| 词条 | North Korean calendar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea calendar, DPRK calendar, or Juche calendar ({{IPA-ko|tɕutɕʰe}}), named after the Juche ideology, is the system of year-numbering used in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. HistoryThe calendar borrows elements from two historical calendars used in Korea, the traditional system of Korean era names and the Gregorian calendar in which years are tied to the alleged birth of Jesus. In contrast to these two, the Juche calendar begins with the birth of the founder of the Democratic People's Republic, Kim Il-sung.[1] The decree on the Juche calendar was adopted on 8 July 1997, on the third anniversary of the death of Kim Il-sung. The same decree also designated the birth anniversary of Kim Il-sung as the Day of the Sun. The birth year of Kim Il-sung, 1912 in the Gregorian calendar, became "Juche 1" in the North Korean calendar.[2] Thus, the year 2011 is "Juche 100", and so on.[2] This was done as a means of advancing Kim Il-sung's cult of personality. The calendar began to be implemented on 9 September 1997, the Day of the Foundation of the Republic.[3] On that date, newspapers, news agencies, radio stations, public transport, and birth certificates began to use Juche years.[4] UsageThe year 1912 is "Juche 1" in the North Korean calendar. There are no "before Juche 1" years, and years before 1912 are given numbers based on the Christian calendar only. Ranges of years that begin before 1912 and end after it are also given in Christian calendar numbers only.[5] Any other years after 1912 will be given in either Juche years only, or in Juche years and the corresponding year in the Christian calendar in parentheses. In material pertaining to relations with foreign countries, "the Juche Era and the Christian era may be used on the principles of independence, equality and reciprocity."[5] Examples{{Unreferenced section|date=August 2016}}
See also{{Portal|Time|North Korea}}
References1. ^{{cite book|author=Andrew Logie|title=The Answers: North Korea: How do you solve a problem like North Korea?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6e2IAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA57|date=17 September 2012|publisher=Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd|isbn=978-981-4398-90-9|pages=57}} {{calendars}}2. ^{{cite book|author=Martin K. Dimitrov|title=Why Communism Did Not Collapse: Understanding Authoritarian Regime Resilience in Asia and Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wWcoAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA104|date=31 July 2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-03553-9|page=104}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|author=Hy-Sang Lee|title=North Korea: A Strange Socialist Fortress|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Rx8Q_cxqvkC&pg=PA220|year=2001|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-96917-2|page=220}} 4. ^{{Cite web | title = Juche era available in Korea | agency = KCNA | date = 10 September 1997 | accessdate = 2016-08-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150603005609/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1997/9709/news9/10.htm | url = http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1997/9709/news9/10.htm | archive-date= 3 June 2015 }} 5. ^1 {{Cite web | title = Rules on use of Juche Era adopted | agency = KCNA | date = 25 August 1997 | accessdate = 31 August 2016 | archive-date = 5 May 2015 | url = http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1997/9708/news8/25.htm#4 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150505000743/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1997/9708/news8/25.htm#4}} 4 : 1997 introductions|North Korean culture|Calendars|1997 establishments in North Korea |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。