请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 List of Sri Lankan monarchs
释义

  1. Notes

      Note on chronology  

  2. Kingdom of Tambapanni (543–505 BC)

      House of Vijaya (543–505 BC)  

  3. Kingdom of Upatissa Nuwara (505–377 BC)

      House of Vijaya (505–377 BC)  

  4. Anuradhapura Kingdom (377 BC – 1017 AD)

      House of Vijaya (377–237 BC)    Sena and Guttika (237–215 BC)    House of Vijaya (215–205 BC)    Elara (205–161 BC)    House of Vijaya (161–103 BC)    The Five Dravidans (103–89 BC)    House of Vijaya (89 BC – 66 AD)    House of Lambakanna I (66–436)    The Six Dravidians (436–463)    House of Moriya (463–691)    House of Lambakanna II (691–1017)  

  5. Chola-occupied Anuradhapura (1017–1070)

      Chola Dynasty (1017–1070)  

  6. Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (1056–1236)

      House of Vijayabahu (1056–1187)    House of Kalinga (1187–1197)    House of Vijayabahu, restored (1197–1200)    House of Kalinga, restored (1200–1209)    House of Vijayabahu, restored (1209–1210)    Lokissara (1210–1211)    House of Vijayabahu, restored (1211–1212)    Pandyan dynasty (1212–1215)    Eastern Ganga dynasty (1215–1236)  

  7. Kingdom of Dambadeniya (1220–1345)

      House of Siri Sanga Bo (1220–1345)  

  8. Kingdom of Gampola (1345–1412)

      House of Siri Sanga Bo (1345–1412)  

  9. Kingdom of Kotte (1412–1597)

      House of Siri Sanga Bo (1412–1597)  

  10. Kingdom of Sitawaka (1521–1593)

      House of Siri Sanga Bo (1521–1593)  

  11. Kingdom of Kandy (1590–1815)

      House of Dinajara (1590–1739)    House of Kandy Nayakar (1739–1815)  

  12. End of monarchy

  13. Timeline

  14. Notes

  15. References

  16. Further reading

      Primary sources    Secondary sources  

  17. External links

{{for|the modern monarchy that lasted from 1948 until 1972|Dominion of Ceylon}}{{Multiple issues|{{POV|date=January 2018}}{{Original research|date=January 2018}}
}}{{Infobox former monarchy
| royal_title = King
| realm = the Sinhala Kingdom
| coatofarms = King of Kandy.svg
| coatofarmssize =
| coatofarmscaption = Royal Standard of the King of Kandy in 1815
| image = The Consecration Of King Sinhala-Prince Vijaya (Detail From The Ajanta Mural Of Cave No 17).jpg
| caption = Prince Vijaya
| first_monarch = Prince Vijaya
| last_monarch = Sri Vikrama Rajasinha
| style =
| residence = Tambapanni, Anuradhapura, Pulatthinagara,[1] Polonnaruwa, Dambadeniya, Gampola, Kotte, Kandy
| appointer =
| began = 543 BC
| ended = 1815 AD
| pretender =
}}

The Sinhalese monarch, anachronistically referred to as the kings of Sri Lanka,{{#tag:ref|The name Sri Lanka refers to the modern democratic state.|group="N"}} were the heads of state of the Sinhala Kingdom, in what is today Sri Lanka. The monarch held absolute power and succession was hereditary. The monarchy comprised the reigning monarch, his or her family, and the royal household which supports and facilitates the monarch in the exercise of his royal duties and prerogatives.

The Sinhalese monarchy has its origins in the settlement of North Indian Indo-Aryan immigrants to the island of Sri Lanka. The Landing of Vijay as described in the traditional chronicles of the island, the Dipavamsa, Mahavamsa and Culavamsa, and later chronicles, recount the date of the establishment of the first Sinhala Kingdom in 543 BC{{#tag:ref|This is the most common date.|group="N"}} when Prince Vijaya (543–505 BC), an Indian Prince, and 700 of his followers landed on the island of Sri Lanka and established the Kingdom of Tambapanni.[2][3] In Sinhalese mythology, Prince Vijaya and followers are told to be the progenitors of the Sinhalese people. However, according to the story in the Divyavadana, the immigrants were probably not led by a scion of a royal house in India, as told in the romantic legend, but rather may have been groups of adventurous and pioneering merchants exploring new lands.[4]

The Sinhala Kingdom concerns the political states of the Sinhalese people and their ancestors; it existed not as one continuous state but has been historically referred to as a series of successive kingdoms known by the city at which its administrative centre was located. These are in chronological order: the kingdoms of Tambapanni, Upatissa Nuwara, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Dambadeniya, Gampola, Kotte, Sitawaka and Kandy. The kingdoms existed in what is today the modern state of Sri Lanka.[5][6][7][8] The Sinhala Kingdom ceased to exist by 1815 with Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy after generations of European influences and upheaval in the royal court. During the two millennia in which the Kingdom existed, other political entities also existed on the island, including the Jaffna Kingdom,[9] Vanni chieftaincies and the Portuguese and Dutch colonies.[10] However, these political entities were not part of the Sinhala Kingdom.[11][12]

During the reign of Devanampiya Tissa (307–267 BC) saw the introduction of Buddhism to the country through Ashoka of India.[13] By the time of Kithsirimevan (304–332), Sudatta, the sub king of Kalinga, and Hemamala brought the Tooth Relic of the Buddha to Sri Lanka because of unrest in the country.[14] Kithsirimevan carried it in procession and placed the relic in a mansion named Datadhatughara.[15] He ordered this procession to be held annually, and this is still done as a tradition in the country. The Tooth Relic of the Buddha soon became one of the most sacred objects in the country, and a symbol of kingship. The person who was in possession of the Tooth Relic thereafter would be the rightful ruler of the country.[16]

The role of the monarch was absolute, he was head of state but would be aided with high level officials and a board of ministers. The monarch was seen as the supreme ruler throughout the island, even at times when he did not have absolute control over it.[17] They sought to establish control over the whole island, though in reality this was more of an aspiration. However periods of effective control over the whole island did exist from time to time.[18] The monarch also held judicial power and influence. Judicial customs, traditions and moral principles based on Buddhism were used as the bases of law. The laws and legal measures were proclaimed by the king, and were to be followed by the justice administration.[19] However the king was the final judge in legal disputes, and all cases against members of the royal family and high dignitaries of the state were judged by him. Though, the king did have to exercise this power with care and after consulting with his advisers.[20]

This article is a list of monarchs that have reigned over the nine successive kingdoms under the Sinhalese monarchy.[21][22] It is based on the traditional list of monarchs as recorded in the chronicles of the island, in particular the Mahavamsa and Rajaveliya.[23][24] It is not a list of ethnically Sinhalese monarchs as it contains all Sinhalese and foreign rulers who have reigned, chronologically and in succession, in the Sinhala Kingdom. Each legitimate monarch belongs to one of nine royal houses (Vijaya, Lambakanna I, Moriya, Lambakanna II, Vijayabahu, Kalinga, Siri Sanga Bo, Dinajara and Nayaks{{#tag:ref|The Nayaks were not an ethnically Sinhalese royal house, nonetheless are considered a part of the Sinhalese monarchy.|group="N"}}), and follows a tradition of regnal names that span the entirety of the monarchy. For example, Vijayabahu was used 7 times over multiple kingdoms and multiple royal houses over a period of 500 years and there is no overlap of names, Vijayabahu I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII. The same is true for Aggabodhi, Bhuvanaikabahu, Kassapa, Mahinda, Parakramabahu and others. The Sinhalese Monarchy has also been ruled over by foreigners from Southern India, which has occurred several times throughout the course of the kingdom's history. This is usually occurred through the usurpation of the throne.

{{plain list|{{Color box|#ccccff|border=darkgray}} Those highlighted in blue are illegitimate foreign monarchs}}

Notes

This list should be used with the following factors kept in mind. Firstly, the dates provided for the earliest monarchs are difficult to objectively verify; those particularly difficult to know have been denoted with a (?) mark. Also, the island of Sri Lanka has been invaded by many foreign powers over its 2500-year history, mainly from South India, and some seized the throne and made the island part of their empires. Most notable are the Cholas in 985 and British in 1815. The Portuguese and the Dutch, however, did not seize the Kandyan throne but only occupied territory within the island.

Note on chronology

It should be borne in mind that there is controversy about the base date of the Buddhist Era, with 543 BC and 483 BC being advanced as the date of the parinibbana of the Buddha. As Wilhelm Geiger pointed out, the Dipawamsa and Mahawansa are the primary sources for ancient South Asian chronology; they date the consecration (abhisheka) of Ashoka to 218 years after the parinibbana. Chandragupta Maurya ascended the throne 56 years prior to this, or 162 years after the parinibbana. The approximate date of Chandragupta's ascension is within two years of 321 BC (from Megasthenes). Hence the approximate date of the parinibbana is between 485 and 481 BC—which accords well with the Mahayana dating of 483 BC.[25]

According to Geiger, the difference between the two reckonings seems to have occurred at sometime between the reigns of Udaya III (946–954 or 1007–1015) and Pârakkama Pandya (c. 1046–1048), when there was considerable unrest in the country.[25] However, mention is made of an embassy sent to China by Cha-cha Mo-ho-nan in 428. The name may correspond to 'Raja (King) Mahanama', who (by the traditional chronology) reigned about this time.[26]

Furthermore, the traveller-monk Xuanzang, who attempted to visit Sri Lanka about 642, was told by Sri Lankan monks (possibly at Kanchipuram) that there was trouble in the kingdom, so he desisted;[27] this accords with the period of struggle for the throne between Aggabodhi III Sirisanghabo, Jettha Tissa III and Dathopa Tissa I Hatthadpath in 632–643.

Recent indological research has indicated that the Parinibbana of the Buddha may be even later than previously supposed. A majority of the scholars at a symposium held in 1988 in Göttingen regarding the problem were inclined towards a date of 440–360 BCE. However, their calculations were based on the chronology of Tibetan Buddhism, preferred over that of the Dipavamsa/Mahavamasa; the modified chronology, to work, needs to identify the Indian ruler Kalasoka, son of Susunaga, with the Emperor Ashoka, son of Bindusara.[28] It should be noted that the Sri Lankan chronicles are based on even earlier works and that the Theravada Buddhist canon was first put into writing in Sri Lanka. The chronology of the following list is based on the traditional Therevada/Sri Lankan system, which is based on 543 BC—60 years earlier than the Mahayana calendar. Dates after c. 1048 are synchronous.

Kingdom of Tambapanni (543–505 BC)

{{anchor|Kingdom of Tambapanni}}{{Main|Kingdom of Tambapanni}}

House of Vijaya (543–505 BC)

{{Main|House of Vijaya}}
PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilMarriagesClaim
Vijaya?
Sinhapura
son of Sinhabahu, and Sinhasivali		505 BC
Tambapanni		543 BC505 BCKuveni
two children Pandu Princess		Founded Kingdom
Marriage to Kuveni

Kingdom of Upatissa Nuwara (505–377 BC)

{{anchor|Kingdom of Upatissa Nuwara}}{{Main|Kingdom of Upatissa Nuwara}}

House of Vijaya (505–377 BC)

{{Main|House of Vijaya}}
PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
Upatissa
(regent) (interregnum of one year)		--505 BC504 BC*Chief Minister under Vijaya
Panduvasdeva--504 BC474 BC*Nephew of Vijaya
Abhaya--474 BC454 BC*Son of Panduvasdeva
Tissa
(regent) (interregnum of seventeen years)		--454 BC437 BC*Second son of Panduvasudeva
*younger brother of Abhaya
Pandukabhaya474 BC367 BC437 BC377 BC*Grandson of Panduvasudeva
*Nephew of Abhaya and Tissa

Anuradhapura Kingdom (377 BC – 1017 AD)

{{anchor|Anuradhapura Kingdom|Kingdom of Anuradhapura}}{{Main|Anuradhapura Kingdom}}

House of Vijaya (377–237 BC)

{{Main|House of Vijaya}}
PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
Pandukabhaya474 BC367 BC377 BC367 BC*Grandson of Panduvasudeva
*Nephew of Abhaya and Tissa
Mutasiva--367 BC307 BC*Son of Pandukabhaya
align="center"align="center"|Devanampiya Tissa-267 BC307 BC267 BC*Son of Mutasiva
Uttiya--267 BC257 BC*Son of Mutasiva
Mahasiva--257 BC247 BC*Son of Mutasiva
Suratissa-237 BC247 BC237 BC*Son of Pandukabhaya

Sena and Guttika (237–215 BC)

PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilClaim
Sena and Guttika--237 BC215 BCDefeated Suratissa in battle.

House of Vijaya (215–205 BC)

PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
Asela?
Son of Mutasiva		205 BC
Anuradhapura		215 BC205 BCSon of Mutasiva

Elara (205–161 BC)

PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilClaim
Elara235 BC
Chola Empire		161 BC
Anuradhapura		205 BC161 BCDefeated Asela in battle

House of Vijaya (161–103 BC)

{{Main|House of Vijaya}}
PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
align="center"align="center"|Dutugamunu the great
(a.k.a. Dutta Gamini or Dutugemunu or Duttagamini Abaya) 		--161 BC137 BC*Defeated Elara
*Eldest son of Kavan Tissa
*Originally the ruler of Ruhuna
align="center"align="center"|Saddha Tissa--137 BC119 BC*Brother of Dutugemunu
align="center"align="center"|Thulatthana
(Tulna) 		--119 BC119 BC*Second son of Saddha Tissa
align="center"align="center"|Lanja Tissa--119 BC109 BC*Older brother of Thullattana
*Oldest son of Saddha Tissa
align="center"align="center"|Khallata Naga
(Kalunna) 		--109 BC104 BC*Brother of Lanja Tissa
*Third son of Saddha Tissa
align="center"align="center"|Vattagamani Abhaya
(a.k.a. Valagambahu I)
(Walagamba)		--104 BC103 BC*Fourth son of Saddha Tissa

The Five Dravidans (103–89 BC)

{{Main|The Five Dravidians}}
PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
Pulahatta--103 BC100 BC*Tamil Chief
Bahiya--100 BC98 BC*Chief Minister of Pulahatha
Panya Mara--98 BC91 BC*Prime Minister of Bahiya
Pilaya Mara--91 BC90 BC*Chief Minister of Panayamara
Dathika--90 BC88 BC*Chief Minister of Pilayamara

House of Vijaya (89 BC – 66 AD)

{{Main|House of Vijaya}}
PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
align="center"align="center"|Vattagamani Abhaya
(a.k.a. Valagambahu I)
(Walagamba)		--89 BC76 BC*Fourth son of Saddha Tissa
align="center"align="center"|Mahakuli Mahatissa
(Maha Cula Maha Tissa)		--76 BC62 BC*Son of Khallatanaga
*Nephew and adopted son of Valagambahu I
align="center"align="center"|Chora Naga
(Mahanaga)		--62 BC50 BC*Son of Valagambahu I
*Cousin of Mahakuli Mahatissa
align="center"align="center"|Kuda Tissa--50 BC47 BC*Son of Mahakuli Mahatissa
align="center"align="center"|Siva I--47 BC47 BC
align="center"align="center"|Vatuka--47 BC47 BC
align="center"align="center"|Darubhatika Tissa--47 BC47 BC
align="center"align="center"|Niliya--47 BC47 BC
align="center"align="center"|Anula--47 BC42 BC*Widow of Chora Naga and Kuda Tissa
align="center"align="center"|Kutakanna Tissa--42 BC20 BC*Brother of Kuda Tissa
*Second son of Mahakuli Mahatissa
align="center"align="center"|Bhatikabhaya Abhaya--20 BC9 AD*Son of Kuttakanna Tissa
align="center"align="center"|Mahadathika Mahanaga--921*Brother of Bhatika Abhaya
align="center"align="center"|Amandagamani Abhaya--2130*Son of Mahadathika Mahanaga
align="center"align="center"|Kanirajanu Tissa--3033*Brother of Amandagamani Abhaya
align="center"align="center"|Chulabhaya--3335*Son of Amandagamani Abhaya
align="center"align="center"|Sivali--3535*Sister of Chulabhaya
align="center"align="center"|Interregnum--3538
align="center"align="center"|Ilanaga
(Elunna)		--3844*Nephew of Queen Sivali
align="center"align="center"|Chandamukha--4452*Son of Ilanaga
align="center"align="center"|Yassalalaka--5260*Younger brother of Candhamuka Siva
align="center"align="center"|Subharaja
(a.k.a. Subha)		--6066*The hall porter of King Yasalaka Tissa

House of Lambakanna I (66–436)

PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
align="center"align="center"|Vasabha--66110*A member of the Lambakanna clan
align="center"align="center"|Vankanasika Tissa--110113*Son of Vasabha
align="center"align="center"|Gajabahu I--113135*Son of Vankanasika Tissa
align="center"align="center"|Mahallaka Naga--135141*Father-in-Law of Gajabahu I
align="center"align="center"|Bhatika Tissa--141165*Son of Mahallaka Naga
align="center"align="center"|Kanittha Tissa--165193*Younger brother of Bhatika Tissa
align="center"align="center"|Cula Naga
(a.k.a. Khujjanaga)		--193195*Son of Kanitta Tissa
align="center"align="center"|Kuda Naga
(a.k.a. Kunchanaga)		--195196*Brother of Cula Naga
align="center"align="center"|Siri Naga I--196215*Brother-in-Law of Kuda Naga
align="center"align="center"|Voharika Tissa
(a.k.a. Vira Tissa & Voharikathissa)		--215237*Son of Siri Naga I
align="center"align="center"|Abhaya Naga--237245*Brother of Voharaka Tissa
align="center"align="center"|Siri Naga II--245247*Son of Voharaka Tissa
align="center"align="center"|Vijaya Kumara--247248*Son of Siri Naga II
align="center"align="center"|Sangha Tissa I--248252*A Lambakanna
align="center"align="center"|Siri Sangha Bodhi I
(a.k.a. Siri Sangabo)		--252254*A Lambakanna
align="center"align="center"|Gothabhaya--254267*Minister of State
*A Lambakanna
align="center"align="center"|Jettha Tissa I
(a.k.a. Detuthis I)		--267277*Eldest son of Gothabhaya
align="center"align="center"|Mahasena--277304*Brother of Jettha Tissa
*Younger son of Gothabhaya
align="center"align="center"|Sirimeghavanna--304332*Son of Mahasena
align="center"align="center"|Jettha Tissa II--332341*Brother of Sirimeghavanna
align="center"align="center"|Buddhadasa--341370*Son of Jettha Tissa II
align="center"align="center"|Upatissa I--370412*Eldest son of Buddhadasa
align="center"align="center"|Mahanama--412434*Brother of Upatissa I
align="center"align="center"|Soththisena--434434*Mahanama's son born to a Tamil mother
align="center"align="center"|Chattagahaka Jantu
(a.k.a. Chhattagahaka)		--434435*Husband of Sangha
*Daughter of Mahanama by his Sinhala Queen
align="center"align="center"|Mittasena--435436*A noted plunderer

The Six Dravidians (436–463)

{{Main|The Six Dravidians}}
PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
Pandu--436441*Pandyan Invader
Parindu--441441*Son of Pandu
Khudda Parinda--441447*Younger brother of Pandu
Tiritara--447447*Fourth Tamil ruler
Dathiya--447450*Fifth Tamil ruler
Pithiya--450452*Sixth Tamil ruler

House of Moriya (463–691)

{{Anchor|Moriya monarchs (459–684)}}
PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
align="center"align="center"|Dhatusena--463479*Son of Sangha, the daughter of Mahanama
*Liberated Anuradhapura from 27 years of Pandyan Rule
align="center"align="center"|Kashyapa I
(the Usurper),(of Sigiriya)		--479497*Son of King Dhatusena by a Pallava woman
align="center"align="center"|Moggallana I--497515*Son of Dhatusena
*Brother of Kasyapa
align="center"align="center"|Kumara Dhatusena--515524*Son of Mogallana
align="center"align="center"|Kittisena--524524*Son of Kumara Dhatusena
align="center"align="center"|Siva II--524525*Uncle of Kirti Sena
align="center"align="center"|Upatissa II--525526*Son-in-Law of Kumara Dhatusena
align="center"align="center"|Silakala Ambosamanera--526539*A prince of Lambakanna stock
align="center"align="center"|Dathappabhuti--539540*Second son of Silakala
align="center"align="center"|Moggallana II--540560*Eldest brother of Dathapatissa
align="center"align="center"|Kittisiri Meghavanna--560561*Son of Mogallana II
align="center"align="center"|Maha Naga--561564*Minister of War under King Dathapatissa
align="center"align="center"|Aggabodhi I--564598*Brother of Mahanaga
*Nephew and Sub-King of Mahanaga
align="center"align="center"|Aggabodhi II--598608*Nephew and son-in-law of Aggabodhi I
align="center"align="center"|Sangha Tissa II--608608*Brother and Sword-bearer of Aggabodhi II
align="center"align="center"|Moggallana III--608614*Commander-in-Chief during the reign of Aggabodhi II
align="center"align="center"|Silameghavanna--614623*King Mogallana's Sword-bearer
align="center"align="center"|Aggabodhi III--623623*Son of Silimeghavanna
align="center"align="center"|Jettha Tissa III--623624*Son of King Sangha Tissa
align="center"align="center"|Aggabodhi III
(restored)		--624640*Son of Silimeghavanna
align="center"align="center"|Dathopa Tissa I
(Hatthadpatha)		--640652*General of Jettha Tissa (Dathasiva)
align="center"align="center"|Kassapa II--652661*Brother of Agbo II
*Sub-King of Dathopa Tissa
align="center"align="center"|Dappula I--661664*Son in law of Silimeghavanna
align="center"align="center"|Dathopa Tissa II-673664673*Nephew of Dathopa Tissa I (Hattha Datha)
align="center"align="center"|Aggabodhi IV--673689*Younger brother of Dathopa Tissa
align="center"align="center"|Unhanagara Hatthadatha--691691*A chief of Royal blood who was placed on the throne by a wealthy Tamil Officer

House of Lambakanna II (691–1017)

PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
align="center"align="center"|Manavanna--691726*Son of Kassapa I
*Descendant of Silamegahavanna
align="center"align="center"|Aggabodhi V--726732*Son of Manavamma
align="center"align="center"|Kassapa III--732738*Brother of Aggabodhi V
align="center"align="center"|Mahinda I--738741*Younger brother of Kassapa III
align="center"align="center"|Aggabodhi VI--741781*Son of Kassapa III
align="center"align="center"|Aggabodhi VII
(From Polonnaruwa)		--781787*Son of Mahinda
align="center"align="center"|Mahinda II
(Silamegha)		--787807*Son of Aggabodhi VI
align="center"align="center"|Dappula II--807812*Son of Mahinda II
*The sub-king of Mahinda II
align="center"align="center"|Mahinda III--812816*Son of Dappula II
align="center"align="center"|Aggabodhi VIII--816827*Brother of Mahinda III
align="center"align="center"|Dappula III--827843*Younger brother of Aggabodhi VIII
align="center"align="center"|Aggabodhi IX--843846*Son of Dappula III
align="center"align="center"|Sena I--846866*Younger brother of Aggabodhi IX
align="center"align="center"|Sena II--866901*Nephew of Sena I
*Son of Kassapa
align="center"align="center"|Udaya I--901912*Brother of sub-king of Sena II
align="center"align="center"|Kassapa IV--912929*Son of Sena II
*Sub-king of Udaya I
align="center"align="center"|Kassapa V--929939*Son of Kassapa IV
align="center"align="center"|Dappula IV--939940*Son of Kassapa V
align="center"align="center"|Dappula V--940952*Brother of Dappula IV
align="center"align="center"|Udaya II--952955*Nephew of Sena II
*Sub-king of Dappula V
align="center"align="center"|Sena III--955964*Brother of Udaya II
align="center"align="center"|Udaya III--964972*Sub-king of Sena III (a great friend of the king)
align="center"align="center"|Sena IV--972975*Son of Kassapa V
*Sub-king of Udaya III
align="center"align="center"|Mahinda IV--975991*Brother of Sena IV
*Nephew of Udaya III
*Sub-king of Sena
align="center"align="center"|Sena V--9911001*Son of Mahinda IV
align="center"align="center"|Mahinda V
(Fled and ruled in Ruhuna)
(Deported c. 1017)		-102910011017*Younger brother of Sena V

Chola-occupied Anuradhapura (1017–1070)

{{Main|Chola rule in Sri Lanka}}

Chola Dynasty (1017–1070)

PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
Rajendra Chola I-104410171044*Son of Raja Raja Chola I
*Made the occupied areas a province of the Chola empire
Rajadhiraja Chola-105410181054*Son of Rajendra
Rajendra Chola II-106310511063*Son of Rajendra
Virarajendra Chola-107010631070*Son of Rajendra
Athirajendra Chola-107010671070*Son of Virarajendra Chola

Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (1056–1236)

{{Main|Kingdom of Polonnaruwa}}

House of Vijayabahu (1056–1187)

PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
Vijayabahu I--10561111*Member of the Sinhala Royal Family
Jayabahu I
(Polonnaruwa and Ruhuna)		--11101111*Brother of Vijayabahu I
*Prime Minister of Vijayabahu I
Vikramabahu I-113211111132*Son of Vijayabahu I
Gajabahu II--11311153*Son of Vikramabahu I
align="center"align="center"|Parakramabahu I 'the Great'1123118611531186*Grandson of Vijayabahu I
Vijayabahu II--11861187*Parakramabahu I's nephew
Mahinda VI--11871187*A Kalinga

House of Kalinga (1187–1197)

PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
align="center"align="center"|Nissanka Malla1157 or 1158119611871196*Son-in-law or nephew to Parakrama Bahu I
Vira Bahu I--11961196*Son of Nissanka Malla
Vikramabahu II--11961196*Younger brother of Nissanka Malla
Chodaganga--11961197*Nephew of Nissanka Malla

House of Vijayabahu, restored (1197–1200)

PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
align="center"align="center"|Queen Lilavati--11971200*Widow of Parakramabahu I

House of Kalinga, restored (1200–1209)

PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
align="center"align="center"|Sahassa Malla--12001202*Younger brother of Nissanka Malla
Kalyanavati--12021208*Queen of Nissanka Malla
Dharmasoka--12081209*Deposed Kalyanavati and installed by Ayasmantha
Anikanga--12091209*Father of Dharmasoka

House of Vijayabahu, restored (1209–1210)

PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
align="center"align="center"|Lilavati
(1st Restoration)		--12091210*Widow of Parakramabahu I

Lokissara (1210–1211)

PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
Lokissara--12101211Leader of a Tamil army.

House of Vijayabahu, restored (1211–1212)

PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
align="center"align="center"|Lilavati
(2nd Restoration)		--12111212*Widow of Parakramabahu I

Pandyan dynasty (1212–1215)

{{Main|Pandyan dynasty}}
PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
Parakrama Pandya--12121215*Pandyan King

Eastern Ganga dynasty (1215–1236)

{{Main|Eastern Ganga dynasty}}

After Kalinga Magha invaded, with the intent of ruling the whole island, the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa was sacked. This caused massive Sinhalese migration to the south and west of the island. Unable to capture the whole island Kalinga Magha establishes the Jaffna kingdom becoming its first monarch. The Jaffna kingdom is situated in modern northern Sri Lanka while the Kingdom of Dambadeniya was established by Vijayabahu III on the rest of the island in around 1220.[29]

PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
Kalinga Magha--12151236*A prince of Kalinga

Kingdom of Dambadeniya (1220–1345)

{{Main|Kingdom of Dambadeniya}}

House of Siri Sanga Bo (1220–1345)

{{Main|House of Siri Sanga Bo}}
PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
Vijayabahu III--12201224*A patriotic Prince of Sinhala Royal blood
align="center"align="center"|Parakkamabahu II--12341269*Eldest son of Vijaya Bahu III
align="center"align="center"|Vijayabahu IV-October 12701267/8October 1270*Eldest son of Panditha Parakrama Bahu II
align="center"align="center"|Bhuvanaikabahu I
(from Yapahuwa)		--12711283*Brother of Vijaya Bahu IV
Interregnum--12831302
Parakkamabahu III
(from Polonnaruwa)		--13021310*Nephew of Buvaneka Bahu I
*Son of Vijaya Bahu IV
Bhuvanaikabahu II
(from Kurunagala)		--13101325/6*Son of Buvaneka Bahu I
*Cousin of Parakrama Bahu III
Parakkamabahu IV
(from Kurunagala)		--1325/61325/6*Son of Buvanekka Bahu II
Bhuvanaikabahu III
(from Kurunagala)		--1325/61325/6*Known as Vanni Buvaneka Bahu
Vijayabahu V
(from Kurunagala)		--1325/61344/5*Second son of Chandra Banu of Jaffnapatnam

Kingdom of Gampola (1345–1412)

{{Main|Kingdom of Gampola}}

House of Siri Sanga Bo (1345–1412)

{{Main|House of Siri Sanga Bo}}
PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
Bhuvanaikabahu IV--1344/51353/4*Son of Vijaya Bahu V
Parakkamabahu V
(from Dedigama)		1311-1344/51359*Son of Vijaya Bahu V
*Brother of Buvaneka Bahu IV
Vikramabahu III--13571374*Son of Buvaneka Bahu IV
Bhuvanaikabahu V--1372/31391/2*Nissanka Alakeswara's son by the sister of Vikrama Bahu III
Vira Bahu II--1391/21397*Brother in law of King Buvaneka Bahu V
Son of Vira Bahu II--13971397*Son of Vira Bahu II
Son of Vira Bahu II--13971397*Son of Vira Bahu II
Vira Alakesvara
(a.k.a. Vijaya Bahu VI)		--13971409
Parakrama Bahu Epa--14091412*Grandson of Senalankahikara Senevirat
minister of Bhuvanaikabâhu IV.

Kingdom of Kotte (1412–1597)

{{Main|Kingdom of Kotte}}

House of Siri Sanga Bo (1412–1597)

{{Main|House of Siri Sanga Bo}}
PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
align="center"align="center"|Parakramabahu VI--14121467*Son of Vijaya Bahu VI and his Queen Sunetra Devi
*Or the third son of Chandra Banu of Yapa Patuna (Jaffnapatnam)
align="center"align="center"|Jayabahu II
(Vira Parakrama Bahu VII)		--14671472*Son of Parakrama Bahu II's natural daughter, Ulakudaya Devi
align="center"align="center"|Bhuvanekabahu VI
(a.k.a. Sapumal Kumara)		--14721480*Son of Parakrama Bahu VI
align="center"align="center"|Parakramabahu VII--14801484
align="center"align="center"|Parakramabahu VIII--14841518*Ambulagala Kumara
*Son of Parakrama Bahu VI
align="center"align="center"|Dharma Parakramabahu IX
(from Kelaniya)		--15091528*Son of Vira Parakrama Bahu VIII
align="center"align="center"|Vijayabahu VII-152115091521*Brother of Dharma Parakrama Bahu IX
*Rajah of Menik Kadavara
align="center"align="center"|Bhuvanekabahu VII-155115211551*Eldest son of Vijaya Bahu
align="center"align="center"|Dharmapala
(a.k.a. Dom Joaõ Dharmapala)		-May 27, 15971551May 27, 1597*Grandson and heir of Bhuvanekabãhu VII

Kingdom of Sitawaka (1521–1593)

{{Main|Kingdom of Sitawaka}}

House of Siri Sanga Bo (1521–1593)

{{Main|House of Siri Sanga Bo}}
PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
align="center"align="center"|Mayadunne1501158115211581*Brother of Bhuvaneka Bahu VII
*Son of Vijaya Bahu VII
align="center"align="center"|Rajasinha I
(a.k.a. Tikiri Banda)		1544159315811593*Son of Mayadunne

Kingdom of Kandy (1590–1815)

{{Main|List of Kandyan monarchs|Kingdom of Kandy}}

House of Dinajara (1590–1739)

PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilRelationship with Predecessor(s)
align="center"align="center"|Vimaladharmasuriya I
(a.k.a. Don João da Austria)		-160415901604*Son of Vijayasundara Bandara
align="center"align="center"|Senarat-163516041635*Cousin of Vimala Dharma Suriya I
align="center"align="center"|Rajasinghe II16086 December 16871635November 25, 1687*Son of Senarat and Dona Catherina
align="center"align="center"|Vimaladharmasurya II-June 4, 17071687June 4, 1707*Son of King Rajasinghe II
align="center"align="center"|Vira Narendra Sinha
(a.k.a. Sri Vira Parakrama Narendra Singha)		169013 May 1739June 4, 170713 May 1739*Son of Vimala Dharma Suriya II

House of Kandy Nayakar (1739–1815)

{{Main|Nayaks of Kandy}}
PortraitNameBirthDeathKing FromKing UntilMarriagesRelationship with Predecessor(s)
Sri Vijaya Rajasinha?
Madurai, Madurai Nayak dynasty
son of Pitti Nayakkar		11 August 1747
Kandy		13 May 173911 August 17471 Madurai SpouseBrother-in-law of Vira Narendra Sinha
Kirti Sri Rajasinha1734
Madurai, Madurai Nayak dynasty
son of Narenappa Nayakkar		2 January 1782
Kandy		11 August 17472 January 17826 Madurai Spouses
Yakada Doli
2 sons, 6 daughters		Brother-in-law of Sri Vijaya Rajasinha
Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha?
Madurai
son of Narenappa Nayakkar		26 July 1798
Kandy		2 January 178226 July 1798Queen UpendrammaBrother of Kirti Sri Rajasinha
Sri Vikrama Rajasinha
(a.k.a. Rajasinha IV; Kannasamy)		1780
Madurai
son of Sri Venkata Perumal and Subbamma Nayaka		30 January 1832
Vellore Fort, Company rule in India		26 July 17985 March 18154 spouses
3 children		Nephew of Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha

End of monarchy

In 1796 the British first entered the island and gained control of the coastal areas from the Dutch. After the Kandyan Wars and the signing of the Kandyan Convention in 1815 the island recognized the British monarch as Sovereign, ending over 2000 years of Sri Lankan indigenous monarchy.

Timeline

{{Timeline of the Sinhalese Monarchy}}

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|title=Anurādhapura|url=http://www.palikanon.com/english/pali_names/ay/anuraadhapura.htm|publisher=www.palikanon.com|accessdate=27 February 2013}}
2. ^Mittal (2006) p 405
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scenicsrilanka.com/history-of-sri-lanka.html|title=483 BC – Arrival of Aryans to Sri Lanka|work=scenicsrilanka.com|accessdate=2009-11-06}}
4. ^Paranavithana (1936) p 459
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Cavendish|first1=Marshall|title=World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia|date=2007|publisher=Cavendish Square Publishing|isbn=978-0-7614-7631-3|pages=350–51|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=V1pQkwIXTG0C&pg=PA350&lpg=PA350&dq=Sinhalese+Kingdom&source=bl&ots=GzDSr7EsA9&sig=4RiOcjTQZ6YPHCG91HxJ5DP7iQQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEAQ6AEwBWoVChMIsL2JxY6axwIV5S2mCh3WvwdW#v=onepage&q=Sinhalese%20Kingdom&f=false}}
6. ^{{cite book|last1=Bandaranayake|first1=S. D.|title=Sinhalese Monastic Architecture: The Viháras of Anurádhapura|date=1974|publisher=BRILL|location=Leiden|isbn=9004039929|page=17|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=tJM3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA17&lpg=PA17&dq=Sinhalese+Kingdom&source=bl&ots=r8mEa4DOlO&sig=kEBDT12ddXsYHy93LVuQhJVqGyo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEsQ6AEwCWoVChMIsL2JxY6axwIV5S2mCh3WvwdW#v=onepage&q=Sinhalese%20Kingdom&f=false}}
7. ^{{cite book|last1=De Silva|first1=K. M.|title=A History of Sri Lanka|date=1981|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-19-561655-2|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=dByI_qil26YC&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+History+of+Sri+Lanka&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAGoVChMI2-fwiOOYxwIVAtimCh26aAbl#v=onepage&q=A%20History%20of%20Sri%20Lanka&f=false}}
8. ^{{cite book|last1=Blaze|first1=L. E.|title=History of Ceylon|date=1938|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-8120618411|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=RFxCJ9__KBMC&pg=PA11&lpg=PA11&dq=Upatissa+Nuwara&source=bl&ots=DeSlQ2TwAz&sig=DVv4YodN0e4ry_80HXStgUx6wfU&hl=en&ei=6NRYS_H9GpLo7AOI-ISkCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=sinhalese%20kingdom&f=false}}
9. ^{{cite book|last1=Manogaran|first1=Chelvadurai|title=Ethnic Conflict and Reconciliation in Sri Lanka|date=1987|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-1116-7|pages=25–26|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=4IdR9N9R7T4C&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=Sinhalese+Kingdom&source=bl&ots=SmZKytC7jP&sig=2AoALUGve-KtuOafVz4mhDdsxAA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEgQ6AEwCGoVChMIsL2JxY6axwIV5S2mCh3WvwdW#v=onepage&q=Sinhalese%20Kingdom&f=false}}
10. ^{{cite book|last1=Malalgoda|first1=Kitsiri|title=Buddhism in Sinhalese Society, 1750–1900: A Study of Religious Revival and Change|date=1976|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=0-520-02873-2|page=29|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=p7Tqdb-gvDkC&pg=PA291&lpg=PA291&dq=Sinhalese+Kingdom&source=bl&ots=qbpvNkt-l0&sig=Vq__rPkpzm6ax9PcmPYDt9ACno8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEUQ6AEwB2oVChMIsL2JxY6axwIV5S2mCh3WvwdW#v=onepage&q=Sinhalese%20Kingdom&f=false}}
11. ^{{cite book|last1=Dias|first1=M.|last2=Koralage|first2=S.B.|last3=Asanga|first3=K.|title=The archaeological heritage of Jaffna peninsula|date=2016|publisher=Department of Archaeology (Sri Lanka)|location=Colombo|isbn=978-955-9159-99-5|url=|pp=183,186}}
12. ^{{cite book|last1=Ray|first1=H.C.|title=University of Ceylon, History of Ceylon: Volume I (From the earliest time to 1505): Part II (From the Cola conquest in 1017 to the arrival of the Portuguese in 1505)|date=2016|publisher=Ceylon University Press|location=Colombo|url=|p=726}}
13. ^Mendis (1999), p. 11
14. ^Blaze (1995), p. 58
15. ^Wijesooriya (2006), p. 89
16. ^Blaze (1995), p. 59
17. ^Perera (2001), p. 48
18. ^De Silva (1981), p. 21
19. ^Rambukwelle (1993), p. 38
20. ^Siriweera (2004), p. 92
21. ^{{cite web|last1=Ratnatunga|first1=Rhajiv|title=LIST OF THE SOVEREIGNS OF LANKA|url=http://lakdiva.org/codrington/sovereigns.html|publisher=lakdiva.org|accessdate=1 January 2018}}
22. ^{{cite book|last1=de Silva|first1=K. M.|title=A History of Sri Lanka|date=2005|publisher=Penguin Books India|location=Sri Lanka|url=https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=PWbRAqsIJgIC&source=gbs_similarbooks|accessdate=1 January 2018}}
23. ^{{cite book|last1=Gunasekara|first1=B.|title=The Rajavaliya : or, A historical narrative of Sinhalese kings from Vijaya to Vimala Dharma Surya II|date=1900|publisher=Government Printer, Ceylon|location=Colombo|isbn=81-206-1029-6|url=http://ebook.lib.hku.hk/CADAL/B3138965X/|accessdate=1 January 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=The Mahavamsa: Original Version Chapters 1 – 37|url=http://mahavamsa.org/mahavamsa/original-version/|publisher=Mahavamsa.org|accessdate=27 February 2013}}
25. ^1 {{cite book| last = Geiger (Tr)| first = Wilhelm| authorlink = | coauthors = | title = The Mahawamsa or Great Chronicle of Ceylon| publisher = Oxford University Press (for the Pali Text Society)| year = 1912| location = Oxford| url = http://lakdiva.org/culavamsa/vol_0.html| isbn = | page = 300| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081030142737/http://lakdiva.org/culavamsa/vol_0.html| archivedate = 2008-10-30| df = }}
26. ^S G M Weerasinghe, A history of the cultural relations between Sri Lanka and China: an aspect of the Silk Route, Colombo: Central Cultural Fund, 1995, {{ISBN|955-613-055-1}}, p.40
27. ^Stephen Spencer Gosch, Peter N. Stearns, Premodern Travel in World History, Routledge, 2008; {{ISBN|0-415-22940-5}}, p.93
28. ^{{cite web|last=Cousins|first=L. S.|title=The Dating of the Historical Buddha: A Review Article|url=http://indology.info/papers/cousins/node2/|publisher=indology|accessdate=27 February 2013}}
29. ^{{cite web|last=Codrington|first=Humphry William|title=The Dambadeniya And Gampola Kings|url=http://lakdiva.org/codrington/chap05.html|publisher=lakdiva.org|accessdate=27 February 2013}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

Further reading

Primary sources

{{refbegin|20em}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Dhammakitti|last2=tr. Geiger|first2=Wilhelm|last3=tr. Rickmers|first3=C. Habel|title=Culavamsa: Being the More Recent part of the Mahavamsa|date=1212|publisher=Ceylon Govt. Information Dept.|location=Colombo|edition=1929|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/8984544?selectedversion=NBD9900672}}
  • {{cite book|last1=tr. Geiger|first1=Wilhelm|last2=Bode|first2=Mabel Haynes|title=Mahavamsa : the great chronicle of Ceylon|date=1912|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=London|url=https://archive.org/stream/mahavamsagreatch00geigrich#page/n5/mode/2up}}
  • {{cite book|last1=ed. Gunasekara|first1=B.|title=The Rajavaliya : or, A historical narrative of Sinhalese kings from Vijaya to Vimala Dharma Surya II|date=1900|publisher=Government Printer, Ceylon|location=Colombo|isbn=81-206-1029-6|url=http://ebook.lib.hku.hk/CADAL/B3138965X/}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Knox|first1=Robert|title=An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon|date=1681|publisher=Richard Chiswell|location=London|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yFpTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=robert+knox&hl=en&sa=X&ei=r2JKVPfOOafGmwXnnoGIAw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=robert%20knox&f=false}}
  • {{cite book|last1=ed. & tr. Oldenberg|first1=Hermann|title=The Dîpavaṃsa, an Ancient Buddhist Historical Record|date=1879|publisher=Williams and Norgate|url=https://archive.org/stream/dpavasaanancien01oldegoog#page/n5/mode/2up}}
{{Refend}}

Secondary sources

{{refbegin|20em}}
  • {{cite book|last1=De Silva|first1=K. M.|title=A History of Sri Lanka|date=1981|publisher=University of California Press|location=India|isbn=0-520-04320-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dByI_qil26YC&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}
  • {{cite book|last=Blaze|first=L. E|title=History of Ceylon|publisher=Asian Educational Services|year=1995|isbn=978-81-206-1074-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RFxCJ9__KBMC&pg=PA11&lpg=PA11&dq=Upatissa+Nuwara&source=bl&ots=DeSlQ2TwAz&sig=DVv4YodN0e4ry_80HXStgUx6wfU&hl=en&ei=6NRYS_H9GpLo7AOI-ISkCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CCYQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Upatissa%20Nuwara&f=false}}
  • {{cite book|last=de Silva|first =K. M. |title =A History of Sri Lanka|publisher=Vijitha Yapa|year=2005|location=Colombo|pages = 782|isbn = 955-8095-92-3}}
  • {{cite book|last=Mendis|first=Ranjan Chinthaka|title=The Story of Anuradhapura|publisher=Lakshmi Mendis|year=1999|isbn=978-955-96704-0-7}}
  • {{cite book|last=Mittal|first=J. P.|title=History of Ancient India: From 4250 BC to 637 AD|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Distributors|year=2006|volume=Volume 2 of History of Ancient India: A New Version|chapter=Other dynasties|isbn=81-269-0616-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rrh4tY3v2A4C&pg=PA405&lpg=PA405&dq=Kingdom+of+Thambapanni&source=bl&ots=4xMmuWX1y9&sig=ZtwIAAwEEY8aBY0GGQYpvUoobCU&hl=en&ei=TWi5SuXABtiQkQWv3eDiBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3#v=onepage&q=Kingdom%20of%20Thambapanni&f=false}}
  • {{cite book|last=Nicholas|first=C. W.|author2=Paranavitana, S.|title=A Concise History of Ceylon|publisher=Colombo University Press|year=1961}}
  • {{cite book|last=Perera|first=Lakshman S.|title=The Institutions of Ancient Ceylon from Inscriptions|publisher=International Centre for Ethnic Studies|year=2001|volume=1|isbn=978-955-580-055-6}}
  • {{cite book|last=Rambukwelle|first=P. B.|title=Commentary on Sinhala Kingship — Vijaya to Kalinga Magha|publisher=Sridevi Printers|year=1993|isbn=978-955-95565-0-3}}
  • {{cite book|last=Siriweera|first=W. I. |title=History of Sri Lanka|publisher=Dayawansa Jayakodi & Company|year=2004|isbn=978-955-551-257-2}}
  • {{cite book|last=Wijesooriya|first=S.|title=A Concise Sinhala Mahavamsa|publisher=Participatory Development Forum|year=2006|isbn=978-955-9140-31-3}}
  • {{cite journal|last1=Paranavithana|first1=Senarath|title=Two Royal Titles of the Early Sinhalese, and the Origin of Kingship in Ancient Ceylon|journal=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland|date=July 1936|issue=3|pages=443–462}}
{{refend}}

External links

  • Lakdiva, List of sovereigns of Lanka
  • Vijaya and the Lankan Monarchs
  • Complete list of Sri Lankan Leaders
  • The Mahavamsa History of Sri Lanka
{{Template group
|title = Articles related to this list
|list ={{Monarchs of Sri Lanka}}{{Sinhalese Monarchy}}{{Epochs of Sri Lanka Monarchs}}{{Sri Lanka topics}}
}}

3 : Lists of monarchs|History of Sri Lanka|Lists of office-holders in Sri Lanka
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 20:15:03