| 释义 |
- Africa
- Asia
- Europe
{{SLBY|1185}}Africa{{Empty section|date=January 2011}}Asia- China (Jin dynasty) - Emperor Shizong (1161–1189)
- China (Southern Song dynasty) – Emperor Xiaozong (1162–1189)
- Japan (Kamakura period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Toba (1183–1198)
- Cloistered ruler – Emperor Go-Shirakawa, Jōkō of Japan (1158–1192)
- de facto –
- # Taira no Munemori (1181–1185)
- # Minamoto no Yoritomo (1185–1199; Kamakura shōgun after 1192)
- Kara-Khitan Khanate (Western Liao) – Yelü Zhilugu (1178–1211)
- Khmer Empire – Jayavarman VII (Mahaparamasangata?) (1181 – {{circa|1220}})
- Korea (Goryeo Kingdom)
- Monarch – Myeongjong (1170–1197)
- de facto – Yi Ui-min (1179–1196)
- Sultanate of Rûm – Kilij Arslan II (1156–1192)
- Western Xia – Emperor Renzong (1139–1193)
Europe - Kingdom of Aragon – Alfonso II (1162–1196)
- Bulgarian Empire – Peter IV, Tsar of Bulgaria (1185–1190), (1196–1197)
- Serbian Grand Principality – Stefan Nemanja (1168–1196)
- Kingdom of Castile – Alfonso VIII (1158–1214)
- Kingdom of Denmark – Canute VI (1182–1202)
- Kingdom of England – Henry II (1154–1189)
- Kingdom of France – Philip II (1180–1223)
- Holy Roman Empire – Frederick I Barbarossa (1152–1190)
- Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen – Hartwig of Uthlede (Hartwig II) (1185–1190 and 1192–1207)
- County of Holland – Floris III (1157–1190)
- March of Moravia – Conrad (1182–1186)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Béla III (1172–1196)
- Kingdom of Norway – Sverre Sigurdsson (1184–1202)
- Kingdom of Portugal:
- 1. Monarch – Afonso I (1128–1185)
- Regent – Infante Sancho (1169–1185)
- 2. Monarch – Sancho I (1185–1211)
- Kingdom of Scotland – William the Lion (1165–1214)
- Kingdom of Sicily – William II (1166–1189)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Canute I (1167–1195)
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