| 释义 |
- Africa
- Americas
- Asia
- Europe
- Middle East and North Africa
{{SLBY|1492}}Africa- Adal Sultanate – Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din (1488–1518)
- Kingdom of Bamum – Monjou, Mfon of Bamum (1461–1498)
- Benin Empire – Ozolua, Oba of Benin (1480–1504)
- Bornu Empire (Sayfawa dynasty) – Ali Gazi (1465–1497)
- Kingdom of the Buganda – Kiggala, Kabaka of Buganda (1474–1501)
- Ethiopian Empire – Eskender (1478–1494)
- Empire of Great Fulo – Tenguella (1490–1512)
- Kanem-Bornu Empire – Ali Gazi
- Sultanate of Kano – Muhammad Rumfa (1463–1499)
- Kilwa Sultanate – Ibrahim ibn Muhammad (1490–1495)
- Kingdom of Kongo – Nzinga a Nkuwu, Manikongo (1470–1509)
- Mali Empire – Mahmud II, Mansa of Mali (1481–1496)
- Kingdom of Mutapa – Changamire, Mwenemutapa (1490–1494)
- Kingdom of Nri – Eze Nri Anyamata (1465–1611)
- Kingdom of Nungu – Gima, Nunbado (1470–1520)
- Kingdom of Rwanda – Cyirima I (1482–1506)
- Shilluk Kingdom – Nyikaangø (1490–1517)
- Songhai Empire –
- # Sonni Ali (1464–1492)
- # Sonni Baru (1492–1493)
- Kingdom of Swaziland – Mswati I
- Warsangali Sultanate – Garaad Omar (1487–1495)
- Wolof Empire –
- # Birayma Kuran Kan (1488–1492)
- # Bukaar Biye-Sungule (1492–1527)
Americas- Aztec Empire – Ahuitzotl (1486–1502)
- Texcoco – Nezahualpilli, King of Texcoco (1472–1515)
- Tlatelolco – Itzquauhtzin (1475–1520)
- Boriken – Agüeybaná I (–1510)
- Inca Empire – Tupac (1471–1493)
- Cacicazgo of Higüey – Cayacoa
- Cacicazgo of Jaragua – Bohechio
- Kaqchikel –
- Oxlahuh-Tz'i', Ahpo Sotz'il of Iximche (–1508)
- Kablahuh-Tihax, Ahpo Xahil of Iximche (1488–1509)
- Cacicazgo of Maguá – Guarionex
- Cacicazgo of Maguana – Caonabo and Anacaona
- Cacicazgo of Marién – Guacanagaríx
- Muisca Confederation
- zipa - Nemequene (1490–1514)
- zaque - Quemuenchatocha (1490–1538)
- Tarascan state – Zuangua (1479–1520)
- Kingdom of the Zapotec – Cosijoeza (1487–1529)
Asia- Ahmadnagar Sultanate – Ahmad Nizam Shah I (1490–1509)
- Ahom Kingdom – Suhenphaa (1488–1493)
- Astrakhan Khanate – Abdal-Karim Khan Astrakhani (1490–1504)
- Ava Kingdom (Burma) – Minkhaung II (1481–1501) and Thihathura II (1485–1501), coregents
- Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) – Ramathibodi II (1491–1529)
- Bahmani Sultanate – Mahmood Shah Bahmani II (1482–1518)
- Bengal Sultanate – Shamsuddin Muzaffar Shah (1490–1494)
- Berar Sultanate – Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk (1490–1504)
- Kingdom of Bhaktapur – Raya Malla (1482–1519)
- Bidar Sultanate – Qasim Barid I (1492–1504)
- Bijapur Sultanate – Yusuf Adil Shah (1490–1510)
- Bruneian Empire – Bolkiah (1485–1524)
- Cambodia – Sri Sukonthor (1486–1512)
- China (Ming dynasty) – Hongzhi Emperor (1487–1505)
- Sultanate of Cirebon – Sunan Gunungjati (1479–1568)
- Đại Việt – Lê Thánh Tông (1460–1497)
- Delhi Sultanate – Sikandar Lodi (1489–1517)
- Demak Sultanate – Raden Patah (1478–1518)
- Fergana Valley – Umar Shaikh Mirza II (1469–1494)
- Gajapati Kingdom – Purushottama Deva (1466–1497)
- Gujarat Sultanate – Mahmud Begada (1458–1511)
- Principality of Guria – Giorgi I (1491–1512)
- Hanthawaddy Kingdom –
- # Dhammazedi (1471–1492)
- # Binnya Ran II (1492–1526)
- Sultanate of Herat – Husayn Mirza Bayqara (1470–1506)
- Sistan Kingdom (Mihrabanid dynasty) – Shams al-Din Muhammad (1480–1495)
- Jaffna kingdom – Singai Pararasasegaram (1478–1519)
- Principality of Meskheti – Qvarqvare II (1451–1498)
- Principality of Mingrelia – Liparit II Dadiani (1482–1512)
- Japan (Muromachi period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado (1464–1500)
- Ashikaga shogunate – Ashikaga Yoshitane (1490–1493)
- Joseon (Korea) – Seongjong (1469–1494)
- Jianzhou Jurchens – Sibeoci Fiyanggū (1481–1522)
- Kamata kingdom (Khen dynasty) – Nilambar (1480–1498)
- Kingdom of Kantipur – Ratna Malla (1482–1520)
- Kara Del –
- # Yǎn Kè Bèi Lá (1488–1492)
- # Shǎn Bā (1492–1493)
- Kashmir Sultanate – Fatehshah (1486–1495)
- Kazakh Khanate – Burunduk Khan (1480–1511)
- Kedah Sultanate – Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin I (1472–1506)
- Kengtung – Ai Lao (1474–1501)
- Kingdom of Kotte – Parakramabahu VIII (1484–1508)
- Lan Na – Yotchiangrai (1487–1495)
- Lan Xang – La Sen Thai (1485–1495)
- Majapahit (Rajasa dynasty) – Brawijaya VII (1489–1517)
- Malacca Sultanate – Mahmud Shah (1488–1511)
- Maldives Sultanate –
- # Hassan VI (1491–1492)
- # Ibrahim II (1492–1492)
- # Kalu Mohamed (1492–1492)
- # Yoosuf III (1492–1493)
- Malwa Sultanate – Ghiyath Shah (1469–1500)
- Kingdom of Manipur – Senbi Kiyamba (1467–1508)
- Marwar (Rathore dynasty) –
- # Rao Satal (1489–1492)
- # Rao Suja (1492–1515)
- Mewar (Sisodia dynasty) - Rana Raimal (1473–1509)
- Khanate of Moghulistan – Mahmud Khan (1487–1508)
- Mongolia (Northern Yuan dynasty) – Dayan Khan (1479–1517) and Mandukhai Khatun (1449–1510))
- Kingdom of Mrauk U –
- # Min Dawlya (1482–1492)
- # Ba Saw Nyo (1492–1494)
- Multan – Husseyn Langah I (1456–1502)
- Kingdom of Mysore - Chamaraja Wodeyar II (1463–1513)
- Kingdom of Namayan – Dayang Kalangitan
- Pahang Sultanate – Ahmad Shah I (1475–1495)
- Pandyan Kingdom – Jatavarman Parakrama Pandyan (1473–1506)
- Phagmodrupa –
- King - Ngawang Tashi Drakpa (1491–1564)
- Regent - Tsokye Dorje (1491–1499)
- Rinpungpa Principality – Donyo Dorje (1479–1512)
- Prome Kingdom - Thado Minsaw (1482–1526)
- Kingdom of Quilon – Vira Ravi Ravi Varma (1484–1503)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Shin (1477–1526)
- Samudera Pasai Sultanate – Muhammad Syah II (1474–1495)
- Khanate of Sibir – Ibak Khan (1468–1495)
- Sindh Sultanate – Jam Nizamuddin II (1461–1508)
- Sunda Kingdom – Sri Baduga Maharaja (1482–1521)
- Sultanate of Sulu – Kamalud-Din (1480–1505)
- Chutiya Kingdom – Purnadhabnarayan (1480–1500)
- Sultanate of Ternate – Zainal Abidin (1486–1500)
- Kingdom of Tondo – Dayang Kalangitan
- Kingdom of Tripura (Manikya dynasty) – Dhanya Manikya (1463–1515)
- Uyghurstan – Ahmad Alaq (1487–1503)
- Vijayanagara Empire – Narasimha Raya II (1491–1505)
Europe- Andorra –
- Pere de Cardona, Bishop of Urgell and Co-Prince of Andorra (1472–1515)
- Catherine of Navarre, Co-Princess of Andorra (1483–1516)
- Kingdom of Aragon – Ferdinand II (1479–1516)
- Duchy of the Archipelago – Giovanni III (1480–94)
- Crown of Castile – Isabella I (1474–1504)
- Crimean Khanate – Meñli I Giray (1478–1515)
- Kingdom of Denmark and Norway – Hans (1481–1513)
- Duchy of Schleswig – Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
- Kingdom of Desmond – Tadhg 1469–1503
- England and Wales (Tudor dynasty) – Henry VII, King of England and Lord of Ireland (1485–1509)
- Republic of Florence -
- # Lorenzo de' Medici (1469–1492)
- # Piero II de' Medici (1492–1494)
- Kingdom of France – Charles VIII (1483–1498)
- Emirate of Granada - Muhammad XII (1487–1492)
- Holy Roman Empire – Maximilian I (1486–1519)
- Principality of Anhalt-Dessau - Ernest I (1474–1516) and Rudolph IV (1474–1487), coregents
- Principality of Anhalt-Köthen – Waldemar VI (1471–1508)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Vladislav II (1471–1516)
- County of Burgundy –
- Duke - Philip IV, the Fair (1482–1506)
- Regent – Maximilian I, King of the Romans
- Duchy of Holstein – Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
- Principality of Lüneburg – Henry I (1486–1520)
- Duchy of Milan – Gian Galeazzo Sforza (1494–1499)
- Principality of Mindelheim – Georg von Frundsberg (1478–1528)
- Principality of Orange – John IV (1475–1502)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Ulászló II (1490–1516)
- Serbian Despotate – Đorđe Branković (1486–1496)
- Kingdom of Imereti – Alexander II (1483–1510)
- Khanate of Kazan – Möxämmädämin (1487–95)
- Kingdom of Kakheti – Alexander I (1476–1511)
- Kingdom of Kartli - Constantine II (1490–1505)
- Kingdom of Leinster - Muircheartach mac Donnchadh mac Murchadha Caomhánach (1478–1512)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania –
- #Casimir IV (1440–1492)
- #Alexander Jagiellon (1492–1506)
- Duchy of Mirandola - Galeotto I Pico (1467–1499)
- Duchy of Modena and Reggio – Ercole I d'Este (147157–1505)
- Principality of Moldavia – Stephen III the Great (1457–1504)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow – Ivan III, Grand Prince of Moscow (1462–1505)
- Qasim Khanate – Satylghan ibn Nur Daulat (1491–1506)
- Kingdom of Naples – Ferdinand I (1458–1494)
- Kingdom of Navarre – Catherine (1483–1516)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Bayezid II, Ottoman Sultan (1481–1512)
- Papal States –
- # Pope Innocent VIII (1484–1492)
- # Pope Alexander VI (1492–1503)
- Duchy of Ferrara – Ercole I d'Este (147157–1505)
- Great Perm – Matthew Velikopermsky (–1505)
- Kingdom of Poland –
- # Casimir IV (1447–1492)
- # John I Olbracht (1492–1501)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – John II (1477–1495)
- Principality of Ryazan – Ivan IV (1483–1500)
- Marquisate of Saluzzo – Ludovico II (1475–1504)
- San Marino - Captains Regent
- # Menetto di Menetto Bonelli and Matteo Tura (1491–1492)
- # Riccio di Andrea and Fabrizio di Pier Leone Corbelli (1492–1492)
- # Cristoforo di Cecco di Vita and Bonifazio di Andrea (1492–1493)
- Kingdom of Sardinia – Ferdinand II (1479–1516)
- Duchy of Savoy – Charles II (1490–1496)
- Kingdom of Scotland (House of Stuart) – James IV (1488–1513)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Sten Sture the Elder, Regent (1470–1497)
- Kingdom of Thomond - Conchobhar na Srona Ó Briain (1466–1496)
- Republic of Venice – Agostino Barbarigo, Doge of Venice (1486–1501)
- Kingdom of West Breifne – Feidhlimidh mac Donnchadha (1476–1500)
- Duchy of Zeta – Đurađ Crnojević (1490–1496)
Middle East and North Africa- Kingdom of Fez (Wattasid dynasty) – Abu Zakariya Muhammad al-Saih al-Mahdi (1472–1504)
- Principality of Debdou - Muhammad ibn Ahmad (1485–1515)
- Ifriqiya (Hafsid Dynasty) – Abu Yahya Zakariya (1490–1494)
- Greater Khorasan – Shamsuddin Mohammed III (1480–1495)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Qait Bay (1468–1496)
- Sharifate of Mecca – Malik ul-Adil ibn Muhammed ibn Barakat (1455–1497)
- Morocco (Wattasid dynasty) – Abu Abd Allah al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya (1472–1504)
- Sultanate of Oman – Omar al Sharif (1490–1500)
- Emirate of Ramadan – Gıyâseddîn Halil Bey (1485–1510)
- Shirvan – Farrukh Yassar, Shirvanshah (1465–1500)
- Kingdom of Tlemcen – Abu Abdallah IV (1468–1504)
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