| 释义 |
- Asia
- Europe
- Middle East and North Africa
{{SLBY|1180}}Asia- China (Jin dynasty) - Emperor Shizong (1161–1189)
- China (Southern Song dynasty) - Emperor Xiaozong (1162–1189)
- Japan (Heian period)
- Monarch -
- #Emperor Takakura (1168–1180)
- #Emperor Antoku (1180–1183)
- de facto - Taira no Kiyomori (1159–1181)
- Kara-Khitan Khanate (Western Liao) - Yelü Zhilugu (1178–1211)
- Korea (Goryeo Kingdom)
- Monarch – Myeongjong (1170–1197)
- de facto - Gyeong Dae-seung (1179–1183)
- Western Xia – Emperor Renzong (1139–1193)
Europe - Kingdom of Aragon – Alfonso II (1162–1196)
- Byzantine Empire –
- #Manuel I Komnenos (1143–1180)
- #Alexios II Komnenos (1180–1183)
- Kingdom of Castile – Alfonso VIII (1158–1214)
- Kingdom of Denmark – Valdemar I the Great (1146–1182)
- Kingdom of England – Henry II (1154–1189)
- Kingdom of France –
- #Louis VII (1137–1180)
- #Philip II (1180–1223)
- Holy Roman Empire – Frederick I Barbarossa (1152–1190)
- Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen – Siegfried, Count of Anhalt (1180–1184)
- County of Holland – Floris III (1157–1190)
- Papal States - Pope Alexander III (1159–1181)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Béla III (1172–1196)
- Kingdom of Navarre – Sancho VI the Wise (1150–1194)
- Kingdom of Norway – Magnus V (1161–1181)
- Kingdom of Poland – Casimir II the Just (1177–1190 and 1190–1194)
- Kingdom of Portugal
- Monarch – Afonso I (1139–1185)
- Co-regent – Infante Sancho (1169–1185)
- Co-regent – Infanta Theresa (1169–1184)
- Serbian Grand Principality – Stefan Nemanja (1168–1196)
- Kingdom of Scotland – William the Lion (1165–1214)
- Kingdom of Sicily – William II (1166–1189)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Canute I (1167–1195)
- Republic of Venice – Orio Mastropiero, Doge of Venice (1178–1192)
Middle East and North Africa- Abbasid Caliphate –
- #Al-Mustadi, Caliph of Baghdad (1170–1180)
- #An-Nasir, Caliph of Baghdad (1180–1225)
- Almohad Caliphate – Abu Yaqub Yusuf, Caliph of Morocco (1163–1184)
- Ayyubid Sultanate – Salah al-Din ibn Ayyub, Sultan of Egypt (1174–1193)
- Sultanate of Rûm – Kilij Arslan II (1156–1192)
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