| 释义 |
- Africa
- Americas
- Asia
- Europe
- Middle East and North Africa
- Oceania
{{SLBY|1485}}Africa- Kingdom of Bamum - Monjou, Sultan of Bamum (1461–1498)
- Benin Empire – Ozolua, Oba of Benin (1480–1504)
- Bornu Empire – Ali Gazi, Mai of Bornu (1465–1497)
- Buganda – Kiggala, Kabaka of Buganda (1474–1501)
- Ethiopian Empire – Eskender (1478–1494)
- Adal Sultanate – Shams ad-Din ibn Muhammad (1472–1488)
- Kilwa Sultanate – Sabhat ibn Muhammad ibn Suleiman (1485–1486)
- Kingdom of Kongo – Nzinga a Nkuwu, Manikongo (1470–1509)
- Mali Empire – Mahmud II, Mansa of Mali (1481–1496)
- Kingdom of Mutapa – Mukombero Nyahuma, Mwenemutapa (1480–1490)
- Kingdom of Nungu - Gima, Nunbado (1470–1520)
- Kingdom of Nri – Anyamata, Eze Nri (1465–1511)
- Kingdom of Rwanda – Cyirima I (1482–1506)
- Songhai Empire – Sonni Ali (1464–1492)
- Warsangali Sultanate – Gerad Ciise II (1479–1487)
- Wolof Empire – Tase Daagulen, Buur-ba Jolof (1481–1488)
Americas- Aztec Empire – Tízoc (1481–1486)
- Inca Empire – Tupac (1471–1493)
- Muisca Confederation
- zaque Michuá (1470-1490)
- zipa Saguamanchica (1470-1490)
- Texcoco – Nezahualpilli, King of Texcoco (1472–1515)
Asia- Ahom Kingdom – Susenphaa (1439–1488)
- Ava Kingdom (Burma) - Minkhaung II (1481–1502)
- Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) - Boromma Trailokkanat (1448–1488)
- Badakhshan - Mahmud ibn Abu Said (1480–1495)
- Bahmani Sultanate – Muhammad Shah IV (1482–1518)
- Bengal Sultanate – Jalaluddin Fateh Shah (1481–1486)
- Cambodia – Dharmara Jadhiraja (1444–1486)
- Chiang Mai - Tilokaraja, King of Chiang Mai (1441–1487)
- China (Ming dynasty) - Chenghua Emperor (1464–1487)
- Sultanate of Cirebon - Sunan Gunungjati (1479–1568)
- Gajapati Kingdom - Purushottama Deva (1470–1497)
- Gujarat Sultanate – Mahmud Shah I (1458–1511)
- Hanthawaddy Kingdom – Dhammazedi (1472–1492)
- Jaffna Kingdom – Singai Pararasasegaram (1478–1519)
- Japan (Muromachi period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado (1464–1500)
- Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshihisa (1473–1489)
- Sultanate of Kashmir – Hasan (1471–1489)
- Kazakh Khanate – Burunduk Khan (1480–1511)
- Kedah Sultanate – Mohammed Jiwa Zainal al-Abidin I (1472–1506)
- Korea (Joseon dynasty) – Seongjong (1469–1494)
- Kingdom of Kotte – Parakramabahu VIII (1484–1508)
- Ladakh - Lhachen Bhagan, King of Ladakh (1470–1500)
- Kingdom of Lan Xang (Vientiane) -
- # Suvarna Banlang (1479–1485)
- # Laasaenthai Bouvanaat (1485–1495)
- Majapahit – Brawijaya VI, Raja of Majapahit (1478–1498)
- Malacca Sultanate – Alauddin Riayat Shah (1477–1488)
- Sultanate of the Maldives –
- # Hassan V (1484–1485)
- # Hassan IV (1485–1491)
- Malwa Sultanate – Ghiyas-ud-Din Shah (1469–1500)
- Moghulistan – Yunus Khan, Moghul Khan (1462–1487)
- Kingdom of Mrauk U – Min Dawlya (1482–1492)
- Kingdom of Mysore – Hiriya Chamaraja Wodeyar II (1478–1513)
- Sultanate of Pahang – Mansur I (1475–1519)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Shin (1477–1526)
- Samudera Pasai Sultanate - Sultan Muhammad Syah II (1474–1495)
- Khanate of Sibir – Ibak Khan (1464–1495)
- Sultanate of Sulu – Kamal ud-Din (1480–1505)
- Ternate Sultanate – Gapi Baguna II (1432–1486)
- Vietnam (Đại Việt) - Lê Thánh Tông (1460–1497)
- Vijayanagara Empire –
- #Virupaksha Raya II (1465–1485)
- #Praudha Raya (1485)
- #Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya (1485–1491)
Europe - Andorra –
- Pere de Cardona, Bishop of Urgell and Co-Prince of Andorra (1472–1515)
- Catherine of Navarre, Co-Princess of Andorra (1486–1516)
- Kingdom of Aragon – Ferdinand II (1479–1516)
- Astrakhan Khanate – Qasim I (1466–1490)
- Duchy of Burgundy –
- Duke - Philip IV, the Fair (1482–1506)
- Regent – Maximilian, Archduke of Austria (1482–1494)
- Crimean Khanate – Meñli I Giray (1478–1515)
- Kingdom of Denmark and Norway – John I (1481–1513)
- Kingdom of England
- # Richard III (1483–1485) (overthrown)
- # Henry VII (1485–1509)
- Republic of Florence – Lorenzo the Magnificent (1469–1492)
- Kingdom of France
- Monarch – Charles VIII (1483–1498)
- Regents - Anne de Beaujeu and Peter II, Duke of Bourbon
- Kingdom of Georgia – Constantine II (1478–1505)
- Kingdom of Imereti – Alexander II (1483–1510)
- Kingdom of Kakheti – Alexander I (1476–1511)
- Sultanate of Granada –
- # Abu l-Hasan Ali (1483–1485)
- # Abū `Abd Allāh Muhammed XIII (1485–1486)
- Holy Roman Empire – Frederick III (1452–1493)
- Principality of Anhalt-Dessau –
- #Ernest I (1471–1516)
- #George II (1471–1509)
- #Rudolph IV (1471–1510)
- Principality of Anhalt-Köthen – Waldemar VI (1471–1508)
- Margraviate of Baden-Baden – Christoph I (1475–1515)
- Duchy of Bavaria-Dachau – Sigismund (1467–1501)
- Duchy of Bavaria-Landshut – George (1479–1503)
- Duchy of Bavaria-Munich – Albert IV (1465–1504)
- County of Bentheim-Bentheim – Eberwin (1473–1530)
- County of Bentheim-Lingen – Otto (1450–1508)
- County of Bentheim-Steinfurt – Eberwin II (1466–1498)
- County of Bentheim-Tecklenburg – Nicholas III (1450–1493)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Ladislaus II (1471–1516)
- Electorate of Brandenburg – Albrecht III Achilles (1470–1486)
- Duchy of Brunswick-Grubenhagen – Henry IV (1464–1526)
- Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg – Henry VII (1471–1521)
- County of Burgundy – Philip VI (1482–1506)
- Duchy of Burgundy – Philip IV (1482–1506)
- Duchy of Cieszyn – Kazimierz II (1477–1528)
- Duchy of Cleves – John II (1481–1521)
- Fürstenberg-Baar – Henry IX, Count of Fürstenberg (1484–1499)
- Gorizia - Leonhard, Count of Gorizia (1454–1500)
- Guastalla – Cristoforo Torelli, Count of Guastalla (1449–1490)
- Hanau-Babenhausen - Philip II, Count of Hanau-Babenhausen (1480–1504)
- Hanau-Münzenberg - Philipp I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1452–1500)
- Lower Hesse – William I, Landgrave of Lower Hesse (1471–1493)
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Marburg – William III, Landgrave of Hesse (1483–1500)
- Hohenlohe-Neuenstein - Kraft VII, Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1472–1503)
- Hohenzollern - Jobst Nikolaus I, Count of Hohenzollern (1439–1488)
- County of Holstein – John I of Denmark (1481–1513)
- Isenburg-Büdingen - Louis II, Count of Isenburg-Büdingen (1461–1511)
- Duchy of Jülich-Berg – William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg (1475–1511)
- Leiningen-Rickingen –
- #Herman, Count of Leiningen-Rickingen (1473–1506)
- #Wecker, Count of Leiningen-Rickingen (1473–1499)
- Leiningen-Westerburg - Reinhard V, Count of Leiningen-Westerburg (1481–1522)
- Limburg-Styrum - John III, Count of Limburg-Styrum (1473–1510)
- Lordship of Lippe – Bernard VII (1432–1511)
- Duchy of Lorraine – René II (1473–1508)
- Löwenstein - Louis I, Count of Löwenstein (1476–1524)
- Mansfeld-Querfurt, 2nd Line – Volrad II, Count of Mansfeld-Querfurt (1450–1499)
- #Günther IV, Count of Mansfeld-Vorder-Ort (1484–1526)
- #Ernest II, Count of Mansfeld-Vorder-Ort (1484–1531)
- #Hoyer IV, Count of Mansfeld-Vorder-Ort (1484–1540)
- Duchy of Mecklenburg
- #Mangus II (1483–1503)
- #Balthasar (1483–1507)
- Nassau-Beilstein - Henry IV, Count of Nassau-Beilstein (1477–1499)
- Nassau-Dillenburg –
- #Engelbert II, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (1475–1504)
- #Johann V of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz (1475–1516)
- Nassau-Idstein - Philip, Count of Nassau-Idstein (1480–1509)
- County of Nassau-Saarbrücken – John Louis (1472–1545)
- Nassau-Weilburg - Louis I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (1480–1523)
- Nassau-Wiesbaden - Adolph III, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden (1480–1509)
- County of Oldenburg –
- #Gerhard II (1483–1512)
- #John IV (1483–1526)
- #Adolph (1483–1500)
- Principality of Orange – John II (1482–1502)
- Palatinate-Mosbach-Neumarkt – Otto II, Count Palatine of Mosbach-Neumarkt (1461–1499)
- Palatinate-Simmern – John I, Count Palatine of Simmern (1480–1509)
- Electorate of the Palatinate – Philip (1476–1508)
- Duchy of Pomerania - Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania (1474–1523)
- Reuss-Greiz –
- #Henry I, Bailiff of Reuss-Greiz (1475–1502)
- #Henry II, Bailiff of Reuss-Greiz (1475–1528)
- #Henry III, Bailiff of Reuss-Greiz (1475–1535)
- Reuss-Lobenstein – Henry II, Bailiff of Reuss-Lobenstein (1482–1500)
- Reuss-Plauen – Henry II, Bailiff of Reuss-Plauen (1482–1520)
- Reuss-Weida - Henry II, Bailiff of Reuss-Weida (? - 1510)
- Salm-Badenweiler - John VI, Count of Salm-Badenweiler (1451–1505)
- Salm-Blankenburg - Louis (1443–1503)
- Salm-Reifferscheid - Peter, Count of Salm-Reifferscheid (1479–1505)
- Duchy of Savoy – Charles I (1468–1490)
- Electorate of Saxony – Ernest (1464–1486)
- Duchy of Saxony Albertinian Line - Albert (1485–1500)
- Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg –
- #John I, Count of Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg (1464/1498–1527)
- #Anthony, Count of Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg (1474–1526)
- Schwarzburg-Leutenberg - Balthasar II, Count of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg (1463–1525)
- Solms-Braunfels - Otto II, Count of Solms-Braunfels (1459–1504)
- Solms-Lich - Philip, Count of Solms-Lich (1477–1544)
- County of Stolberg – Henry XIX, (House of Stolberg) (1455–1511)
- Upper Salm - John V, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Upper Salm (1475–1495)
- Waldeck-Eisenberg - Philip II, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1475–1524)
- Waldeck-Wildungen - Henry VIII, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen (1475–1513)
- Wertheim-Freudenberg - Asmus, Count of Wertheim-Freudenberg (1482–1509)
- County of Württemberg - Eberhard V, Count of Württemberg (1445–1496)
- Zweibrücken-Lichtenberg –
- #Simon VI Wecker, Count of Zweibrücken-Lichtenberg (1464–1499)
- #Simon VII Wecker, Count of Zweibrücken-Lichtenberg (1464–1504)
- Zweibrücken-Ochsenstein - Henry II, Count of Zweibrücken-Ochsenstein (1453–1499)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Matthias Corvinus (1458–1490)
- Croatia – Matija Gereb, Ban of Croatia (1483–1489)
- Transylvania - Stephen V Báthory, Voivode of Transylvania (1479–1493)
- Ireland -
- Airgíalla – Aodh Og mac Aodha Ruaidh, King of Airgialla (1485–1496)
- Kingdom of Breifne – Feidhlimidh mac Donnchadha (1476–1500)
- Kingdom of East Breifne – Toirdhealbhach mac Seaain an Einigh (1467–1487)
- Uí Maine – William mac Aedh O Cellaigh, King of Uí Maine (1476–1487)
- Síol Anmchadha – Breasal mac Eoghan Ua Madadhan, Lord of Síol Anmchadha (1479–1526)
- Kingdom of Leinster – Muircheartach mac Donnchadh MacMurrough-Kavanagh (1478–1515)
- Kingdom of Magh Luirg – Ruaidri Og McDermott (1478–1486)
- Kingdom of Thomond – Conchobhar Mór macToirdhealbhaig O'Brien (1466–1496)
- Kingdom of Uí Failghe – Cathaoir mac Cuinn (1474–1511)
- Khanate of Kazan –
- # Möxämmädämin Ämin (1484–1485)
- # Ilham (1485–1487)
- Principality of Khachen - Velijan, Prince of Khachen (1480–1510)
- Polish–Lithuanian union – Casimir IV, Grand Duke of Lithuania (1440–1492), King of Poland (1447–1492)
- Margravate of Mantua – Francesco II Gonzaga (1484–1519)
- Duchy of Masovia – Konrad III Rudy (1454–1503)
- Marquisate of Massa and Carrara - Alberico II Malaspina (1481–1519)
- Duchy of Milan – Gian Galeazzo Sforza (1476–1494)
- Duchy of Modena – Ercole I d'Este (1471–1505)
- Principality of Moldavia – Stephen III (1457–1504)
- Lordship of Monaco – Lamberto Grimaldi (1458–1494)
- March of Montferrat – Boniface III (1483–1494)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow – Ivan III the Great, Grand Duke of Muscovy (1462–1505)
- Kingdom of Naples – Ferdinand I (1458–1494)
- Kingdom of Navarre – Catherine (1468–1518)
- Duchy of the Archipelago (Naxos) – Giovanni III (1480–1494)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Bayezid II (1481–1512)
- Papal States – Pope Innocent VIII (1484–1492)
- Principality of Piombino – Iacopo IV Appiani (1474–1511)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – John II of Portugal (1481–1495)
- Knights of Rhodes – Grand Master Pierre d'Aubusson (1476–1503)
- Principality of Ryazan – Ivan Vasilievich (1483–1500)
- Marquisate of Saluzzo – Ludovico II (1475–1504)
- San Marino
- Captains Regent -
- #Maurizio di Antonio Lunardini and Bartolo di Pasquino (1485)
- #Sabatino di Bianco and Cristoforo di Cecco di Vita (1485–1486)
- Kingdom of Scotland – James III (1460–1488)
- Kingdom of Sicily – Ferdinand II (1468–1516)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Sten Sture the Elder, Regent (1470–1497, 1501–1503)
- Teutonic Order – Martin Truchseß von Wetzhausen, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (1477–1489)
- Duchy of Urbino – Guidobaldo da Montefeltro (1472–1508)
- Republic of Venice –
- # Giovanni Mocenigo, Doge of Venice (1478–1485)
- # Marco Barbarigo, Doge of Venice (1485–1486)
- Principality of Wallachia – Vlad IV. Călugărul (1482–1495)
- Principality of Zeta – Ivan Crnojević (1465–1490)
Middle East and North Africa - Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans) – Y‘aqub ibn Uzun Hasan (1470–1492)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Catherine Cornaro (1474–1489)
- Kingdom of Darfur - Rifaya (1472—1491)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Qaitbay (1468–1496)
- Kingdom of Fez – Abu Zakariya Muhammad al-Saih al-Mahdi (1472–1504)
- Sultanate of Herat – Husayn Mirza Bayqara (1470–1506)
- Sultanate of Oman – Omar ibn al Khattab (1451–1490)
- Sultanate of Samarkand – Ahmed (1469–1494)
- Sistan – Shams al-Din Muhammad, Mihrabanid malik (1480–1495)
- Kingdom of Tlemcen - Abu Abdallah Muhammad VII at-Thabiti, Sultan of Tlemcen (1469–1504)
Oceania - Hawaii - Liloa, Ali'i Nui of Hawaii (1465–1495)
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