| 释义 |
- Africa
- Asia
- Europe
- Middle East and North Africa
{{SLBY|1566}}Africa- Ethiopian Empire – Sarsa Dengel (1563–1597)
- Kingdom of Kongo –
- #Bernardo I, Manikongo (1561–1566)
- #Henrique I, Manikongo (1566–1568)
- Sennar Sultanate – Abu Sakikin (1557/8 - 1568)
- Songhai Empire – Askia Daoud, Askia of the Songhai Empire (1549–1582)
Asia- Aceh Sultanate, Alauddin al-Kahar (1539–1571)
- Arakkal kingdom – Ali Raja Ali, Raja of Arakkal (1545–1591)
- Banten Sultanate, Hasanudin (1552–1570)
- Sultanate of Brunei – Abdul Kahar (1521–1575)
- China (Ming dynasty) - Jiajing Emperor (1522–1567)
- Japan (Sengoku period)
- Monarch – Emperor Ōgimachi (1557–1586)
- Shōgun (Ashikaga shogunate) - Vacant
- Korea (Joseon dynasty) – Myeongjong (1545–1567)
- Mughal Empire – Jalaluddin Muhammed Akbar (1556–1605)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Gen (1556–1572)
- Philippines (Las islas Filipinas)
- Francisco Ceinos, Viceroy of New Spain (1564–1566)
- Gastón de Peralta, Viceroy of New Spain (1566–1568)
- El Adelantado Miguel López de Legazpi, Governor General and Captain General of the Philippines (1565–1572)
Europe - Kingdom of Denmark – Frederick II (1559–1588)
- Kingdom of England – Elizabeth I (1558–1603)
- Kingdom of France – Charles IX (1560–1574)
- Holy Roman Empire – Maximilian II (1564–1576)
- Hungary -
- Royal Hungary – Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor as Maximilian I (1563–1576)
- Eastern Hungarian Kingdom – John II Sigismund Zápolya (1540–1571)
- Kingdom of Navarre – Jeanne d'Albret (1555–1572)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Suleiman the Magnificent (1520–1566)
- Selim II
- Kingdom of Poland – Sigismund II Augustus (1548–1572)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves –
- Monarch – Sebastian (1557–1578)
- Regent – Cardinal-Infante Henry (1562–1568)
- Russia - Ivan the Terrible (1547–1584)
- Kingdom of Scotland Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1567)
- Kingdom of Spain – Philip II (1556–1598)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Eric XIV (1560–1568)
- Republic of Venice – Giorolamo Priuli, Doge of Venice (1559–1567)
- Principality of Wallachia – Petru cel Tânăr, Voivode of Wallachia (1559–1568)
Middle East and North Africa- Morocco (Saadi dynasty) - Abdallah al-Ghalib (1557–1574)
- Safavid Empire – Tahmasp I, Shah of Iran (1524–1576)
|