| 词条 | North Mitrovica | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = North Mitrovica | native_name = | native_name_lang = en | other_name = North Kosovska Mitrovica | official_name = | settlement_type = Town and municipality | image_skyline = Mitrovica veriore, Kosovë.JPG | imagesize = | image_caption = View of North Mitrovica , Zvečan Fortress on the mountain to the left, and Trepča chimney on the right. | image_map = File:Municipalities of Kosovo North Mitrovica.svg | image_blank_emblem = Stema e Komunës Mitrovicë e Veriut.svg | blank_emblem_type = Emblem | mapsize = | map_caption = Location of the municipality of North Mitrovica within Kosovo | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | area_total_km2 = 11 | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_est = 29,460 | pop_est_as_of = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 2,678 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | coordinates = {{coord|42|53|N|20|52|E|display=inline}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 515 | elevation_ft = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 38220 40000 | area_code = +383(0)28 | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Kosovo{{efn|name=status}} | subdivision_type1 = District | subdivision_name1 = District of Mitrovica | subdivision_type2 = Settlements | subdivision_name2 = 1 | established_title = Established | established_date = 2013 | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | website = {{url|http://www.kosmitrovica.rs}} | blank_name = Car plates | blank_info = 02 | blank1_name = Climate | blank1_info = Cfb | footnotes = }} North Mitrovica or North Kosovska Mitrovica ({{lang-sq|Mitrovica e Veriut}} or Mitrovicë Veriore; {{lang-sr|Ceвepнa Косовска Митровица}} / {{lang|sr-Latn|Severna Kosovska Mitrovica}}, known and only as {{lang|sr|Ceвepнa Митровица}} / {{lang|sr-Latn|Severna Mitrovica}}), is a town and municipality located in Mitrovica District in Kosovo{{efn|name=status}}. As of 2015, it has a population of 29,460 inhabitants.[1] It covers an area of {{convert|11|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}. North Mitrovica is a part of North Kosovo, a region with an ethnic Serb majority that functions largely autonomously from the remainder of ethnic Albanian-majority Kosovo. The municipality was established in 2013 after North Kosovo crisis,[1][2] previously being the settlement of the city of Mitrovica, divided by the Ibar river. Following the 2013 Brussels Agreement, the municipality is planned to be the administrative center of the Community of Serb Municipalities. NameThe northern part of Mitrovica ({{Audio|KosovskaMitrovica.ogg|listen}}; formerly "Kosovska Mitrovica") was commonly referred to as "North(ern) Kosovska Mitrovica" ({{Lang-sr|Северна Косовска Митровица}}/Severna Kosovska Mitrovica), however, as of late, the northern part is referred to as simply North Mitrovica ({{Lang-al|Mitrovica e veriut}}; {{lang-sr|Северна Митровица}}/Severna Mitrovica). HistoryThe city was officially part of Mitrovica, until its official separation in 2013. The separation came as a result of the North Kosovo crisis, following Kosovo's declaration of independence from Serbia in February 2008. The municipality was recognized by the Government of Kosovo in 2013 before the Kosovo local elections. The city served as the de facto capital of the North Kosovo region which refused to work with the institutions of the Republic of Kosovo. Therefore, local Serbs formed the Assembly of Community of Municipalities, supported only by Serbia. However, with the signing of the 2013 Brussels Agreement between the governments of Kosovo and Serbia, Serbia officially dropped its support for the assembly, agreeing to create a new Community of Serb Municipalities, an association of municipalities with Serb majority in Kosovo.[3] Its assembly will have no legislative authority and the judicial authorities will be integrated and operate within the Kosovo legal framework.[4] Demographics{{Historical populations| type = | percentages = pagr |2008|22000 |2015|29460 | source = }} According to the 2011 estimations by the Government of Kosovo, North Mitrovica has 3,393 households and 12,326 inhabitants.[5] In 2015, a report by OSCE, the population of North Mitrovica municipality stands at 29,460 inhabitants.[6] Ethnic groupsThe majority of North Mitrovica municipality is composed of Kosovo Serbs with more than 22,530 inhabitants (76.4%). Also, 4,900 (16.6%) Kosovo Albanians and 2,000 others live in the municipality.[6] The ethnic composition of the municipality of North Mitrovica, including IDPs:[7][6]
Culture and educationNorth Mitrovica currently represents the most important political, cultural, educational and health centres for Serbs in Kosovo. It is the largest urban area in Kosovo where Serbs form the ethnic majority. The University of Pristina is located in the area, having relocated from Pristina to Mitrovica during the Kosovo War. In 2013, after November elections in Kosovo, North Mitrovica officially became a separate municipality.[8] SportThe FK Trepča Sever and Rudar Kosovska Mitrovica are football clubs that are located in this part of the city. Currently FK Trepca plays in Serbian fourth-tier Morava Zone League while FK Rudar Kosovska Mitrovica plays in the fifth-tier Football First League of North Kosovo.{{cn|date=July 2018}} GallerySee also
Annotations{{notes| notes ={{efn | name = status | {{Kosovo-note}} }} }} References1. ^{{cite web|title=2013 Elections in Kosovo: North Mitrovica, a separate municipality|url=http://www.kqz-ks.org/en/news/Details/141|publisher=KQZ-Ks}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=2013 Kosovo Elections (Page 38): North Mitrovica|url=http://www.kqz-ks.org/Uploads/Documents/Rezultatet%20sipas%20Komunave%20-%20Zgjedhjet%20Lokale%202013_xwmxwwoapy.pdf}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Community of Serb Municipalities in Kosovo to be formed|url=http://www.inserbia.info/today/2013/11/community-of-serb-municipalities-in-kosovo-to-be-formed|publisher=InSerbia News|date=November 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Brussels Agreement 2013|quote= Key number 10: 'The judicial authorities will be integrated and operate within the Kosovo legal framework ...|url=http://www.rts.rs/upload/storyBoxFileData/2013/04/20/3224318/Originalni%20tekst%20Predloga%20sporazuma.pdf}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://ask.rks-gov.net/media/2129/estimation-of-kosovo-population-2011.pdf|title=ESTIMATION of Kosovo population 2011|website=ask.rks-gov.net|publisher=Government of Kosovo|accessdate=19 August 2017}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=North Mitrovica|url=http://www.osce.org/kosovo/122119?download=true|website=osce.org|publisher=OSCE|accessdate=19 August 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.osce.org/documents/html/pdftohtml/1208_en.pdf.html|website=osce.org|publisher=Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|accessdate=19 August 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606091415/http://www.osce.org/documents/html/pdftohtml/1208_en.pdf.html|archivedate=6 June 2011|df=}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Official website|url=http://kk.rks-gov.net/mnao/Home.aspx|accessdate=30 July 2018}} External links{{Commons category|North Kosovska Mitrovica}}
5 : North Mitrovica|North Kosovo|Populated places in Kosovo|Serb communities in Kosovo|Mitrovica, Kosovo |
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