| 释义 |
- Africa
- Asia
- Europe
- Middle East and North Africa
{{SLBY|1573}}Africa- Damot -
- Ethiopian Empire – Sarsa Dengel (1563–1597)
- Kingdom of Kongo – Álvaro I, Manikongo (1568–1587)
- Sennar Sultanate – Dakin (1568–1585/6)
- Songhai Empire – Askia Daoud, Askia of the Songhai Empire (1549–1582)
Asia- Ahmadnagar Sultanate – Murtaza Nizam Shah I (1565–1588)
- Arakkal kingdom – Ali Raja Ali, Raja of Arakkal (1545–1591)
- China (Ming dynasty) -
- #Longqing Emperor (1567–1573)
- #Wanli Emperor (1573–1620)
- Đại Việt – Lê Thế Tông (1573–1599)
- Đàng Ngoài – Trịnh Tùng, Trịnh lord (1570–1623)
- Đàng Trong – Nguyễn Hoàng, Nguyễn lord (1558–1613)
- Japan (Azuchi–Momoyama period)
- Monarch – Emperor Ōgimachi (1557–1586)
- Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshiaki (1568–1573)
- de facto - Oda Nobunaga (1536–1598)
- Korea (Joseon dynasty) – Seonjo (1567–1608)
- Mughal Empire – Akbar (1556–1605)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Ei (1573–1586)
- Philippines (Las islas Filipinas)
- Martín Enríquez de Almanza, Viceroy of New Spain (1568–1580)
- Guido de Lavezaris, Governor General and Captain General of the Philippines (1572–1575)
- Vijayanagara Empire – Sriranga Deva Raya (1572–1586)
Europe - Kingdom of Denmark and Norway – Frederick II (1559–1588)
- Kingdom of England – Elizabeth I (1558–1603)
- Kingdom of France – Charles IX (1560–1574)
- Holland and Zeeland –
- William the Silent, Prince of Orange, Leader of the resistance (1568–1584)
- Grand Pensionary of Holland - Paulus Buys (1572–1585)
- Holy Roman Empire – Maximilian II (1564–1576)
- Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen – Henry III (1567–1585)
- Royal Hungary – Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (as Maximilian I) (1564–1576)
- Moldavia –
- # Bogdan, Voivode of Moldavia (1568–1572)
- # Ioan Voda cel Viteaz, Voivode of Moldavia (1572–1574)
- Kingdom of Navarre –
- # Jeanne d'Albret (1555–1572)
- # Henry III (1572–1610)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Selim II (1566–1574)
- Papal States –
- # Pope Pius V (1566–1572)
- # Pope Gregory XIII (1572–1585)
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth –
- # Sigismund II Augustus (1548–1572)
- # Henry III Valois (1572–1573)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Sebastian (1557–1578)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow – Ivan IV, the Terrible, Grand Prince of Moscow (1533–1547) then Tsar of Russia (1547–1584)
- Kingdom of Scotland – James VI (1567–1625)
- Kingdom of Spain – Philip II (1556–1598)
- Kingdom of Sweden – John III (1568–1592)
- Republic of Venice – Alvise I Mocenigo, Doge of Venice (1570–1577)
Middle East and North Africa- Morocco (Saadi dynasty) - Abdallah al-Ghalib (1557–1574)
- Safavid Empire – Tahmasp I, Shah of Iran (1524–1576)
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