| 释义 |
- Africa
- The Americas
- Asia
- Europe
- Middle East and North Africa
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}{{SLBY|1412}}Africa- Ethiopian Empire – Dawit I (1382–1413)
The Americas- Inca Empire – Viracocha (1410–1437)
Asia- China (Ming dynasty) – Yongle Emperor (1402–1424)
- Kingdom of Chūzan – Shō Shishō (1407–1421)
- Kingdom of Hokuzan – Hananchi (1401–1416)
- Japan (Muromachi period)
- Monarch –
- # Emperor Go-Komatsu (1392–1412)
- # Emperor Shōkō (1412–1428)
- Ashikaga shogunate – Ashikaga Yoshimochi (1394–1423)
- Joseon (Korea) – Taejong (1400–1418)
- Kingdom of Nanzan – Ououso (1403–1413)
- Tibet – Gendun Drup – 1st Dalai Lama (1395–1475)
Europe- Byzantine Empire – Manuel II Palaiologos (1391–1425)
- Kingdom of Castile – John II (1406–1454)
- Kingdom of England – Henry IV (1399–1413)
- Kingdom of France – Charles VI (1380–1422)
- Germany (House of Luxembourg) – Sigismund, King of the Romans (1410–1437)
- Duchy of Bavaria-Straubing (House of Wittelsbach) – William II and Count of Holland and County of Hainaut (1404–1417)
- Margraviate of Meissen (Wettin) – Wilhelm der Reiche (1381–1425) and Friedrich der Streitbare (1381–1428)
- Landgraviate of Thuringia (Wettin) – Friedrich IV der Friedfertige (1406–1440)
- Kingdom of Poland – Władysław II Jagiełło (1386–1434)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves –
- Monarch – John I (1385–1433)
- Co-regent – Infante Edward (1412–1433)
- Kingdom of Scotland – James I (1406–1437)
Middle East and North Africa- Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans) – Qara Osman (1403–1435)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Janus (1398–1432)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt –
- # Nasir-ad-Din Faraj (1405–1412)
- # Mustain (1412)
- # Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh al-Mahmudi (1412–1421)
- Empire of Trebizond – Manuel III (1390–1416)
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