| 词条 | Notochampsa |
| 释义 |
|name = Notochampsa |fossil_range = Early Jurassic |regnum = Animalia |phylum = Chordata |classis = Sauropsida |subclassis = Diapsida |infraclassis = Archosauromorpha |superordo = Crocodylomorpha |subordo = Protosuchia |familia = ?Protosuchidae |genus = Notochampsa |genus_authority = Broom, 1904 |subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision =
}}Notochampsa is an extinct genus of protosuchian crocodylomorph.[1] Fossils have been found from the lower Clarens Formation of the Karoo Supergroup in South Africa, dating back to the Early Jurassic.[2][3][4] TaxonomyThe genus was named in a paper published in 1904 by Robert Broom.[5] The type species was named N. istedana, and a second species, named N. longipes, was also described. Later in 1924, N. longipes was given its own genus, Erythrochampsa.[6] In that paper, Sidney Haughton created the family Notochampsidae for Notochampsa. Notochampsa was later used to include other genera of protosuchians such as Dyoplax, Pedeticosaurus, Platyognathus, and Protosuchus,[7] and later Microchampsa and Orthosuchus.[8] Notochampsa had also once been assigned to the suborder Sphenosuchia.[9] References1. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1098/rstb.1990.0185 |last=Walker |first=A. D. |year=1990 |title=A revision of Sphenosuchus acutus Haughton, a crocodylomorph reptile from the Elliot Formation (Late Triassic or Early Jurassic) of South Africa |journal=Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences |volume=330 |issue=1256 |pages=1–120}} 2. ^{{cite journal |last=Nash |first=D. S. |year=1975 |title=The morphology and relationships of a crocodilian, Orthosuchus stormbergi, from the Upper Triassic of Lesotho |journal=Annals of the South African Museum |volume=67 |issue=1975)(7 |pages= 227–329}} 3. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.07.014 |last=Durand |first=J. F. |year=2005 |title=Major African contributions to Palaeozoic and Mesozoic vertebrate palaeontology |journal=Journal of African Earth Sciences |volume=43 |issue=1–3 |series=Phanerozoic Evolution of Africa |pages=53–82}} 4. ^{{cite journal |last=Kitching |first=J. W. |author2=Raath, M. A. |year=1984 |title=Fossils from the Elliot and Clarens formations (Karoo sequence) of the northeastern Cape, Orange Free State and Lesotho, and a suggested biozonation based on tetrapods |journal=Paleontologica Africana |volume=25 |pages=111–125}} 5. ^{{cite journal |last=Broom |first=R. |year=1904 |title= On a new crocodilian genus (Notochampsa) from the upper Stormberg beds of South Africa |journal=Geological Magazine, new series, decade 5 |volume=1 |pages=582–584}} 6. ^{{cite journal |last=Haughton |first=S. H. |year=1924 |title=The fauna and stratigraphy of the Stormberg Series |journal=Annals of the South African Museum |volume=12 |pages=323–497}} 7. ^{{cite book |last=Romer |first=A. S. |year=1956 |title=Osteology of the Reptiles |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |isbn=0-89464-985-X}} 8. ^{{cite book |last=Steel |first=R. |year=1973 |chapter=Crocodylia |editor=Kuhn, O. (ed.) |title=Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie |edition=16 |publisher=G. Fischer Verlag |location=Stuttgart |pages=1–116}} 9. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1007/BF02118235 |last=Huene |first=F. von |year=1925 |title=Die Bedeutung der Sphenosuchus-Gruppe fur den Ursprung der Krokodile |journal=Z. Indukt. Abstamm.-u. Vererblehre |volume=38 |pages=307–322}} External links
2 : Early Jurassic crocodylomorphs|Jurassic reptiles of Africa |
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