| 释义 |
- Africa
- Asia
- Europe
- Middle East and North Africa
{{SLBY|1403}}Africa- Ethiopian Empire – Dawit I (1382–1413)
Asia- China (Ming dynasty) - Yongle Emperor (1402–1424)
- Kingdom of Chūzan - Bunei (1395–1407)
- Kingdom of Hokuzan – Hananchi (1401–1416)
- Japan (Muromachi period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Komatsu (1392–1412)
- Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshimochi (1394–1423)
- Joseon (Korea) – Taejong (1400–1418)
- Kingdom of Nanzan – Ououso (1403–1413)
Europe- Principality of Achaea – Maria II Zaccaria (1402–1404)
- Duchy of Athens – Antonio I Acciaioli (1402–1435)
- Duchy of the Archipelago – Giacomo I Crispo (1397–1418)
- Byzantine Empire – Manuel II Palaiologos (1391–1425)
- Kingdom of Castile – Henry III (1390–1406)
- Kingdom of England – Henry IV (1399–1413)
- Kingdom of France – Charles VI (1380–1422)
- Germany - (House of Wittelsbach) - Ruprecht, King of the Romans (1400–1410)
- Duchy of Bavaria-Straubing (House of Wittelsbach) - Albert and Count of Holland and County of Hainaut (1347–1404)
- Margraviate of Meissen (Wettin) - William the One-Eyed (1349–1407), Wilhelm the Rich (1381–1425) and Friedrich the Belligerent (1381–1428)
- Landgraviate of Thuringia (Wettin) - Balthasar, Landgrave of Thuringia (1349–1406)
- The Morea – Theodore I Palaiologos, Despot of Morea (1383–1407)
- Kingdom of Poland – Władysław II Jagiełło (1386–1434)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – John I (1385–1433)
- Kingdom of Scotland – Robert III (1390–1406)
- Principality of Theodoro – Alexios I (1402–1434)
- Principality of Tver – Ivan (1400–1425)
Middle East and North Africa- Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans) –
- # White Sheep Turkomans granted control of a part of Anatolia by Tamerlane in 1402
- # Qara Osman (1403–1435)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Janus (1398–1432)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Nasir-ad-Din Faraj (1399–1405)
- Empire of Trebizond – Manuel III (1390–1416)
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