| 词条 | November 1933 German parliamentary election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = November 1933 German election | country = Nazi Germany | flag_year = 1933 | type = legislative | ongoing = no | previous_election = March 1933 German federal election | previous_year = {{nowrap|March 1933}} | next_election = 1936 German parliamentary election and referendum | next_year = 1936 | seats_for_election = All 661 seats in the Reichstag | majority_seats = 331 | turnout = 95.30% {{increase}} 6.56 pp | election_date = 12 November 1933 | image1 = | leader1 = Adolf Hitler | leader_since1 = 29 July 1921 | party1 = Nazi Party | last_election1 = 288 seats, 43.91% | seats1 = 661 (Sole legal party) | seat_change1 = {{increase}}373 | popular_vote1 = 39,655,224 | percentage1 = 92.11% | swing1 = {{increase}}48.20% | title = Chancellor | posttitle = Subsequent Chancellor | before_election = Adolf Hitler | before_party = Nazi Party | after_election = Adolf Hitler | after_party = Nazi Party | map_image = German Reichstag, November 1933.svg | map_size = 300px | map_caption = Reichstag composition }}Parliamentary elections in Germany took place on 12 November 1933. They were the first since the Nazi Party seized complete power with the passage of the Enabling Act in March. All opposition parties had been banned by this time, and voters were presented with a single list containing Nazis and 22 non-party "guests" of the Nazi Party. These "guests", who included the likes of Alfred Hugenberg, still fully supported the regime of Adolf Hitler in any event.[1] This election set the tone for all further elections and referenda held in the Nazi era. Official results showed 92 percent of the voters approved the Nazi list, on a turnout of 96 percent. The vote was held in far-from secret circumstances; many voters feared that anyone who voted "no" would be detected and punished for doing so. In some communities, voters were threatened with reprisals if they dared to vote no, or even if they simply failed to vote at all.[2] Nonetheless, 3.3 million voters submitted 'invalid' ballots. These elections were held on the same day as a separate referendum on Hitler's decision to pull Germany out of the League of Nations, which passed with similar numbers. The new Reichstag, exclusively composed of NSDAP members and sympathisers, convened on 12 December to elect a Presidium headed by President of the Reichstag Hermann Göring. Results
References1. ^{{cite book |first=Anthony |last=Read |year=2004 |title=The Devil's Disciples: The Lives and Times of Hitler's Inner Circle |location=London |publisher=Pimlico |page=344 |isbn=0-7126-6416-5 }} 2. ^William Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (Touchstone Edition) (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990) Further reading
5 : 1933 elections in Germany|Federal elections in Germany|Elections in Nazi Germany|One-party elections|November 1933 events |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。