers were expected to use data driven instructional practices and to meet the needs of diverse learners.[227] The 720 in the name referred to the number of days a student was in high school in ninth through 12th grades. High school's applied for funding and were required to agree to report to the PDE their plans, their actions and the outcomes. In 2007-08 budget year, the Commonwealth provided $11 million in funding. Northern York County School District was not one of the 161 PA public school district to apply and received no funding over three years.[228][229] For 2010-11, Project 720 funding was decreased to $1.7 million by Governor Rendell. The grant program was discontinued effective with the 2011-12 state budget.[230] Other grantsNorthern York County School District did not participate in: Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection's Environmental Education grants;[231][232] PA Science Its Elementary grants (discontinued effective with 2009-10 budget by Governor Rendell);[233] Education Assistance Grants, 2012 Striving Readers Comprehensive Literacy grant;[234] 2013 Safe Schools and Resource Officer grants; 2012 and 2013 Pennsylvania Hybrid Learning Grants;[235] Project 720 High School Reform grants (discontinued effective with 2011-12 budget); nor the 21st Century Learning Grants. Federal Stimulus fundingNorthern York County School District received an extra $1,042,476 in ARRA – Federal Stimulus money to be used in specific programs like special education and meeting the academic needs of low-income students.[236] The funding was limited to the 2009-10 and 2010-2011 school years.[237] Due to the temporary nature of the funding, schools were repeatedly advised to use the funds for one-time expenditures like acquiring equipment, making repairs to buildings, training teachers to provide more effective instruction or purchasing books and software. Race to the Top grantNorthern York County School District officials did not apply for the Race to the Top federal grant. When approved for the grant, the district would have received millions in additional federal dollars for improving student academic achievement.[238] Participation required the administration, the school board and the local teachers' union to sign an agreement to prioritize improving student academic success. In Pennsylvania, 120 public school districts and 56 charter schools agreed to participate. Six York County school districts applied to participate. Pennsylvania was not approved for the grant. The failure of districts to agree to participate was cited as one reason that Pennsylvania was not approved.[239] Common Cents state initiativeThe Northern York County School Board decided to not participate in the Pennsylvania Department of Education Common Cents program. The program called for the state to audit the district, at no cost to local taxpayers, to identify ways the district could save tax dollars.[240] After the review of the information, the district was not required to implement the recommended cost savings changes. Real estate taxesThe Northern York County School Board levied a real estate tax of 15.6296 mills in 2014-15.[241] A mill is $1 of tax for every $1,000 of a property's assessed value. Property taxes, in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, apply only to real estate – land and buildings. The property tax is not levied on cars, business inventory, or other personal property. Certain types of property are exempt from property taxes, including: places of worship, places of burial, private social clubs, charitable and educational institutions and government property. Additionally, service related, disabled US military veterans may seek an exemption from paying property taxes. Irregular property reassessments have become a serious issue in the commonwealth as it creates a significant disparity in taxation within a community and across a region. On the local level, Pennsylvania public school district revenues are dominated by two main sources: 1) Property tax collections, which account for the vast majority (between 75-85%) of local revenues; and 2) Act 511 tax collections, which are around 15% of revenues for school districts.[242] When a Pennsylvania public school district includes municipalities in two counties, each of which has different rates of property tax assessment, a state board called the State Tax Equalization Board (STEB), equalizes the tax rates between the counties.[243] In 2010, miscalculations by the State Tax Equalization Board were widespread in the Commonwealth and adversely impacted funding for many school districts, including those that did not cross county borders.[244] {{col-begin}}{{col-1-of-2}}
The average yearly property tax paid by York County residents amounts to about 4.01% of their yearly income. York County ranked 232nd of the 3143 United States counties for property taxes as a percentage of median income.[251] According to a report prepared by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, the total real estate taxes collected by all school districts in Pennsylvania rose from $6,474,133,936 in 1999-00 to $10,438,463,356 in 2008-09 and to $11,153,412,490 in 2011.[252] Property taxes in Pennsylvania are relatively high on a national scale. According to the Tax Foundation, Pennsylvania ranked 11th in the U.S. in 2008 in terms of property taxes paid as a percentage of home value (1.34%) and 12th in the country in terms of property taxes as a percentage of income (3.55%).[253] Act 1 Adjusted indexThe Act 1 of 2006 Index regulates the rates at which each school district can raise property taxes in Pennsylvania. Districts are not allowed to raise taxes above that index unless they allow voters to vote by referendum, or they seek an exception from the state Department of Education. The base index for the 2011-2012 school year is 1.4 percent, but the Act 1 Index can be adjusted higher, depending on a number of factors, such as property values and the personal income of district residents. Act 1 included 10 exceptions, including: increasing pension costs, increases in special education costs, a catastrophe like a fire or flood, increase in health insurance costs for contracts in effect in 2006 or dwindling tax bases. The base index is the average of the percentage increase in the statewide average weekly wage, as determined by the PA Department of Labor and Industry, for the preceding calendar year and the percentage increase in the Employment Cost Index for Elementary and Secondary Schools, as determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the U.S. Department of Labor, for the previous 12-month period ending June 30. For a school district with a market value/personal income aid ratio (MV/PI AR) greater than 0.4000, its index equals the base index multiplied by the sum of .75 and its MV/PI AR for the current year.[254] The School District Adjusted Index for the Northern York County School District 2006-2007 through 2011-2012.[255] {{col-begin}}{{col-1-of-2}}
For the 2011-12 school year, Northern York County School Board did not apply for an exception to exceed the Act 1 Index. Each year, the Northern York County School Board has the option of adopting either 1) a resolution in January certifying they will not increase taxes above their index or 2) a preliminary budget in February. A school district adopting the resolution may not apply for referendum exceptions or ask voters for a tax increase above the inflation index. A specific timeline for these decisions is published annually, by the Pennsylvania Department of Education.[264] According to a state report, for the 2011-2012 school year budgets, 247 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index; 250 school districts adopted a preliminary budget. Of the 250 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget, 231 adopted real estate tax rates that exceeded their index. Tax rate increases in the other 19 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget did not exceed the school district's index. Of the districts who sought exceptions: 221 used the pension costs exemption and 171 sought a Special Education costs exemption. Only 1 school district sought an exemption for Nonacademic School Construction Project, while 1 sought an exception for Electoral debt for school construction.[265] The Northern York County School Board did not apply for any exceptions to exceed the Act 1 index for the budget in 2011.[266] In the Spring of 2010, 135 Pennsylvania school boards asked to exceed their adjusted index. Approval was granted to 133 of them and 128 sought an exception for pension costs increases.[267] Property tax reliefIn 2010, the Homestead/Farmstead Property Tax Relief from gambling for the Northern York County School District was $119 per approved permanent primary residence. In the district, 6,098 property owners applied for the tax relief.[268] In 2009, the district's property tax relief amount was set at $208 to 6,019 approved homestead owners. In 2010 within York County, the highest amount went to York City School District set at $495 per approved homestead. The property tax relief was subtracted from the total annual school property tax bill. Property owners apply for the relief through the county Treasurer's office. Farmers can qualify for a farmstead exemption on building used for agricultural purposes. The farm must be at least 10 contiguous acres and must be the primary residence of the owner. Farmers can qualify for both the homestead exemption and the farmstead exemption. Pennsylvania awarded the highest property tax relief to residents of the Chester-Upland School District in Delaware County at $641 per homestead and farmstead in 2010.[269] CUSD was given $632 in 2009. This was the second year they were the top recipient. Additionally, the Pennsylvania Property Tax/Rent Rebate program is provided for low income Pennsylvanians aged 65 and older; widows and widowers aged 50 and older; and people with disabilities age 18 and older. The income limit is $35,000 for homeowners. The maximum rebate for both homeowners and renters is $650. Applicants can exclude one-half (1/2) of their Social Security income, consequently individuals who have income substantially greater than $35,000, may still qualify for a rebate. Individuals must apply annually for the rebate. This can be taken in addition to Homestead/Farmstead Property Tax Relief. ExtracurricularsNorthern York County School District's students have access to a variety of clubs, activities and an extensive, costly sports program.[270] Eligibility for participation is determined by the school board policy.[271] The District is part of the Mid-Penn Conference for sports. In 2011, the district reported spending over $825,000 providing sports to students. York School District spent $74,378 for the transportation of sports teams in 2011-12. The district charged a $20 activity fee to participate in sports.[272] Collectively, York County public schools spent over $9 million on sports budgets (does not include facility costs) in 2011-12.[273] In 2012 the Board eliminated seventh and eighth-grade football and ninth-grade basketball as part of the budget process.[274] By Pennsylvania law, all K-12 students in the district, including those who attend a private nonpublic school, cyber charter school, charter school and those homeschooled, are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs, including all athletics. They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district's schools.[275] SportsCoaches receive compensation as outlined in the teachers' union contract. When athletic competition exceeds the regular season, additional compensation is paid.[276] School District does not provide its athletics disclosure form on its web site.[277] Article XVI-C of the Public School Code requires the disclosure of interscholastic athletic opportunities for all public secondary school entities in Pennsylvania. All school entities with grades 7-12 are required to annually collect data concerning team and financial information for all male and female athletes beginning with the 2012-13 school year and submit the information to the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Beginning with the 2013-14 school year, all non-school (booster club and alumni) contributions and purchases must also be reported to PDE.[278] According to Pennsylvania's Safety in Youth Sports Act, all sports coaches, paid and volunteer, are required to annually complete the Concussion Management Certification Training and present the certification before coaching.[279][280] A joint Pennsylvania School Board Association and Pennsylvania State Athletic Directors Association survey, conducted in 2012, found nearly one third (30%) of public school respondents indicated charging individual students $10 to $250, with a statewide average of $65 per-sport.[281][282] The district funds: {{col-begin}}{{col-1-of-2}}Boys:
References1. ^York Daily Record, Northern York County School District hires new superintendent, June 5, 2012 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://northernpolarbears.com/ourdistrict.cfm?subpage=355026 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2017-01-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606122347/http://northernpolarbears.com/ourdistrict.cfm?subpage=355026 |archivedate=2017-06-06 |df= }} 3. ^National Center for education Statistics, Common Core of Data Northern York County School District, 2012 4. ^NCES, Common Core of Data – Northern York County School District, 2015 5. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Tuition rates per LEA, 2011 6. ^Northern York County School Board, Northern York County School District Budget 2012-13, June 2012 7. ^http://northernpolarbears.com/files/filesystem/101-1.pdf{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.safeschools.state.pa.us/(S(eig3ykpuokxgjleairudh5mi))/Main.aspx?App=6a935f44-7cbf-45e1-850b-e29b2f1ff17f&Menu=dbd39a1f-3319-4a75-8f69-d1166dba5d70&res= |title=Pennsylvania Safe Schools Online Northern York County SD |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=October 27, 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paschoolperformance.org/Profile/322 |title=Northern York County School District Fast Facts 2014 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=November 6, 2014}} 10. ^NCES, Common COre of Data – Northern York County School District, 2012 11. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Enrollment and Projections by LEA, July 2011 12. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education School District Enrollment and projections, January 2009 13. ^US Census Bureau, 2010 Census Poverty Data by Local Educational Agency, 2011 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://proximityone.com/sddep.htm#pa |title=School District Comparative Analysis Profiles |author=proximityone |year=2014}} 15. ^Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center, Education Facts Student Poverty Concentration by LEA, 2012 16. ^US Census Bureau, American Fact Finder, 2009 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/42000.html |author=US Census Bureau |title=American Fact Finder, State and County quick facts |year=2010}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/p60-239.pdf |author=US Census Bureau |title=Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2010 |date=September 2011}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.indexmundi.com/facts/united-states/quick-facts/pennsylvania/median-household-income#map |title=Pennsylvania Median household income, 2006-2010 by County |author=US Census Bureau |year=2014}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/08/31/most-popular-six-figure-jobs/2749981/ |title=America's most popular six-figure jobs |author1=Michael Sauter |author2=Alexander E.M. Hess, |lastauthoramp=yes |website=USA Today |date=August 31, 2013}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.yorkdispatch.com/breaking/ci_27151189/northern-york-residents-concerned-about-crowded-schools-if |title=Northern York residents concerned about crowded schools if Washington Twp. switches |author=SEAN PHILIP COTTER |publisher=York Dispatch |date=December 16, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217105808/http://www.yorkdispatch.com/breaking/ci_27151189/northern-york-residents-concerned-about-crowded-schools-if |archivedate=December 17, 2014 |df= }} 22. ^Nikelle Snader, Northern schools consider numbers on Washington Twp. York Dispatch, December 2, 2014 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pennlive.com/news/2017/03/state_board_of_education_confi.html#incart_river_index |title=Washington Twp. can't leave its school district to join Northern York, state says |author=Jan Murphy |publisher=Pennlive.com |date=March 9, 2017}} 24. ^Pennsylvania Public School Code Governance 2010 25. ^Pennsylvania General Assembly, Pennsylvania School Code, 2013 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://sunshinereview.org/index.php/Pennsylvania_school_districts |title=The Pennsylvania Project |author=The Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives |accessdate=May 20, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716131940/http://sunshinereview.org/index.php/Pennsylvania_school_districts |archivedate=July 16, 2011 |df= }} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/news/2016/04/11/chester-county-district-leads-statewide-honor-roll.html |author=Pittsburgh Business Times |title=Chester County district leads statewide Honor Roll 2016 |date=April 12, 2016}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/print-edition/2014/04/11/what-makes-up-a-district-s-school-performance.html |author=Pittsburgh Business Times |title=What makes up a district's School Performance Profile score? |date=April 11, 2014}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/print-edition/2014/04/11/school-guide-offers-vital-insights.html |author=Pittsburgh Business Times |title=Guide to Pennsylvania Schools Statewide School District Ranking 2014 |date=April 11, 2014}} 30. ^Pittsburgh Business Times, 2013 Guide to Pennsylvania School Districts State wide ranking, April 4, 2013 31. ^Pittsburgh Business Times, Statewide Honor Roll Rankings 2012, April 4, 2012 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www2.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/events/pennsylvania_schools/statewiderank.html |title=Statewide Honor Roll Rankings information |author=Pittsburgh Business Times |date=April 6, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723231609/http://www2.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/events/pennsylvania_schools/statewiderank.html |archivedate=July 23, 2011 |df= }} 33. ^{{cite web |url=http://pittsburgh.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/feature/schools/statewide_rankings.html |title=Statewide Honor Roll Rankings |author=Pittsburgh Business Times | date=May 6, 2010 }} 34. ^Pittsburgh Business Times. Pennsylvania Public School Rankings, May 23, 2007 35. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/feature/schools/overachiever_statewide_rank.html |title=Overachiever statewide ranking, |author=Pittsburgh Business Times |date=May 6, 2010}} 36. ^McCall.com, 2009 PSSA RESULTS Northern York County SD, 2009 37. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/District/Overview/c67/115674603 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education, |title=Northeastern York School District AYP Overview, |date=September 21, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217104944/http://paayp.emetric.net/District/Overview/c67/115674603 |archivedate=December 17, 2014 |df= }} 38. ^PDE, Northern York County School District Fast Facts 2014, 2014 39. ^PDE, Northern High School School Performance profile 2013, October 4, 2013 40. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/District/DataTable/c67/115674603 |title=Northern York County School District AYP Overview |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 29, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217113815/http://paayp.emetric.net/District/DataTable/c67/115674603 |archivedate=December 17, 2014 |df= }} 41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.education.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/pennsylvania_department_of_education/7237/info/757639 |title=New 4-year Cohort Graduation Rate Calculation Now Being Implemented |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=March 15, 2011}} 42. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/School/DataTable/c67/115674603 |title=Northern York County School District Academic Achievement Report Card 2010 data table |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2011 }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 43. ^Northern York County School District Academic Achievement Report Card 2009 44. ^2008 High School Graduation Rates, The Times-Tribune June 2009 45. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/23571629/PA-High-School-Graduation-Info-by-School-District-2007 |title=Pennsylvania High School Graduation rates |author=Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children Report |year=2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105062625/http://www.scribd.com/doc/23571629/PA-High-School-Graduation-Info-by-School-District-2007 |archivedate=2012-11-05 |df= }} 46. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/35826490/Northern-High-School-Northern-York-County-School-District-Academic-Achievement-Report-Card-2006 |title=Northern High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2006 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106022914/http://www.scribd.com/doc/35826490/Northern-High-School-Northern-York-County-School-District-Academic-Achievement-Report-Card-2006 |archivedate=2012-11-06 |df= }} 47. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/22274613/Northern-York-County-School-District-Report-Card-2005 |title=Northern York County School District Report Card 2005 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2005 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106022939/http://www.scribd.com/doc/22274613/Northern-York-County-School-District-Report-Card-2005 |archivedate=2012-11-06 |df= }} 48. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.northernpolarbears.com/Northernhs.cfm?subpage=468888 |title=Northern High School Graduation Requirements |author=Northern York County School District administration |accessdate=2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705055934/http://northernpolarbears.com/Northernhs.cfm?subpage=468888 |archivedate=2017-07-05 |df= }} 49. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/022/chapter4/s4.24.html |title=Pennsylvania Code §4.24 (a) High school graduation requirements |author=Pennsylvania General Assembly}} 50. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.northernpolarbears.com/Northernhs.cfm?subpage=983882 |title=Northern High School Graduation Project guide |author=Northern High School Administration |year=2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719103126/http://www.northernpolarbears.com/Northernhs.cfm?subpage=983882 |archivedate=2011-07-19 |df= }} 51. ^Pennsylvania State Board of Education, Proposed changes to Chapter 4, May 10, 2012 52. ^{{cite web |url=http://static.pdesas.org/Content/Documents/Keystone_Exam_Program_Overview.pdf |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |title=Keystone Exam Overview |year=2010}} 53. ^{{cite web |url=http://triblive.com/news/adminpage/4695967-74/board-students-education#axzz2fcd9tUjG |title=Pennsylvania changing high school graduation requirements |author=Megan Harris |publisher=Tribune Live |date=September 12, 2013}} 54. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pdesas.org/module/assessment/Keystone.aspx |title=Pennsylvania Keystone Exams Overview |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317221759/http://www.pdesas.org/module/assessment/Keystone.aspx |archivedate=2012-03-17 |df= }} 55. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pabulletin.com/secure/data/vol40/40-2/56.html |title=Rules and Regulation Title 22 PA School Code CH. 4 |author=Pennsylvania State Board of Education |year=2010}} 56. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, State Board of Education Finalizes Adoption of Pennsylvania Common Core State Academic Standards and High School Graduation Requirements, March 14, 2013 57. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/keystone_exams/20436 |title=Keystone Exams |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2011}} 58. ^US News and World Report, Best High Schools, 2014 59. ^National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data – Northern High School, 2010 60. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Northern High School, September 29, 2011 61. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paschoolperformance.org/Profile/5707 |title=Northern High School Academic Performance Data 2014 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=November 6, 2014}} 62. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dailyitem.com/news/half-of-valley-districts-see-state-test-scores-decline/article_7f17c13a-663a-11e4-98fa-03b167fc2eff.html |title=Half of Valley districts see state test scores decline |author=Evamarie Socha |publisher=The Daily Item |date=November 6, 2014}} 63. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/news/education/2014/11/21/State-student-scores-declined-with-reduced-funding-test-results-show/stories/201411240030 |title=Pennsylvania student scores declined with reduced funding, test results show |author=Eleanor Chute |website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=November 21, 2014}} 64. ^Acting Secretary of Education Carolyn Dumaresq, Acting Secretary of Education Announces Results of 2013-14 School Performance Profile; Strong Performance in 72 Percent of Schools, November 6, 2014 65. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.philly.com/philly/news/local/20141107_Pa__school_rankings__Downington_STEM_No__1__Phila__falters.html#wQjuYT6tV3OS13rv.99 |title=Pa. school rankings: Downingtown STEM No. 1; Phila. falters |author1=Kathy Boccella |author2=Dylan Purcell |author3=Kristen A. Graham |last-author-amp=yes |website=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=November 6, 2014}} 66. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2014/11/more_pennsylvania_school_score.html#incart_m-rpt-2 |title=More Pa. school scores decline than improve, state report card shows |author=Jan Murphy |publisher=Pennlive.com |date=November 6, 2014}} 67. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Northern High School Academic Performance Data 2013, October 4, 2013 68. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/local/region/2013/12/11/Pennsylvania-updates-PSSA-and-Keystone-scores-for-schools-statewide/stories/201312110135 |title=New assessment shows fuller picture of Pa. schools |author1=Eleanor Chute |author2=Mary Niederberger |lastauthoramp=yes |website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=December 11, 2013}} 69. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/District/SchoolList/c67/115674603 |title=Northern York County School District AYP status 2010 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613005740/http://paayp.emetric.net/District/SchoolList/c67/115674603 |archivedate=2012-06-13 |df= }} 70. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/School/Overview/c67/115674603/6345 |title=NORTHERN HS School AYP Overview |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613005807/http://paayp.emetric.net/School/Overview/c67/115674603/6345 |archivedate=2012-06-13 |df= }} 71. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.northern.dpsnc.net/parents/SIT/SIP%20%20201112%20NHS.pdf |author=Northern High School Administration, |title=Northern High School – School Improvement plan 2011, Date=September 1, 2011}} 72. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/state_academic_standards/19721 |title=State Academic Standards |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2014}} 73. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/state_assessment_system/20965 |title=State Assessment System |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2014}} 74. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/school_assessments/7442 |title=2010-2011 PSSA and AYP Results |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 29, 2011}} 75. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/School/Performance/c67/115674603/6345?prevYear=true&prevYear=false&fTarget=false&shTarget=false&submit.x=14&submit.y=7 |title=Northern York County School District 11th grade PSSA Performance Levels 2010 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613005834/http://paayp.emetric.net/School/Performance/c67/115674603/6345?prevYear=true&prevYear=false&fTarget=false&shTarget=false&submit.x=14&submit.y=7 |archivedate=2012-06-13 |df= }} 76. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/school_assessments/7442/2006-2007_pssa_and_ayp_results/507511 |title=Report on Mathematics, Reading, Writing PSSA results by School 2007. |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=August 2007}} 77. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://newsinteractive.post-gazette.com/PSSA/2012/ |title=How is your school doing? |website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=October 15, 2012}} 78. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC11S115674603000006345.PDF |title=Northern High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2011 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 29, 2011 }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 79. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/school_assessments/7442 |title=2009 PSSAs: Reading, Math, Writing and Science Results |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2009}} 80. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/school_assessments/7442/2007-2008_pssa_and_ayp_results/507514 |title=2008 PSSAs: Reading and Math Results |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2008}} 81. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC12S115674603000006345.PDF |title=Northern High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2012 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 21, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110728/http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC12S115674603000006345.PDF |archivedate=March 4, 2016 |df= }} 82. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/school_assessments/7442 |title=2010-2011 PSSA results in Science |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 29, 2011}} 83. ^{{cite web |url=http://thetimes-tribune.com/data-center/grading-our-schools#axzz18GkGlXPb |author=The Scranton Times-Tribune -|title= Grading Our Schools PSSA database |year=2010}} 84. ^2008 PSSAs: Science Results 85. ^The Pennsylvania Basic Education/Higher Education Science and Technology Partnership, Science in Motion annual report, 2012 86. ^[https://www.scribd.com/doc/23970364/Pennsylvania-College-Remediation-Report Pennsylvania College Remediation Report]{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 87. ^National Center for Education Statistics – IPEDS 2008 88. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/24901214/Pennsylvania-Department-of-Education-Dual-Enrollment-Guidelines-2010-2011 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |title=Dual Enrollment Guidelines 2010-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017221943/https://www.scribd.com/doc/24901214/Pennsylvania-Department-of-Education-Dual-Enrollment-Guidelines-2010-2011 |archivedate=2014-10-17 |df= }} 89. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.patrac.org/ |title=Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |accessdate=March 2010}} 90. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/46538635/Dual-Enrollment-2009-10-Fall-Grants-Appendix-2 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |title=Dual Enrollment Fall Grants 2009-10. |date=August 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020012503/http://www.scribd.com/doc/46538635/Dual-Enrollment-2009-10-Fall-Grants-Appendix-2 |archivedate=2013-10-20 |df= }} 91. ^PDE, School Performance profile Northern High School, November 6, 2014 92. ^{{cite web |url=https://secure-media.collegeboard.org/digitalServices/pdf/sat/PA_14_03_03_01.pdf |title=2014 College-Bound Seniors State Profile Report |author=College Board |year=2014}} 93. ^{{cite web |url=http://research.collegeboard.org/programs/sat/data/cb-seniors-2013 |title=The 2013 SAT Report on College & Career Readiness |author=College Board |year=2013}} 94. ^{{cite web |url=http://pa.gov/portal/server.pt/community/data_and_statistics/7202/sat_and_act_scores/674663 |title=Public School SAT Scores 2011 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015105956/http://pa.gov/portal/server.pt/community/data_and_statistics/7202/sat_and_act_scores/674663 |archivedate=2011-10-15 |df= }} 95. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.commonwealthfoundation.org/policyblog/detail/sat-scores-by-state-2011 |title=SAT Scores State By State – Pennsylvania |author=College Board |date=September 2011}} 96. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2011/09/while_us_sat_scores_dip_across.html |title=While U.S. SAT scores dip across the board, N.J. test-takers hold steady |date=September 2011}} 97. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paschoolperformance.org/Profile/5708 |title=Northern Middle School Fast Facts 2014 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=November 6, 2014}} 98. ^National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data – Northern Middle School, 2010 99. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Middle School AYP Overview, September 29, 2011 100. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers of Northern Middle School, September 29, 2011 101. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paschoolperformance.org/Profile/5708 |title=Northern Middle School Academic Performance Data 2014 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=November 6, 2014}} 102. ^PDE, Northern Middle School Academic Performance Data 2013, October 4, 2013 103. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/School/Overview/c67/115674603/6346 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |title=Northern Middle School Academic AYP Overview status |date=September 21, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217145456/http://paayp.emetric.net/School/Overview/c67/115674603/6346 |archivedate=December 17, 2014 |df= }} 104. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Northern Middle School AYP Overview 2003 – 2011, September 29, 2011 105. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Northern Middle School Academic Achievement Report Card 2011, September 29, 2011 106. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Northern Middle School Academic Achievement Report Card 2010, October 20, 2010 107. ^{{cite web |url=http://thetimes-tribune.com/data-center/grading-our-schools/reading-pssa-scores-by-district-2007-08-1.85946?appSession=377194306515907#axzz1AQrcmSp7 |title=Reading results PSSA 2008 Northern York County SD |publisher=The Times Tribune |year=2008}} 108. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC11S115674603000006346.PDF |title=Northern Middle School Academic Achievement Report Card 2012 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 21, 2012 }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 109. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2009 PSSAs: Reading, Math, Writing and Science Results, 2009 110. ^{{cite web |url=http://thetimes-tribune.com/data-center/grading-our-schools/math-pssa-scores-by-district-2007-08-1.85944?appSession=111943063611027#axzz1AQrcmSp7 |title=Math results PSSA 2008 Northern York County SD |publisher=The Times Tribune |year=2008}} 111. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/school_assessments/7442/2008-2009_pssa_and_ayp_results/600286 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |title=Report on Science PSSA 2009 by Schools. |date=August 2009}} 112. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paschoolperformance.org/Profile/5705 |title=Dillsburg Elementary School Fast Facts 2014 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=November 6, 2014}} 113. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, School Performance Profile, Dillsburg Elementary School Fast Facts 2014, 2014 114. ^National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data – Dillsburg Elementary School, 2010 115. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Dillsburg Elementary School, September 29, 2011 116. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paschoolperformance.org/Profile/5705 |title=Dillsburg Elementary School Academic Performance Data 2014 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=November 6, 2014}} 117. ^PDE, Dillsburg Elementary School Academic Performance Data 2013, October 4, 2013 118. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Dillsburg Elementary School AYP Overviews, September 29, 2011 119. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC11S115674603000004579.PDF |title=Dillsburg Elementary School Report Card 2011 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 29, 2011 }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 120. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/school_assessments/7442/2001_02_-_2004_05_pssa_results_overview/507502 |title=PSSA results 2003 |author=Pennsylvania State Board of Education |year=2003}} 121. ^{{cite web |url=http://febp.newamerica.net/background-analysis/no-child-left-behind-overview |title=No Child Left Behind Overview |author=New America Foundation |year=2003}} 122. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.education.com/reference/article/goals-no-child-left-behind/ |title=The Goals of No Child Left Behind |author=The Goals of No Child Left Behind |date=Jul 20, 2010 |access-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519114012/http://www.education.com/reference/article/goals-no-child-left-behind/# |archive-date=2014-05-19 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 123. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.learningpt.org/pdfs/qkey1.pdf |title=Understanding the No Child Left Behind Act |author=Learning Point Associates |year=220}} 124. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/state_academic_standards/19721 |title=Pennsylvania Academic Standards Science and Technology, Ecology and Environment |author=Pennsylvania State Board of Education |date=January 11, 2003}} 125. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC12S115674603000004579.PDF |title=Dillsburg Elementary School Report Card 2012 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 21, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218120535/http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC12S115674603000004579.PDF |archivedate=December 18, 2014 |df= }} 126. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paschoolperformance.org/Profile/5706 |title=Northern Elementary School Fast Facts 2014 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=November 6, 2014}} 127. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, School Performance Profile, Northern Elementary School Fast Facts 2012, November 6, 2014 128. ^National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data – Northern Elementary School, 2010 129. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Northern Elementary School, September 29, 2011 130. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paschoolperformance.org/Profile/5706 |title=Northern Elementary School Academic Performance Data 2014 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=November 6, 2014}} 131. ^PDE, Northern Elementary School Academic Performance Data 2013, October 4, 2013 132. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Northern Elementary School AYP Overview 2003-2012, September 21, 2012 133. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC11S115674603000004581.PDF |title=Northern Elementary School Report Card 2012 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 21, 2012 }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 134. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Northern Elementary School Report Card 2011, September 29, 2011 135. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC12S115674603000004581.PDF |title=Northern Elementary School Report Card 2012 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 21, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218124149/http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC12S115674603000004581.PDF |archivedate=December 18, 2014 |df= }} 136. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paschoolperformance.org/Profile/5709 |title=South Mountain Elementary School Fast Facts 2014 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=November 6, 2014}} 137. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, School Performance Profile, South Mountain Elementary School Fast Facts, 2014 138. ^National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data – South Mountain Elementary School, 2010 139. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers South Mountain Elementary School, September 29, 2011 140. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paschoolperformance.org/Profile/5709 |title=South Mountain Elementary School Academic Performance Data 2014 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=November 6, 2014}} 141. ^PDE, South Mountain Elementary School Academic Performance Data 2013, October 4, 2013 142. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, South Mountain Elementary School AYP Overview, September 29, 2011 143. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC11S115674603000007572.PDF |title=South Mountain Elementary School Report Card 2012 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 21, 2012 }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 144. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, South Mountain Elementary School Report Card 2011, September 29, 2011 145. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC12S115674603000007572.PDF |title=South Mountain Elementary School Report Card 2012 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 21, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218120531/http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC12S115674603000007572.PDF |archivedate=December 18, 2014 |df= }} 146. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paschoolperformance.org/Profile/5710 |title=Wellsville Campus Fast Facts 2014 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=November 6, 2014}} 147. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, School Performance Profile, Elementary School Fast Facts, 2014 148. ^National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data – Wellsville Campus, 2010 149. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Wellsville Campus, September 29, 2011 150. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paschoolperformance.org/Profile/5710 |title=Wellsville Campus Academic Performance Data 2014 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=November 6, 2014}} 151. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Wellsville Campus Academic Performance Data 2013, October 4, 2013 152. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Wellsville Campus AYP Overview 2003-2012, September 21, 2012 153. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC11S115674603000004580.PDF |title=Wellsville Campus Report Card 2012 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 21, 2012 }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 154. ^{{cite web |url=http://paayp.emetric.net/Content/reportcards/RC11S115674603000004580.PDF |title=Wellsville Campus Report Card 2011 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=September 29, 2011 }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 155. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.safeschools.state.pa.us/(S(eig3ykpuokxgjleairudh5mi))/Main.aspx?App=6a935f44-7cbf-45e1-850b-e29b2f1ff17f&Menu=dbd39a1f-3319-4a75-8f69-d1166dba5d70&res= |title=Pennsylvania Safe Schools Online Northern York County SD |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=October 27, 2016}} 156. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.safeschoolsreports.state.pa.us/historic/historic/2014/dce96dbe-8944-4b26-8416-00d8e69fd994.pdf |title=School Safety Report 2013 |author=Center for Safe Schools |year=2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218121901/https://www.safeschoolsreports.state.pa.us/historic/historic/2014/dce96dbe-8944-4b26-8416-00d8e69fd994.pdf |archivedate=2014-12-18 |df= }} 157. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.safeschools.state.pa.us/Main.aspx?App=6a935f44-7cbf-45e1-850b-e29b2f1ff17f&Menu=dbd39a1f-3319-4a75-8f69-d1166dba5d70&res= |title=Pennsylvania Safe Schools Online Reports |author=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Safe School Center |year=2012}} 158. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sungazette.com/page/content.detail/id/565338/Area-high-school-students-create-anti-bullying-mural.html?nav=5005 |title=Area high school students create anti-bullying mural |author=Safe & Responsive Schools Project |publisher=Williamsport Sun Gazette |date=June 20, 2011}} 159. ^[https://www.safeschoolsreports.state.pa.us/historic/historic/2009/dce96dbe-8944-4b26-8416-00d8e69fd994.pdf Northern York County School District School Safety Annual Report 2008 – 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329174305/https://www.safeschoolsreports.state.pa.us/historic/historic/2009/dce96dbe-8944-4b26-8416-00d8e69fd994.pdf |date=2012-03-29 }} 160. ^[https://www.safeschools.state.pa.us/Main.aspx?App=6a935f44-7cbf-45e1-850b-e29b2f1ff17f&Menu=dbd39a1f-3319-4a75-8f69-d1166dba5d70&res= Pennsylvania Safe Schools Online Reports] 161. ^Northern York County School District Policy Manual Bullying Policy 249 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126055040/http://northernpolarbears.com/policies.cfm?subpage=355693 |date=2010-11-26 }} 162. ^Regular Session 2007-2008 House Bill 1067, Act 61 Section 6 page 8 163. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.center-school.org/bullyingprevention/about.php# |title=Center for Safe Schools of Pennsylvania, Bullying Prevention advisory |access-date=2011-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110121064711/http://www.center-school.org/bullyingprevention/about.php# |archive-date=2011-01-21 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 164. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/022/chapter4/chap4toc.html |title=Pennsylvania Academic Standards |author=Pennsylvania State Board of Education}} 165. ^{{cite web |url=http://penndata.hbg.psu.edu/BSEReports/Public%20Reporting/2012_2013/PDF_Documents/Speced_Data_Report_SD305_Final.pdf |title=Northern York County School District Special Education Data Report LEA Performance on State Performance Plan (SPP) Targets |author=Pennsylvania Bureau of Special Education Services |date=2012–2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221130805/http://penndata.hbg.psu.edu/BSEReports/Public%20Reporting/2012_2013/PDF_Documents/Speced_Data_Report_SD305_Final.pdf |archivedate=2014-12-21 |df= }} 166. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Testimony Hearing on Special Education Senate Republican Policy Committee, January 2013 167. ^{{cite web |url=http://penndata.hbg.psu.edu/BSEReports/Public%20Reporting/2008_2009/PDF_Documents/Speced_Data_Report_SD330_305_Final.pdf |title=Northern York County SD Special Education Data Report LEA Performance on State Performance Plan (SPP) Targets School Year 2008-2009 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education Bureau of Special Education |year=2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314045943/http://penndata.hbg.psu.edu/BSEReports/Public%20Reporting/2008_2009/PDF_Documents/Speced_Data_Report_SD330_305_Final.pdf |archivedate=2012-03-14 |df= }} 168. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.northernpolarbears.com/ourdistrict.cfm?subpage=355025 |author=Northern York County School District Special Education Department |title=Annual Public Notice of Special Education Services |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126024152/http://northernpolarbears.com/ourdistrict.cfm?subpage=355025 |archivedate=2010-11-26 |df= }} 169. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.pakeys.org/docs/Zahorchak_testimony_5-30-07.pdf |author=Gerald L. Zahorchak, D. Ed. |title=House Education Committee Hearing on Governor's Proposed Increase for Accountability Block Grants Testimony for Gerald L. Zahorchak, D. Ed. Secretary, Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=May 30, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626123444/https://www.pakeys.org/docs/Zahorchak_testimony_5-30-07.pdf |archivedate=June 26, 2015 |df= }} 170. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/education_budget/8699/proposed_special_education_funding_-/539261 |title=Pennsylvania Special Education Funding |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education}} 171. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.piccola.org/education.htm#Regulations |title=Senate Education Committee Holds Hearing on Special Education Funding & Accountability |author=Senator Patrick Browne |date=November 1, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723084225/http://www.piccola.org/education.htm#Regulations |archivedate=July 23, 2012 |df= }} 172. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.piccola.org/education/2011/110111/agenda.htm |title=Public Hearing: Special Education Funding & Accountability Testimony |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education Amy Morton, Executive Deputy Secretary |date=November 11, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422004143/http://www.piccola.org/education/2011/110111/agenda.htm |archivedate=April 22, 2012 |df= }} 173. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.piccola.org/education/2011/110111/Kintisch.pdf |title=Public Hearing: Special Education Funding & Accountability Testimony |author=Baruch Kintisch Education Law Center |date=November 11, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422004146/http://www.piccola.org/education/2011/110111/Kintisch.pdf |archivedate=April 22, 2012 |df= }} 174. ^US Department of Education, U.S. Department of Education Clarifies Schools' Obligation to Provide Equal Opportunity to Students with Disabilities to Participate in Extracurricular Athletics, January 25, 2013 175. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/newsroom/7234/budget/930276 |title=Special Education Funding from Pennsylvania State_2010-2011 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=July 2010}} 176. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/education_budget/8699/proposed_special_education_funding_-/539261 |title=Special Education Funding 2011-2012 Fiscal Year |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2011}} 177. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Special Education funding report by LEA, July 2014 178. ^{{cite web |url=http://penndata.hbg.psu.edu/BSEReports/docs/Ad_Hoc_Gifted_0910_from_Revised_Count.pdf |title=Gifted Students as Percentage of Total Enrollment by School District/Charter School |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=July 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193200/http://penndata.hbg.psu.edu/BSEReports/docs/Ad_Hoc_Gifted_0910_from_Revised_Count.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |df= }} 179. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/022/chapter16/chap16toc.html |title=CHAPTER 16. Special Education For Gifted Students |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education and Pennsylvania School Board |accessdate=February 4, 2011}} 180. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.northernpolarbears.com/ourdistrict.cfm |title=Northern York County Student Services |author=Northern York County School District Administration |year=2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211073701/http://www.northernpolarbears.com/ourdistrict.cfm |archivedate=2010-12-11 |df= }} 181. ^Pennsylvania General Assembly, Taxpayer Relief Act, Act 1 of the Special Session of 2006, June 27, 2006 182. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/newsroom/7234/p/1100265 |title=Investing in Pennsylvania Students |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2013}} 183. ^{{cite web |url=http://thetimes-tribune.com/data-center/grading-our-schools/pa-teacher-profile-database-2011-12-1.1504797 |title=PA Teacher Profile Database 2011-12 |author=Times Tribune |date=June 16, 2013}} 184. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.education.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/newsroom/7234/p/1100265 |title=Investing in Pennsylvania Students |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2012}} 185. ^{{cite web |url=http://php.app.com/PAteachers09/results.php?pageNum_Recordset1=0&totalRows_Recordset1=278&county=York&LEAname=Northern%20York%20County%20SD&school=%25&lname=&fname=&assignment=%25&Submit=Search&GID=QCimbCMzX6NLfupUe9Lz0dyHNbdW2A8tolkxbV47L8Y%3D |title=Pennsylvania Public School Salaries |website=Asbury Park Press |year=2009}} 186. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.openpagov.org/k12_payroll.asp |title=Northern York County School District report 2009 |publisher=Commonwealth Foundation |year=2009}} 187. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aei.org/topic/teacher-pay/ |author=American Enterprise Institute, |title=Assessing the Compensation of Public School Teachers |year=2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103074846/http://www.aei.org/topic/teacher-pay/ |archivedate=2013-01-03 |df= }} 188. ^{{cite web |url=http://projects.mcall.com/teacher_pay/county/YORK/ave_salary/1/ |author=Fenton, Jacob, |title=Average classroom teacher salary in York County, 2006-07 |website=The Morning Call |date=March 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327032126/http://projects.mcall.com/teacher_pay/county/YORK/ave_salary/1/ |archivedate=2012-03-27 |df= }} 189. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.psba.org/issues-advocacy/issues-research/school-salaries/ |author=Pennsylvania School Board Association |title=School Salaries annual reports |year=2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005202521/http://www.psba.org/issues-advocacy/issues-research/school-salaries/ |archivedate=2008-10-05 |df= }} 190. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.openpagov.org/k12_payroll.asp |title=Northern York County teacher union Employment Contract 2009 |author=Northern York County School Board |year=2010}} 191. ^{{cite web |url=http://projects.mcall.com/school_consolidation/state/county/0/25/ |author=Fenton, Jacob |title=Pennsylvania School District Data: Will School Consolidation Save Money? |website=The Morning Call |date=February 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327032227/http://projects.mcall.com/school_consolidation/state/county/0/25/ |archivedate=2012-03-27 |df= }} 192. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.psba.org/issues-advocacy/issues-research/school-salaries/ |title=Public School Salaries 11th Annual, |author=Pennsylvania School Board Association |date=October 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005202521/http://www.psba.org/issues-advocacy/issues-research/school-salaries/ |archivedate=2008-10-05 |df= }} 193. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/25254368/Pennsylvania-Public-Schools-Finances-AFR-General-Fund-Balance-1996-97-to-2007-08 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |title=Report on Fund Balances by Local Education Agency 1997 to 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015160435/http://www.scribd.com/doc/25254368/Pennsylvania-Public-Schools-Finances-AFR-General-Fund-Balance-1996-97-to-2007-08 |archivedate=2013-10-15 |df= }} 194. ^Murphy, Jan., Pennsylvania's public schools boost reserves, CentreDaily Times, September 22, 2010 195. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/38541513/Per-Pupil-Spending-in-Pennsylvania-Public-Schools-in-2008-Sort-Spending |title=Per Pupil Spending in Pennsylvania Public Schools in 2008 Sort Spending |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007155058/https://www.scribd.com/doc/38541513/Per-Pupil-Spending-in-Pennsylvania-Public-Schools-in-2008-Sort-Spending |archivedate=2014-10-07 |df= }} 196. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/financial_data_elements/7672 |title=2009-10 Selected Data – 2009-10 Total Expenditures per ADM |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2010}} 197. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/pdf/cb11-94_table_11.pdf |title=States Ranked According to Per Pupil Elementary-Secondary Public School System Finance Amounts: 2008-09 |author=United States Census Bureau |year=2009}} 198. ^{{cite web |url=http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_183.asp |title=Total and current expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary education, by function and state or jurisdiction: 2006-07 |author=US Census Bureau |year=2009}} 199. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.auditorgen.state.pa.us/Reports/School.html#York |title=NORTHERN YORK COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT YORK COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA PERFORMANCE AUDIT REPORT |date=December 2010}} 200. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.auditorgen.state.pa.us/Reports/School/schNorthernYorkCtySD051412.pdf |title=Northern York County School District performance audit |author=Office of the Auditor General |date=May 2012}} 201. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt?open=514&objID=509670&mode=2 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |title=Pennsylvania Public School District Tuition Rates |date=May 2012}} 202. ^Pennsylvania Department of Revenue Personal Income Taxation Guidelines. Accessed April 2010 203. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.apaconsulting.net/uploads/reports/12.pdf |author=DeCesare, Dale, Augenblick, John, Myers, John, |title=Examining Resource Use and Areas for Enhanced Cooperation in York County's School Districts |date=January 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904044415/http://www.apaconsulting.net/uploads/reports/12.pdf |archivedate=2011-09-04 |df= }} 204. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.reptoddstephens.com/NewsItem.aspx?NewsID=19643 |author=Pennsylvania Representative Todd Stephens |title=LEEF Funding Chart 2014 |date=January 23, 2014}} 205. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/news_and_media/7234/p/1174642 |title=Enacted Education Budget 2014-2015 |author=PDE |date=July 7, 2014}} 206. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2014-15 Enacted Education Budget Fast Facts, July 14, 2014 207. ^Democrat Appropriations Committee, Report on Education funding by LEA, July 2, 2013 208. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.philly.com/philly/news/breaking/Montgomery_County_lawmaker_proposes_ending_state_subsidy_for_Pennsylvania_horse_racing.html#G1BOclXpoVQoI7B6.99 |title=Montgomery County lawmaker proposes using Pa. horse racing funds for education |author1=Sam Wood |author2=Brian X. McCrone |lastauthoramp=yes |website=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=January 29, 2014}} 209. ^Pennsylvania Office of the Budget, 2013-14 State Budget Highlights, 2013 210. ^{{cite web |url=http://jakecorman.com/PDF/2012/Basic-Education-Funding.pdf |title=Pennsylvania Education funding by Local School District |author=Senator Jake Corman |date=June 28, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730203420/http://www.jakecorman.com/PDF/2012/Basic-Education-Funding.pdf |archivedate=July 30, 2012 |df= }} 211. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legis.state.pa.us/CFDOCS/Legis/PN/Public/btCheck.cfm?txtType=PDF&sessYr=2011&sessInd=0&billBody=S&billTyp=B&billNbr=1466&pn=2335 |title=SB1466 of 2012 General Fund Appropriation |author=Pennsylvania General Assembly Sen Jake Corman |date=June 29, 2012}} 212. ^{{cite web |url=http://jakecorman.com/appropriations.htm |author=PA Senate Appropriations Committee |title=School District 2011-12 Funding Report |date=June 28, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910104957/http://jakecorman.com/appropriations.htm |archivedate=September 10, 2013 |df= }} 213. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt?open=514&objID=509059&mode=2 |title=Basic Education Funding |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=July 2011}} 214. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/education_budget/8699/basic_education_funding/539259 |title=Basic Education Funding |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=June 30, 2011}} 215. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/education_budget/8699/basic_education_funding/539259 |title=Basic Education Funding 2011-2012 Fiscal Year |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=June 30, 2011}} 216. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, District Allocations Report 2009, 2009-10 217. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/40153192/PA-Basic-Education-Funding-Printout2-2010-2011 |title=PA Basic Education Funding-Printout2 2010-2011 |author=Pennsylvania House Appropriations Committee Education Budget information |date=July 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008115826/https://www.scribd.com/doc/40153192/PA-Basic-Education-Funding-Printout2-2010-2011 |archivedate=2014-10-08 |df= }} 218. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.budget.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/past_budgets/4571 |title=Pennsylvania Budget Proposal 2010 |author=Office of the Budget |date=February 2010}} 219. ^U.S. Census Bureau., Annual Survey of Local Government Finances., 2000 220. ^U.S. Census Bureau., 2008 Survey of Local Government Finances – School Systems, 2010 221. ^[https://www.scribd.com/doc/25369559/Pennsylvania-Public-School-Basic-Education-Funding-2009-2010-Oct-2009 Pennsylvania Department of Education Report on Funding by school district October 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008112637/https://www.scribd.com/doc/25369559/Pennsylvania-Public-School-Basic-Education-Funding-2009-2010-Oct-2009 |date=2014-10-08 }} 222. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.budget.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt?open=512&objID=4566&&level=1&css=L1&mode=2 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |title=Funding Report by Local Education Agency, |date=October 2009}} 223. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/education_budget/8699/pa_accountability_grants/604468 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |title=Accountability Block Grant report 2010, Grantee list 2010}} 224. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/23322599/ACCOUNTABILITY-BLOCK-GRANT-Awards |title=Accountability Block Grant Mid Year report |year=2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015180928/http://www.scribd.com/doc/23322599/ACCOUNTABILITY-BLOCK-GRANT-Awards |archivedate=2013-10-15 |df= }} 225. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.education.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/education_budget/8699/2014-15_passport_for_learning_block_grant/1427535 |title=Passport for Learning Block Grant |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2013}} 226. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.auditorgen.state.pa.us/reports/performance/special/specff122208.pdf |author=Pennsylvania Auditor General |title=Classrooms For the Future grants audit |date=2008-12-22}} 227. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.caiu.org/services/curriculum/state-programs/project-720.aspx |title=Project 720 |author=CAIU 15 |year=2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626132218/http://www.caiu.org/services/curriculum/state-programs/project-720.aspx |archivedate=2015-06-26 |df= }} 228. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sharon.k12.pa.us/Page/871 |title=Transforming Pennsylvania High Schools |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2007 |access-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232231/http://www.sharon.k12.pa.us/Page/871# |archive-date=2016-03-03 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 229. ^Robert Hayes Postupac, PROJECT 720: A CASE STUDY OF HIGH SCHOOL REFORM, University of Pittsburgh, 2011 230. ^PA Office of the Budget, 2011-12 Budget General Fund – State Appropriations, June 28, 2011 231. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/environmental_education/13903/grants/588549 |title=Environmental Education Grants |author=Department of Environmental Protection |date=2014}} 232. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/newsroom/14287?id=19936&typeid=1 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection |title=Governor Corbett Awards 92 Grants for Environmental Education and Stewardship |date=April 22, 2013}} 233. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Science: It's Elementary Grantees Students in 143 Schools Benefit from Intensive Science Curriculum, July 22, 2008 234. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt?open=512&objID=7234&PageID=1005857&mode=2&contentid=http://pubcontent.state.pa.us/publishedcontent/publish/cop_hhs/pde/single_web/no_workflow_requried/news_and_media/articles/pennsylvania_awards__36_1_million_to_strengthen_literacy_programs.html |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |title=Pennsylvania Awards $36.1 Million to Strengthen Literacy Programs |date=May 23, 2012}} 235. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt?open=512&objID=7234&PageID=1005857&mode=2&contentid=http://pubcontent.state.pa.us/publishedcontent/publish/cop_hhs/pde/single_web/no_workflow_requried/news_and_media/articles/acting_secretary_of_education_says_hybrid_learning_benefits_students__highlights_success_of_first_year_pilot_program.html#sthash.xlozupOE.dpuf |title=Acting Secretary of Education Says Hybrid Learning Benefits Students; Highlights Success of First-Year Pilot Program |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education Press Office |date=October 17, 2013}} 236. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.recovery.pa.gov/ |title=York County ARRA FUNDING |author=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |year=2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110307134051/http://www.recovery.pa.gov/ |archivedate=2011-03-07 |df= }} 237. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09071/954967-298.stm |title=School stimulus money |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=March 12, 2009}} 238. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.education.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt?open=512&objID=7201&PageID=510952&mode=2&contentid=http://pubcontent.state.pa.us/publishedcontent/publish/global/news_releases/governor_s_office/news_releases/pennsylvania_s__race_to_the_top__fueled_by_effective_reforms__strong_local_support.html |title=Pennsylvania's 'Race to the Top' Fueled by Effective Reforms, Strong Local Support |year=2009}} 239. ^Race to the Top Fund, U.S. Department of Education, March 29, 2010. 240. ^Common Cents program – Making Every Dollar Count 241. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/financial_data_elements/7672 |author=PDE |title=Finances RE Tax Rates 2014-15 |date=October 2014}} 242. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/summaries_of_annual_financial_report_data/7673/afr_excel_data_files/509047 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education, |title=Act 511 Tax Report, |year=2004}} 243. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.steb.state.pa.us/aboutusmain.asp |title=State Tax Equalization Board About US |author=State Tax Equalization Board |year=2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114000816/http://www.steb.state.pa.us/aboutusmain.asp |archivedate=2012-11-14 |df= }} 244. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.auditorgen.state.pa.us/reports/performance/special/spesteb021011.pdf |title=A Special Performance Audit of the Pennsylvania State Tax Equalization Boards |author=Pennsylvania Auditor General office – Bureau of Audits |date=February 2011}} 245. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/financial_data_elements/7672 |title=Real Estate Tax Millage by School District, |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2010}} 246. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/40403084/Pennsylvania-School-District-Finances-Real-Estate-Tax-Rates-0910 |title=Pennsylvania School District Finances_Real Estate Tax Rates_0910 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021205558/https://www.scribd.com/doc/40403084/Pennsylvania-School-District-Finances-Real-Estate-Tax-Rates-0910 |archivedate=2014-10-21 |df= }} 247. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/25369575/Pennsylvania-School-District-Real-Estate-Tax-Rates-2008-09 |title=Pennsylvania School District Real Estate Tax Rates 2008-09 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015024221/http://www.scribd.com/doc/25369575/Pennsylvania-School-District-Real-Estate-Tax-Rates-2008-09 |archivedate=2013-10-15 |df= }} 248. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/financial_data_elements/7672 |title=Real Estate Tax Millage by School District, |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2008}} 249. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/financial_data_elements/7672 |title=Real Estate Tax Millage by School District, |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2007}} 250. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Real Estate Tax Millage by School District, 2005 251. ^Tax-rates.org., The 2013 Tax Resource County Property Taxes 2012, 2012 252. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Pennsylvania School Finances – Summaries of Annual Financial Report Data 2010-11, 2011 253. ^New Census Data on Property Taxes on Homeowners, Tax Foundation, September 22, 2009. 254. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/referendum_exceptions/7456 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |title=2010-11 Act 1 of 2006 Referendum Exception Guidelines |year=2010}} 255. ^{{cite web |url=https://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0AqCAjQ6eteArdFFCaWRjMUhzSkl5RTYxMjNJN1RQemc&hl=en#gid=0 |title=Special Session Act 1 of 2006 School District Adjusted Index for 2006-2007 through 2011-2012, |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=May 2010}} 256. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2012-2013 School District Adjusted Index, May 2011 257. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2013-2014 School District Adjusted Index, May 2012 258. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2014-2015 School District Adjusted Index, September 2013 259. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2015-2016 School District Adjusted Index, September 2014 260. ^Pennsylvania School Employees, Retirement System, PSERS Chart showing payment mandates 2007-2020, 2014 261. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/referendum_exceptions/7456/report_on_referendum_exceptions/510336 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |title=Report on Referendum Exceptions For School Year 2014-2015 |date=April 30, 2014}} 262. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Report on Referendum Exceptions For School Year 2013-2014, April 2013 263. ^Pennsylvania Department of Education, Report on Referendum Exceptions For School Year 2012-2013, March 30, 2012 264. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/property_tax_relief/7452 |title=Special Session Act 1 of 2006 the Taxpayer Relief Act information |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |year=2011}} 265. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/referendum_exceptions/7456/report_on_referendum_exceptions/510336 |title=Report on Exceptions |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=April 2011}} 266. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/40402981/Pennsylvania-SSAct1-Act1-Exceptions-Report-2010-2011-April-2010 |title=Pennsylvania SSAct1_Act1 Exceptions Report 2010-2011 |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008043153/https://www.scribd.com/doc/40402981/Pennsylvania-SSAct1-Act1-Exceptions-Report-2010-2011-April-2010 |archivedate=2014-10-08 |df= }} 267. ^{{cite web |url=http://dailyitem.com/0100_news/x1174308659/Local-school-tax-assessments-exceed-state-averages |author1=Scarcella, Frank |author2=Pursell, Tricia, |lastauthoramp=yes |title=Local school tax assessments exceed state averages. |work=The Daily Item |date=May 25, 2010}} 268. ^[https://www.scribd.com/doc/41505536/SSAct1-Property-Tax-Relief-Per-HomeStead-5-1-10-Pennsylvania Tax Relief per Homestead 2010, Pennsylvania Department of Education Report May 1, 2010] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015160445/http://www.scribd.com/doc/41505536/SSAct1-Property-Tax-Relief-Per-HomeStead-5-1-10-Pennsylvania |date=October 15, 2013 }} 269. ^[https://spreadsheets0.google.com/ccc?key=tW9LsmxmTN8R9gEpGsF0C4w&hl=en#gid=0 Tax Relief per Homestead 5-1-09. Report Pennsylvania Department of Education, May 2009] 270. ^Northern York County School Board, Northern York County School District General Fund Budget 2013-14, June 2014 271. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.northernpolarbears.com/files/filesystem/CO-Curricular%20Activities%20School%20%20Board%20Policy.pdf |author=Northern York County School Board |title=Policy Manual Co-curriculars Policy 122 and Interscholastic Athletics Policy 123 |date=November 13, 1986 }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 272. ^Stouch, Todd, Athletic Budgets for York County school districts, The York Dispatch, September 15, 2011 273. ^Dick VanOlinda,, Pay-to-play a growing trend in area school districts, The York Dispatch, May 23, 2012 274. ^Pennlive.com, Northern York School District property owners will see 2.1 percent tax increase, June 25, 2012 275. ^[https://www.scribd.com/doc/35742869/Governor-Rendell-Says-Home-Schooled-Children-Can-Participate-in-School-District-Extracurricular-Activities Home-Schooled, Charter School Children Can Participate in School District Extracurricular Activities, Pennsylvania Office of the Governor Press Release, November 10, 2005] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023063216/https://www.scribd.com/doc/35742869/Governor-Rendell-Says-Home-Schooled-Children-Can-Participate-in-School-District-Extracurricular-Activities |date=October 23, 2014 }} 276. ^Northern York County School Board, Northern York County School District Teacher Union Contract, 2014 277. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.northernpolarbears.com/ourdistrict.cfm?subpage=1709410 |title=Northern York County School District Athletics |author=Northern york County School District Administration |year=2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217112123/http://northernpolarbears.com/ourdistrict.cfm?subpage=1709410 |archivedate=2015-02-17 |df= }} 278. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.conewago.k12.pa.us/uploads/2/1/2/9/21299964/interscholastic_athletic_opportunities_disclosure_form.pdf |title=Interscholastic Athletic Opportunities Disclosure Form |author=Pennsylvania Department of Education |date=2013}} 279. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/US/HTM/2011/0/0101..HTM |author1=PA General Assembly |title=Senate Bill 200 of Session 2011 Safety in Youth Sports Act |date= July 1, 2012}} 280. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.upmc.com/services/sports-medicine/services/concussion/resources/pages/safety-in-youth-sports-act.aspx |title=Managing Concussions in Student Athletes: The Safety in Youth Sports Act |author=UMPC Sports Medicine |year=2014 |access-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505163456/http://www.upmc.com/Services/sports-medicine/services/concussion/resources/Pages/safety-in-youth-sports-act.aspx# |archive-date=2014-05-05 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 281. ^Pennsylvania School Board Association Education Research & Policy Center, More PA school districts charging student participation fees, May 7, 2012 282. ^Pennsylvania School Board Association, Special Report on Pay-to-Play: Fees for Participation in Extracurricular Activities, August 2010 External links
2 : School districts in York County, Pennsylvania|York County, Pennsylvania |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。